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1、brand n.1) 商标;牌子(+of)This brand of tea is my favorite.这种茶我最爱喝。2) (某人特有的)一种(风格,举止等)(+of)He has his own brand of humor.他有他独特的幽默。,vt.1) 打烙印于;印.商标于All cattle on the farm were branded with the letter A.这农场所有的牛都烙上A的印记。2) 将.污名加于.(+as)O9The press branded him a liar.新闻界加给他骗子的丑名。,3) 铭刻于;铭记(+on)The bitter less
2、on is branded on his memory.那个惨痛的教训深深铭刻在他记忆中4）崭新的 brand new day,Source n.,1. starting-point of a river 河流的源头; 发源地: the sources of the Nile 尼罗河的发源地,2. place from which sth comes or is obtained 来源; 出处: news from a reliable source 来源可靠的消息 a limited source of income 有限的收入来源 Is that well the source of al
3、l the cases of infection? 所有这些传染病病例都是由那口井引发的吗?,3. (esp pl 尤作复数) person or thing (esp a book, document, etc) supplying information,esp for study 提供资料的人, 原始资料（尤指书 文件等）（尤指供研究的资料）: He cited many sources for his book. 他在书中引用了许多资料. attrib 作定语 source material 原始资料. (idm 习语) at source在源头; 在发源地; 在开端:,turn to
4、 go to sb./sth. for help, advice, etc.向某人(某事物)寻求帮助、指教They always turn to me when they are in trouble. (向某人寻求帮助)It would have taken hours to work the sum out, so I turned to my electronic calculator. （查阅某书，求助于）,Paul turn to drinking alcohol to try to forget his problems at work.The boy turned to his
5、mother for comfort.,她求助无门,There is nobody she can turn to.She has nobody to turn to.,turn up 出现,把声音调大 turn into 变成turn on 打开 turn off 关上,切断turn out 结果是,后来证明是,生产turn down 声音调小,拒绝turn over 翻转,翻过来,13) I hope some day these ideas can _ realities.A. turn into B. be changed into C. be turned into D. chang
6、e into,turn into 一般指的是漸漸的变成什麽樣子，強調的是這個“渐变”的过程，而change into 則不怎么強調过程，只是注重結果，注重变后的樣子,(14)The boy bought a new dictionary _ he turned for help.A. to which B. from which C. into which D. which,(15) Every autumn peasants _ the soil to destroy the weeds.A. turn down B. turn up C. turn over D. turn on,(16)
7、孩子向妈妈寻求安慰。The child _ _ his mother for comfort.(17)我查阅了所有著名的参考书目。 I have _ _ all the well-known reference books for help.,Click n.滴答声: the click of a switch 开关的滴答声 v.（使）发出咔嗒声, 点击 The door clicked shut. 门滴答一声关上了.Click on an icon用鼠标点一下图标Click on their names to find out more about them. 点击它们的名称以获取更多信息。
8、,vi.一拍即合, 成功, 突然明白I puzzled over it for hours before it finally clicked. 我对这一问题茫然不解,几小时后终于顿开茅塞。,Abundant adj more than enough; plentiful 丰富的; 充裕的: an abundant supply of fruit 水果的充足供应 We have abundant proof of his guilt. 我们有充分的证据证明他有罪.,red 作表语 be in sth having plenty of sth; rich in sth 富有某事物; 富於某事物:
9、 The land is abundant in minerals 矿产丰富的土地.,abundance n.Carpets are available in abundance. 可供地毯货源充足。At the feast there was an abundance of food and drink. 宴会上有丰盛的食品和饮料。 He was a lovely person indeed, of abundance of good temper. 他实在是个可爱的人，脾气也非常好。,China is a wonderful land _ minerals. A. is abundant
10、in B. abundant in C. in abundant D. is in abundant,command command sb to do. 命令某人做某事His mother commanded him to be home by 7 mand that sb. (should) do sth. 命令某人做某事I commanded that he (should) go at once.at/by one command.,at sb.s command 听候差遣；受某人支配I am here at the Queens command to catchyou.in comma
11、nd of 指挥，控制The general is in command of the army.under the command of sb. 在某人的指挥下The army is under the command of the general.have a good command of 掌握Applicants are expected to have a good command of English.,博得；赢得;值得Einstein was really a great man who is able to command everyones respect.Dr Yang c
12、ommands a great deal of respect as a surgeon.,The hill commands a fine view.,vt. 俯瞰; 眺望,用command 翻译下列句子。,我劝他控制自己的脾气。 他命令那个人马上走。 军队由国王直接统帅。 他讨厌待在军队，因为在那必须的遵守 规矩。5. 军官下令开火。6. 他对英语的掌握令人印象深刻。,I advised him to command his temper.,He commanded that man go at once.,The army is under the kings direct comman
