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1、Unit 4 Earthquakes,目 录,课文经典回顾,重点词汇短语讲练,单词短语基础过关,重点句型突破,第一章节,单词短语基础过关,disaster nquake n. crack n. & vt. & vi.smelly adj. farmyard n. pipe n.event n. dam n. canal n. steam n. survivor n. brick ntrack n. shelter n. title n. bar n. reporter n. outline nheadline n. well n. cyclist n.,1. _ vi. 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然
2、破裂；爆发2. _ n. 百万3. _ n. & vt. 援救；营救4. _ vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏5. _ vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭,burst,million,rescue,bury,destroy,6. _ n. & vt. 损失；损害7. _ n. 废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产8. _ vt. 使陷入困境 n陷阱；困境9. _ n. 电；电流；电学10. _ adv. 真诚地；真挚地,damage,ruin,trap,electricity,sincerely,1. _ the crops 毁坏庄稼2. _ the whole city 摧毁整个城市3. _ her feeling
3、s 伤害她的感情4. _ him from the fire 从大火中救出他5. _ himself in his books 他埋头读书,ruin,destroy,injure,rescue,bury,6. _ a book by its cover 凭封面评判一本书7. _ my thanks to you 向你表示感谢8. be _ in ruins 被困在废墟中9. The water pipes _. 水管爆裂了。10. The _ hit the city. 地震袭击了该城。,judge,express,trapped,burst,earthquake,1. _ n民族；国家；国民
4、_ adj.民族的；国家的；国民的_ n国籍2. _ vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动 n休克；打击；震惊_ adj.令人震惊的_ adj.感到震惊的3. _.损害；伤害_ n伤害；损害_ adj.受伤的4. _ vt.表示；表达 n快车；速递_ n表达；表情5. _ vt.使惊吓；吓唬_ adj.受惊的；受恐吓的_ adj.令人恐惧的6. _ vt.祝贺_ n祝贺；(复数)贺词,nation,national,nationality,shock,shocking,shocked,injure,injury,injured,express,expression,frighten,frighte
5、ned,frightening,congratulation,congratulate,7. _ n. 无益的_ adj.有用的 8. _ adj.极度的_ adv.极度地9. _ n裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决_ n意见；判断力；审判10. _n污垢；泥土_ adj.脏的，肮脏的11. _ n矿；矿山；矿井_ n矿工12._ adj.发臭的；有臭味的_ vi&vt.闻；嗅13._ n.苦难；痛苦 _ v.遭受14._ n.幸存者_ vt.幸存；比.活得长 vi.幸存；活下来,use,useless,useful,extreme,extremely,judge,judgement,di
6、rt,dirty,mine,miner,smell,smelly,suffering,suffer,survior,survive,1. _ families 许多家庭2. _ road accidents 交通事故的数量3. _ the trapped miners 挖出困在井下的矿工4. He behaves _ he were a child. 他举止像小孩。5. get in touch with him _ 马上和他联系,right away,a (great) number of,the number of,dig out,as if,高频短语,6. My holiday is _
7、. 我的假期结束了。7. lay_ 成了废墟8. _of the students 五分之三的学生9. _of the earths surface 三分之二的地表10. choose Tom _ Jim 选择汤姆而非吉姆11. care for _and_ 关心老人和病人,the sick,at an end,in ruins,three-fifths,two-thirds,instead of,the old,1. “A-A-A”式不规则动词变化 burst-burst-burst 爆裂，爆发 cost-cost-cost 花费 put-put-put 放下 hurt-hurt-hurt
8、伤害 hit-hit-hit 打 shut-shut-shut 关闭,2. “-ed/-ing”结尾的形容词聚焦 shocking 令人震惊的 shocked 震惊的 frightening 令人惊恐的 frightened 害怕的 terrifying 令人恐怖的 terrified 害怕的,第二章节,课文经典回顾,At 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometres 1. _(direct) below the city, the 2. _(gre
9、at) earthquake of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, 3. _ is more than two hundred kilometres away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes 4. _ the ground. Hard h
10、ills of rock became rivers of dirt.,directly,greatest,which,in,In fifteen terrible seconds a large city 5. _ (lie) in ruins. The suffering of the people 6. _ (be) extreme. Two-thirds of 7. _(they) died or were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many 8._ (child) were
11、 left without parents. 9. _ number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard 10. _ (get). People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.,to g
12、et,lay,was,them,children,The,第三章节,重点词汇短语讲练,1. burst vi. 爆裂；突发 n. 突然爆裂；爆发,(教材原句P26) In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 在市内,有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。,自主排查单句语法填空I was teaching foreigners to learn Beijing opera when a group of pupils burst _He burst _ the room without knocking at the
13、 door，which made me very angry.When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he _(突然哭起来),in,into,burst into tears/ burst out crying,burst in/into 闯入；突然破门而入burst out crying/laughing 突然哭起来/笑起来burst into tears/laughter burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支a burst
14、of 一阵.,名师点津(1)burst in中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；(2)burst into中的into是介词，后面应接宾语。,能力提升一句多译看到她的同学因为她的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑，她突然哭了起来。When she saw her classmates _ because of her foolish mistakes，she _(burst into)_ because of her foolish mistakes，she _(burst out; 分词作状语),burst into laughter,burst into tears,burst out crying,Seeing
