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1、,-初中英语五选五阅读,中考英语专项复习,29中 姚怡欣,I,Reading is a game.,Lets play a Game,1.先读文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题,然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并画出关键词。（一名(名词)袋（代词）鼠（数词）很特殊（特殊疑问词），连（连词）蹦（动词）带跳很彪（标点/标题）悍。）2.要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。衔接手段分为三种：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。3.一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记（例如可以删掉），以避免干扰和分散注意力。4.将选项代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定选项
2、。,Maggie and Sarah are twin sisters. They were born just a few minutes apart, and they look exactly alike. They both have blonde hair and green eyes.66._Sometimes other students at school have a hard time telling them apart. Maggie and Sarah like going to the same school. This is because they are no
3、t just twin sisters, but best friends too. They have a lot in common. 67._Both girls spend a lot of time together with their family, and they both like to play with their dog, Callie. 68._Maggie likes to play sports. She is on a soccer team and a basketball team. Sarah doesnt really like sports. She
4、 likes to dance.There are other differences between them too. 69. _Maggie likes to read mystery books, but Sarah likes to read books about animals. Maggie gets better grades in reading and Spanish, but Sarah gets better grades in math and science. Everyone is different in her or his own way. Maggie
5、and Sarah like being different from each other as much as they like being similar. 70. _,They are around the same height,Maggie and Sarah are twin sisters. They were born just a few minutes apart, and they look exactly alike. They both have blonde hair and green eyes.66. Sometimes other students at
6、school have a hard time telling them apart.,as well.,和前后句联系衔接作用,过渡句,Summary: 五选五解题技巧1:同范畴词同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。,Maggie and Sarah like going to the same school. This is because they are not just twin sisters, but best friends t
7、oo. They have a lot in common. 67. Both girls spend a lot of time together with their family, and they both like to play with their dog, Callie.,和前后句联系衔接作用,解释说明,过渡句,Summary: 五选五解题技巧2:同句式同句式是相同句式结构在文章中并列出现，达到语义衔接，层层递进的目的。你可以在选项中找到与上文或下文结构一至的句式，从而达到快而准。,68. Maggie likes to play sports. She is on a soc
8、cer team and a basketball team. Sarah doesnt really like sports. She likes to dance.,But Maggie and Sarah are also very different.,引出主题,主题句,解释,There are other differences between them too. 69. Maggie likes to read mystery books, but Sarah likes to read books about animals. Maggie gets better grades
9、in reading and Spanish, but Sarah gets better grades in math and science.,Maggie likes the color red, but Sarah likes the color green.,说明原因、举例证明、分述细化主题、解释前句中的某个概念等,主题句之后,Everyone is different in her or his own way. Maggie and Sarah like being different from each other as much as they like being simi
10、lar. 70.,That is what makes them special.,Summary: 五选五解题技巧3：代词提示 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或句子，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。,it:单数名词或整个句子；this:单数名词或句子one:单数可数名词； that:不可数名词或句子；they/them:复数名词；these/those:前句的复数名词。,Everyone is different in her or his own way. Maggie and Sarah like being diffe
11、rent from each other as much as they like being similar. 70.,That is what makes them special.,总结推理,结论句,祈使句问答关系,句式结构,总分结构关系,段落位置,逻辑关系（衔接功能词)代词提示同范畴词解释说明,上下句,big clues,small clues,Ginas mother found that her daughter doesnt like sharing things with her friends. She also found children didnt like to pl
12、ay with her daughter. 66. Then Ginas mother told her the story of an ant and a dove.(鸽子)句子类型：段中-过渡句原因/技巧：Pron. （指代）Explanation（解释）,They said Gina always made them unhappy.,Check what helps to put them back?,“One day an ant fell into a river and tried to save itself. A dove got a leaf and let it fall
13、 into the river close to the ant. 67. Shortly, a bird catcher came and stood under the tree.句子类型：段中- 过渡句,The ant climbed onto it and went,Check what helps to put them back?,to the bank safely.,Summary: 五选五解题技巧4：词汇复现词汇复现是指保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要是
14、指主要是指同词（同源词）复现、同（近）义词复现、反义词复现等,Shortly, a bird catcher came and stood under the tree. 68. The ant stung(蛰) him on the foot. The bird catcher cried out and the sound made the dove fly away. It told us that if you are kind to others, you will be treated well.”句子类型：主题句之后原因：代词，同词复现,He wanted to catch th
15、e dove.,Check what helps to put them back?,69. Later, she helped her classmate Rita with maths because Rita was not very good at it.句子类型：主题句-承上启下，引起下文原因：承上启下，同词复现,Gina remembered the story from then on.,Check what helps to put them back?,One day, Gina was asked to tidy up the classroom. 70. Rita dec
16、ided to help Gina clean the classroom. Ritas help made Gina remember the story of the ant and the dove. From that day, Gina realized the importance of the friendship, and she began to enjoy helping others.句子类型：主题句之后的支撑句原因：同范畴词，代词,the work herself,It was hard for her to finish,Check what helps to put
17、 them back?,big clues,small clues,经验一：前瞻后顾，寻找信号词，回到选择项中筛选。经验二：浓缩句意，意义匹配，整体把握。经验三：以段落为单位梳理文章脉络,留意文章的起承转合，逻辑及结构,2.Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you.,3. They will compare your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals.,You may want to look like the models
18、or actors in magazines or on TV, but those goals might not be healthy or realistic(现实的) for you . 1.Besides, no magical diet will make you look like someone else.So what should you do about your weight control? The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain we
19、ight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian（营养学家).,Challenge yourselves,V,Weight management is about long-term success.,If it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started.4. People who lose weight quickly by crash dietin
20、g or other extreme measures usually gain back all of the pounds they lost, because they havent permanently(永久地) changed their habits. Therefore, the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain（维持） for a lifetime.Small changes are a lot easier to stick with(坚持做) than large ones. Try r
21、educing the size of what you eat.5. Once you have that down, start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life.,Try giving up regular soda for a week.,Check what helps to put them back?,V,Summary (总结),五选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词运用上下文所重复的关键词推断 利用同义词、近义词、反义词利用同一范畴或领域的词利用代词、冠词的暗示 理清结构与逻辑关系，确定答案,VI,乌鲁木齐中考卷结构、题型、分值分布,得阅读者得天下,加油,I,II,III,Reading is a game.,Find the clues that can help us.,Practice makes perfect.,Finish the exercise on the paper.,