13、d.,He has an impressive command of the English language.,He hated being in the army because he had to obey commands.,The officer commanded his men to shoot.,完成下列句子。1. 她命令我们马上离开这座城市。 She _ us _ leave the city right now.= She _ that we _ _ the city right now.2. 海尔公司掌握着13%的市场份额。 Haier company _ 13% of
14、the market.,commanded to,commanded should leave,commands,practice,claim v (a) Tn demand or request (sth) because it is or one believes it is ones right or ones property 要求或索要（某事物）（因是应得的权利或财物）: claim the protection of the law要求法律保护She claims ownership of the land. 她对这块土地的产权提出要求（称她是合法所有人）.,call for (s
15、omeones notice and thought):The matter claimed our serious attention. 这件事需要我们认真注意。,b) I, Ipr, Tn (for sth) demand (money) under an insurance policy, as compensation, etc 凭保险单要求赔偿（款项）; 索赔: Have you claimed (the insurance) yet? 你索取（保险金）了吗? You can always claim on the insurance. 反正出了事可按保险索赔. claim for
16、damages 要求损害赔偿金.,Tn, Tf, Tt state or declare (sth) as a fact (without being able to prove it); assert 声称; 宣称; 断言: claim knowledge of sth 自称知道某事 After the battle both sides claimed victory. 战斗结束後, 双方均宣称获胜.,She claims (that) she is related to the Queen. She claims to be related to the Queen. 她声称和女王有亲属
17、关系.,(of a disaster, an accident, etc) cause the loss or death of (sb) （指灾难 事故等）使（某人）失踪或死亡;夺去生命. The earthquake claimed thousands of lives/ victims. 地震夺去数以千计的人罹难者的生命.,(phr v) claim sth back ask for sth to be returned 要回某物; 索回:认领You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged. 货物有损坏, 可以要求退钱. Ha
18、s anyone claimed the umbrella?,C (a) (for sth) demand for a sum of money (as insurance, compensation, a wage increase, etc) 索款（作为保险金 赔偿 增薪等）: make a claim for damages提出损害赔偿要求. (b) sum of money demanded 索要的金额: Thats a very large claim! 索要的是一大笔钱!,C, U (to sth); (on sb/sth) right to sth 对某事物的权利: His cl
19、aim to ownership is invalid. 他的所有权是无效的. * C statement of sth as a fact; assertion 称某事为事实的陈述; 声称; 断言: Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent/to be innocent. 他说他清白, 谁也不相信. C thing claimed, esp a piece of land 索要之物（尤指土地）.,(idm 习语) lay claim to sth (a) state that one has a right to sth 声称对某事物有权利
20、: lay claim to an inheritance 声称对遗产有权利.,assumption smpn n.假定, 设想, 担任(职责等), 假装The theory is based on a series of wrong assumptions. 这一理论是以一系列错误的设想为根据的. The project was predicated on the assumption that the economy was expanding. 这一计划是以经济发展的设想为依据的。,Their assumptions of an air of confidence fooled nobo
21、dy. 他们装出信心十足的样子却欺骗不了任何人。,On the assumption that 。在。假定之下We are working on the assumption that we can carry out the plan in a week.Make an assumption 假定; 认为,Assume accept (sth) as true before there is proof 假定; 假设; 设想; 以为: We cannot assume anything in this case.在这种情形下我们无法作任何揣测.I am assuming that the p
22、resent situation is going to continue. 我认为目前的情况将会继续下去.I assume he is wrong.,assume a manner /an air/ an expression装出态度/样子/表情assume an air of confidence,assume him to beassuming (that)= supposing thatWe must assume him to be innocent until he is proved guilty. 尚未证实他有罪, 就得假定他是清白的. We can all leave tog
23、ether assuming (that) the others arent late. 我们大家可以一起走-假定其他人不耽搁的话.,bond n C (a) written agreement or promise that has legal force; covenant （具有法律效力的）书面协定或允诺; 契约; 合同; 票据: C certificate issued by a government or a company acknowledging that money has been lent to it and will be paid back with interest
24、 （政府或公司发行的）有息债券: National Savings bonds 国家储蓄债券 * Government bonds 公债.,C thing that unites people or groups; link or tie 将人或团体联合起来的事物; 联系; 关系: the bonds of friendship/ affection 友谊感情的纽带 The trade agreement helped to strengthen the bonds between the two countries. 这项贸易协定有助於加强两国之间的联系.,v.将两个物体牢固结合起来; 用黏
25、结剂将两个物体接合起来: bond A and B (together)bond A to B,diverse adj of different kinds; varied 多种多样的; 不同的: people from diverse cultures 不同文化背景的人 Her interests are very diverse. 她的兴趣非常广泛.,whats moremoreoverbesidesfurthermorein addition,whats more意为“更重要的是”The house is a good bargain . What is more, its locate