15、 her classmates burst out laughing,2. ruin n. U毁灭；毁坏；常用复数废墟 vt. (使)毁坏；成为废墟,(教材原句P26) In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. 在可怕的15秒钟内,一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。,lie/be in ruins 成为废墟 go to ruin/fall into ruin 衰落，败落 bringto ruin 使毁灭；使没落；使破产,_,_,_,2. ruin n. U毁灭；毁坏；常用复数废墟 vt. (使)毁坏；成为废墟,ruin ones
16、elf 毁掉自己；自取灭亡 ruin ones health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途,_,_,能力提升一句多译地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜未眠。The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake and it made us awake all night.The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake, _.(定语从句)The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake，_. (非谓语动词作状语）,which
17、made us awake all night,making us awake all night,3. injure vt. 伤害；使受伤；损害,(教材原句P26) Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. 三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。,自主排查单句语法填空 A terrible accident happened at the acrossing and an ambulance rushed the _ (injure) to the hospital Dogs owners should be re
18、sponsible if their pets do a _ (injure) to other people or cause damage to their property.,injured,injury,能力提升句式升级(普通表达)My left foot was seriously injured，so I cant go with you as planned.(高级表达)_，I cant go with you as planned.(with 复合结构),With my left foot seriously injured,(1) injured adj. 受伤的 the i
19、njured 伤员 get (seriously) injured 受重伤 (2) injury n.伤；伤口；伤害 do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb. 伤害某人,_,_,3. injure vt. 伤害；使受伤；损害,_,_,_,4. bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心,(教材原句P26) The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.,自主排查单句语法填空 (2017天津卷书面表达)Though _ ( bury ) in
20、books these days, I have still joined several student clubs in order to improve myself.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and _(bury) the dead.He sank into a chair, _(bury) his face in his hands.,buried,to bury,burying,(1)be buried in = bury oneself in 埋头于；专心于(2)bury ones fac
21、e in ones hands 双手掩面,能力提升一句多译由于他埋头于读书，所以不知道外面下雨了。(bury)Because he _ his books, he didnt know it was raining outside.Because he _ his books，he didnt know it was raining outside._ his books，he didnt know it was raining outside.(现在分词短语作状语)_，he didnt know it was raining outside.(过去分词短语作状语),buried himsel
22、f in,was buried in,Burying himself in,Buried in his books,考点归纳,5. trap vt. 使陷入困境 n.陷阱；困境 (trapped; trapped),(1) trap sb into (doing). 骗某人（做）. be trapped in/under. 被困在.中/下面 eg. I was trapped into admitting that I had done wrong.(2) fall into a trap 掉进陷阱；落入圈套 eg. Once you fall into a trap, it will not
23、 be easy to get out of it.,考点归纳,【活用】1.The young woman had her car_(trap) in the mud for two hours before the rescue workers arrived.2.He was trapped _ saying the truth.3. We were asked to rescue the workers trapped_ the mine.,trapped,in,under,6. damage n. & vt.损失；损害,自主排查单句语法填空(1) A number of _ (dama
24、ge) houses and roads in the earthquake have been repaired up to now. (2) A number of typhoons have caused great damage _ parts of Asia in recent years.,damaged,to,考点归纳,(1) do/cause damage to 给带来/造成毁坏(2) be badly damaged 遭受严重损害,5. frightening adj. 令人恐惧的,(1) frightened adj. 受惊的；害怕的 be frightened of st
25、h/to do sth害怕某事/做某事 be frightened at/by 因害怕(2) fright n. 恐惧；惊吓(3) frighten vt. 使惊吓，吓唬 frighten sb to death 把某人吓得要死 frighten away/off 吓走；吓跑 frighten sb into doing sth 把某人吓得做某事,搭 配,【活用】(1) It was such a _snake that no one dared get close to it.(2) What _ me most was that I knew that this wasnt a madeu
26、p story; it had really happened to members of my family.,frightening,frightened,8. judge vt. 断定；判断；判决 n. 裁判员；法官,自主排查单句语法填空As the saying goes, “You cant judge a book _ its cover.”Im writing to invite you to be _ judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15._(judge) from the
27、 above story, we can draw the conclusion that we cant judge a man by/from his looks.,by/from,a,Judging,judging from/by用在句首时, 为一个独立成分, 不受句子主语和时态影响, 只用现在分词作状语, 而不用过去分词。,(1) judgefrom/by 从来判断 judge sb. to be 判断某认为 as far as I can judge 据我判断, 我认为 (2) judging by/from 从上看；根据判断,考点归纳,_,_,_,_,(2017江苏卷书面表达)我认
