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1、期末复习,时态（一）,你能判断出下面几个句子的时态吗？,1. He walks to school every day.2. I am reading a book.,一般现在时,时态,概念,一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作。I get up at six every day.We study English.Mary likes Chinese.,构成,1由be动词构成主语be (am，is，are)其他如：I am a girl. 我是一个女孩。2由实义动词构成主语实义动词(其他)如：We study English. 我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数时，动词也要变为第三人称单数形式。
2、,第一人称(I，we)、第二人称(you)及名词复数作主语时，动词用原形；主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要变成相应的第三人称单数形式。(简称“三单”),1. We _ (like) English.2. He _ (like) math.3. Lucy _ (walk) to school.4. Lily and Bob _ (be) good friends.,like,likes,walks,are,标志词,every day每天always总是usually通常often 常常sometimes有时,现在进行时,时态,概 念,表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。We are singing n
3、ow.He is reading a book.Im writing a letter.They are playing football.,构成,主语 be (am，is，are) doing 其他,标志词： now,考 考 你 ！,1. She _(like) music. Now she _ (sing).2. Bob _(like) cooking. 3. My mother _(cook) some food now. 4. They _(have) the same hobby.5. My sister _(look) after her baby carefully.,likes
4、,is singing,likes,is cooking,have,looks,6. The boy _ (draw) a picture now. 7. You always _(do) your homework well.,is drawing,do,期末复习,时态（二）,你能判断出下面句子的时态吗？,1. I went to the park yesterday.2. I am going to relax tomorrow.,一般将来时,时态,概念,一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。,We are going to play football this weekend.I w
5、ill get something to eat.Shes going to go to bed at nine.Im going to have a picnic this afternoon.,构成,1主语be going to动词原形其他2主语will动词原形其他,标志词,tomorrownext day/week/month/yearsoon the day after tomorrow （后天）,一般过去时,时态,一般过去式表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。,I read a book yesterday.He bought a bag last week.We went to s
6、chool last year.,概 念,构 成,1、be动词的一般过去时： 主语 + was/were + 其他.2、实义动词的一般过去时： 主语 + V-ed + 其他.,标志词,last weekendlast nightlast Mondayyesterdaythe day before yesterday,考 考 你 ！,一、单项选择()1._ you _ your grandparents last weekend?ADid; visitedBDid; visitCDo; visitedDDo; visit()2.Lucy _ West Park tomorrow morning.
7、Ais going to Bis going to visitCare going to Dwill to visit,B,B,二、用所给词的正确形式填空1I _(see) a film yesterday.2Yesterday my mum _(come) to our school.3I _(do) not go swimming last weekend.4We _(wash) my clothes soon.,saw,came,did,are going to wash,will wash,5. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.6. W
8、e _(be) students three years ago.7. Ling Ling _ (go) to the park yesterday.,is going to visit,will visit,were,went,期末复习,数词,数词,One,延迟符,表示事物的数量或顺序的词叫数词。,基数词,序数词,什么是数词？,01,02,03,04,基数词,表示身高，体重，年龄，如：three years old,延迟符,基数词,05,06,序数词,一、表示事物的顺序用序数词，其前面一般要加定冠词the.如：on the second floor,二、当序数词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时，序
9、数词前不用the.如：my twelfth birthday,1.表示顺序排序：如：Sunday is the first day of the week.,2.表示日期的几日，如：March the first,3.表示几岁的生日，如：My fifth birthday,4.表示楼层，如：on the second floor,延迟符,序数词的用法,序数词的写法,一般情况下：基数词加-th 如： fourfourth sixteensixteenth,基数词,变化规律,序数词,onetwothree,1，2，3 特殊记，结尾各是st，nd，rd。,first（1st）second（2nd）t
10、hird（3rd）,基数词,变化规律,序数词,eightninefivetwelvetwenty,8减t，9去e，f来把ve替，ty要换tie，结尾需加th。,eighth（8th）ninth（9th）fifth（5th）twelfth（12th）twentieth（20th）,基数词,变化规律,序数词,twenty-one,如果遇到几十几，只变个位就可以,twenty-first,练习,Two,Round One1. A. 7:15 B. 11:13 C. 7:502. A. 三年5班 B. 五年3班 C. 三年3班3. A. 23rd July B. 22nd July C. 21st J
11、uly,Round Two1. There are _ months in a year. A. twelfth B. twelve C. four 2. My grandma is _old.A. seventieth B. seventy year C. seventy years 3. The COVID-19 made _ people sick.A. hundred of B. thousands of C. hundred and thousand,Round Two4. There are _ seasons in a year. Fall is _season in a yea
12、r.A. four, the fourth B. fourth, the third C. four, the third5. Teachers office is on _ floor.A. the two B. second C. the second,Round Three1. There are _ days in a week.2. Twelve and eighteen is _.3. Womens Day is on the _day in March.,seven,thirty,eighth,期末复习,语法比较级,构成,One,原级 比较级,long,small,smaller
13、,longer,strong,stronger,一般直接在词尾+er,big,thin,thinner,bigger,以“辅音+元音+辅音”结尾的词，双写末尾辅音+er,原级 比较级,heavy,happy,happier,heavier,以“辅音+y”结尾的词，去y变i+er,原级 比较级,原级 比较级,nice,large,larger,nicer,以e结尾的，直接+r,形容词比较级构成, 一般的直接在词尾加er ，如： talltaller strongstronger 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如： nicenicer 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如： funnyfunni
14、er 双写最后的字母再加er，如： bigbigger, thinthinner,特殊的单词,除此之外，还有几个特殊的单词，它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的，如：many / much more（比较级） most（最高级）little / few less（比较级） least（最高级）good better（比较级） best（最高级）bad worse（比较级） worst（最高级）,意义,Two,形容词比较级,当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。 比较级的句子结构通常是： A + be动词 + 比较级 + than + B 如： Im taller and heavier tha
15、n you. 我比你更高和更重。,例句,Liu Xiang is tall.,Yao Ming is taller.,Yao Ming is taller than Liu Xiang.,考 考 你 ！,一、从方框中单词的适当形式完成句子,My ruler is than yours.My sister is than my brother. (3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.(4) I only have one book. Jane has than me.(5) How apples are there in the bag? There are 5.(6) How is the fish? Its 2 kg.,many big much heavy long tall,longer,taller,more,big,many,heavy,二、填空1. She is _ (tall) than me.2. How _ (heavy) are you?3. My hands are _ (big) than yours.4. How _ (big) are your feet?5. She is 2 years _ (old) than me.,taller,heavy,bigger,big,older,