26、d near your office.,correspond (with/to sth) be in agreement; not contradict sth or each other 相一致; 相符合: Your account of events corresponds with hers. 你说的情况跟她说的相符.Her expenses do not correspond to her income. 她的收入与支出不相称。,Your account and hers correspond. 你的说法跟她的说法一致. The written record of our conver
27、sation doesnt correspond with what was actually said. 对我们交谈所作的文字记录与我们的原话不符., (to sth) be equivalent or similar 相当的; 相似的；相应的: The American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament. 美国的国会相当於英国的议会., (with sb) exchange letters 通信: Weve corresponded with each other for years but Ive never actually
28、met him. 我们已（互相）通信多年了, 可是我从未见过他本人.,correspondence n. /u/ 来往信件The editor welcomes correspondence fromreaders on any mercial correspondence 商业函件,governmental correspondence 政府函件 correspondence between separated friends 离别的友人之间的书信来往,As her private secretary he has access to all her correspondence. 他是她的
29、私人秘书，能接触到她所有的信件。,:相符There is littlecorrespondence betweenhis promises and his actions.the correspondence of an event to/with a predictionbe in correspondence with和。相一致, corresponding adj that corresponds 相符的; 相当的; 通信的: Imports in the first three months have increased by 10 per cent compared with the
30、 corresponding period last year. 第一季度的进口额与去年同期相比增长了百分之十.,correspondingly adv: The new exam is longer and correspondingly more difficult to pass. 新的考试需时较长, 因而相应地较难及格.,用correspond to和correspond with 的适当形式填空。1. Your statement of the case does not _ _ hers.2. The British Parliament _ _ the American Cong
31、ress.3. How often did you _ _ your parents when you were at school?,correspond with/to,corresponds to,correspond with,practice,avenue (Line 26),You can find my house along the avenue.沿着林阴道你能找到我的家。The avenues of the city were crowded with people.城里大街上挤满了人群。,n. 林阴道, 大街,Books are avenues to knowledge.书
32、籍是获得知识的渠道。,n. 途径, 手段,an avenue to success/ fameWe have tried every possible avenue to find funding.,address,She turned to address the man to her left.address a meeting /crowd /conference在会上/对人群/在大会上等发表演说The chairman will now address the meeting. 现在由主席向与会者讲话.,vt. (正式)向讲话，说话,address sth. to sb./sth. 寄
33、(信、卡片)给某人；The card was wrongly addressed to (us at) our old home.,If you address the letter, Ill mail it for you.The letter is addressed to you, not me. vt. 在(信封、包裹等)上写姓名和地址,The president should be addressed as Mr President.How shall we address a prince?,The article addresses the problems of disease
34、s connected with malnutrition (营养不良).,vt. 称呼 address sb as,vt. 处理，解决，探讨,address oneself to 致力于，着手做He addressed himself to helping the blind.He addressed himself to protecting the environment.address sb. as 称呼某人为Dont address me as “Colonel”.,address,I wrote the wrong address on the envelope.Please te
35、ll us of any change of address. n. 地址,The President gave an address to the nation over the radio. n. (书面或口头的)发言，讲话，致词；(尤指)正式演讲，演说,用address的适当形式或搭配填空。1. The President gave a television _ yesterday afternoon.2. This letter is _ to my sister.3. We should _ _ _ the problem of drug abuse.,address,address
36、ed,address ourselves to,practice,evaluate ivljueitvt.评估，评价Lets evaluate the evidence. 让我们评定一下此证据的价值。An expert will evaluate the old furniture in this house.一个行家将会估计这屋内旧家具的价格。,evaluation ivljueinn.估价,评价;赋值The evaluation is unfair. 这种评估是不公平的。,accuracyAccuracy is more important than speed in his new jo
37、b. 对他的新工作，准确比速度更重要。They questioned the accuracy of the information in the file.Candidates are judged on technical accuracy as well as artistic expression.,with accuracyShe hits the ball with great accuracy.inaccuracy n.误差; 不精确, 不准确；错误,accurate kjurit adj.准确的, 精确的We might have a free press, but that