28、为，电影市场在不久的将来会低迷。_, the film market may witness a slowdown in the near future.,As far as I can judge,9. at an end 结束；终结,自主排查单句语法填空When the journey was _ an end, everybody felt tired and hungry.The meeting came to _ end and he set down a number of key words.Jim entered the competition without much hop
29、e, not thinking he would end up _ the first prize.,at,an,with,(1) at the end of 在的尽头，在的末端(指时间、地点等) by the end of 到结束时，到时候为止(常与完成时连用) in the end/ finally/ at last/ eventually 最后； 终于 (2) come to an end 结束 put an end to sth 结束；终结 make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵，量入为出 (3) end up with 以结束 end up doing sth. 以做
30、结束,考点归纳,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)The speech contest finished. Thankfully, I ended up winning the first prize and my hard work paid off finally(高级表达)The speech contest _. Thankfully, I ended up winning the first prize and my hard work paid off _(升级黄色字体词汇),was at an end,in the end,10. a (great) n
31、umber of 许多的；大量的,自主排查单句语法填空As China develops fast and steady, a number of foreigners _ (learn) Chinese as a second language now.As the number of English learners _(be) on the rise, its not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts.A great deal of money _(donate) to a universit
32、y by an ordinary worker, which aroused public attention.There _(be) a great many talented people waiting to be discovered.,are learning,is,was donated,are,(1) a (large/great/good) number of (a great/good) many quite a few(2) the number of +可数名词复数+谓语单数(3) much/ quite a little a (great/good) deal of a
33、 great/large amount of (4) many a 可数名词单数谓语单数,考点归纳,+可数n.复数+ 谓语复数,+不可数n.+ 谓语动词单数,(5) masses of quantities (6) plenty of,考点归纳,+可数n.复数/不可数名词+ 谓语复数,+可数名词复数+谓语复数,+不可数名词+谓语单数,名师点津 large quantities/amounts ofn. 作主语时谓语动词用复数，而a large quantity/amount ofn. 作主语时谓语动词用单数。,此外，许多著名艺术家的杰作将被展览。In addition, _ whose mas
34、terpieces will be on exhibition.,能力提升完成句子,there are a great number of famous artists,3. think little of 不重视；对.评价不高,(1) think highly/a lot/much of重视；对.评价高(2) think poorly/little/nothing of 不重视；轻视(3) think of 想起 think about 考虑eg. As a young leader, he is highly thought of.,考点归纳,【单句语法填空】He was _ (high)
35、 thought of by his colleagues though he himself didnt think he had done anything outstanding.【单句改错】He came up with a good suggestion at the meeting, but his boss thought little it.,highly,little后加of,第四章节,重点句型突破,【要点提炼】It seemed/seems (to sb.) that/as if. (对某人来说)似乎,1. (教材佳句) It seemed as if the world
36、was at an end! 仿佛到了世界末日！,考点归纳(1)as if从句用陈述语气：从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的(2)as if从句用虚拟语气： 从句用一般过去时(与现在的事实相反) 从句用过去完成时(与过去的事实相反) 从句用would/could/might do形式(与将来的事实相反),_,_,_,能力提升句式升级(普通表达)The teacher walked here and there on the playground as if he was looking for something(高级表达)The teacher walked here and there
37、 on the playground as if _(省略),单句语法填空The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she _(be) their own mother.When he saw his mother at the street corner, the boy cried sadly as if he _(scold) by someone else.He opened his mouth as if _(say) something.,were,had been scolded,to
38、 say,looking for something,2. (教材佳句) _ hope was _ lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。,All,not,【要点提炼】该句是表示部分否定的句型，all.not.=not all.，意为“ 并非所有的.都.”。,(1) 句型转换Its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because not all of them are fit for them.Its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because _,al
39、l of them are not fit for them,(1) 句型转换Both of the two maths problems are not very difficult._ are very difficult.(2) 单句语法填空He told me all pieces of news, but_ of them was exciting.(2018浙江写作)Dad proposed that we should walk along the river which may lead us to the farm house and _ seemed better than that.,Not both of the two maths problems,none,nothing,(1) 部分否定用法：all，both，each，always，every及every的合成词与not连用时表部分否定。(2) 全部否定用法：英语中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no one，nowhere，no more，no longer，no way等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。,考点归纳,