38、doesnt mean all reporting is true and accurate. 我们即使有新闻自由，也并不意味著一切报道都真实可信、准确无误。,I have got over my weakness.n. 虚弱, 软弱,We spent two hours analyzing the teams strengths and weaknesses.Maths is my great weakness now. n. 缺点，弱点,Jays always had a weakness for fast cars.He has a weakness for detective stor
39、ies. n. 对某事物的偏好，嗜好,weakness (Line 37),false (Line 39),Please decide whether the following statements are true or false. adj. 假的，不真实的,We often make false assumptions about people of other cultures. adj. 不正确的，错误的,Shes very false. Thats why other girls dont like her. adj. 不真诚的，不诚实的，装腔作势的,false newsfals
40、e teethfalse witnessfalse alarm,reference refrns n.参考, 参照, 出处, 推荐人, 推荐函 v.注明出处, 附参考资料He loaded his pages with references. 他在文章中引用大量参考资料。,He failed to give references in his essays.他在论文中未能注明引文的出处。,There is no further reference to him in her diary. 她的日记中没有进一步提到他。,make（ a） reference to1.参考You should ma
41、ke a reference to a dictionary. 你应该参考字典。 2.提到 Avoid making any reference to his illness. 千万别提起他的病.,reference booksin/with reference to sb/sth关於某人某事物:for reference 作为参考 have some/no reference to sth (与某事物有关无关:,This has no reference to what we were discussing. 这与我们讨论的问题无关.,drop out a. （从活动 竞赛等中）退出: Si
42、nce his defeat, hes dropped out of politics. 他失败後就不再从事政治活动了.,b. 中途退学; 辍学: She got a scholarship to Cambridge but dropped out a year later. 她得到了剑桥大学的奖学金, 但一年以後就退学了.,withdraw v withdrew withdrawn 1. 收回 取回 撤回或撤走某人某事物:The general refused to withdraw his troops. 那个将军拒不撤回部队.,The old coins have been withdr
43、awn from circulation. 旧硬币已经收回不再流通了.,2.从银行帐户等提（款）; 取（钱）: She withdrew all her savings and left the country. 她把全部存款取出後离开了那个国家.,3. 撤回或撤消（诺言 提议 言论等）: Unless the contract is signed immediately, I shall withdraw my offer. 若不立即签署合同我就撤回我提出的条件.,I insist that you withdraw your offensive remarks immediately. 我
44、要求你必须立刻收回那些过头的话.,4. 离开或脱离某处或某些人: He talked to us for an hour and then withdrew. 他跟我们谈了一小时的话就走了.,翻译句子。(1) 我要求你立刻收回那些无礼的话。 _ _(2) 那小孩一碰到热的东西就立刻将手缩 回。 _ _,I insist that you withdraw your offensive remarks immediately.,The child withdraws his hand quickly when he touches something hot.,practice,withdraw
45、al n 1 (a) U withdrawing or being withdrawn 收回; 取回; 撤回; 撤走: the withdrawal of a product from the market 从市场上收回一种产品 .,explicit adj (a) （指说法等）明确而详细的: He gave me explicit directions on how to get there. 他清清楚楚地告诉我怎样到达那里. They gave explicit reasons for leaving. 他们明确地说出了离开的原因.,(b) （指人）（说得）明确的, 直率的, 开诚布公的:
46、 She was quite explicit about why she left. 她对自己离去的原因直言不讳.,alarm 1. C (a) warning sound or signal 警报的声音或信号: give/raise/sound the alarm 发出警报. 2. 警报器; 警报装置: Wheres the fire alarm?火警的警铃在哪里?,C = alarm clock. U 惊慌; 恐慌: This news fills me with alarm. 这消息使我大为惊慌. He jumped up in alarm. 他惊慌地跳了起来. Theres no c
47、ause for alarm. 不必惊慌.,alarm v 警告或惊吓（人或动物）; 使惊觉; 惊动: I dont want to alarm you, but theres a strange man in your garden. 我并不想吓着你, 不过你的花园里可有个生人. Alarmed by the noise, the birds flew away. 那声音把鸟吓飞了.,alarmed adj 担心; 害怕:Japanese leaders were equally alarmed. 日本首脑人物同样感到震惊。 alarming adj 使人害怕的; 吓人的; 扰乱人心的:,T
48、here is no doubt of his competence for the task. 他的确有能力做好那项工作。 within beyond the competence of. 在的权限之内 之外 I doubt his competence to do the work. 我怀疑他是否有能力做那件工作。,competent adj.有能力的, 胜任的becompetent todo sth.becompetent for sth.The firm iscompetent tocarry out the work.He proved a competent manager. 他证
49、明是一个能干的经理。,abandon v.放弃, 抛弃, 放纵 abandon her babyThe next-best solution is to abandon the project altogether. 仅次于最佳的解决方法是放弃全部计划.,abandon oneself to放纵；使沉湎于We are scared to abandon ourselves to our feelings in case we seem weak or out of control.我们不敢放纵自己的情感，以免显得太过软弱或缺乏自制。,with abandon肆意地；任意地He has spen
50、t money with abandon.他肆意挥霍钱财。,appointment pintmnt n.约会 she made an appointment with the doctor.She has an appointment with her accountant.她和她的会计约好了见面。I made an appointment to see a specialist.我约好去见一位专家。,n. 任命; 职位his appointment as foreign minister in 1985.在1985年他被委任为外交部长Mr Fay is to take up an appoi
