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1、.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分),1.(2017河南郑州郑中国际学校第一次月考)We can save money cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.A.byB.toC.forD.with,答案A本题考查介词by的用法。句意:我们可以通过自己做饭不出去吃饭的方式来省钱。by表示“通过的方式”。,2.(独家原创试题)My brother often spends some of his free time computer games. Ill try to get him away from them. A.playB.playi
2、ngC.playsD.to play,答案B句意:我弟弟经常把他的一些空余时间都花在玩电脑游戏上,我会试图让他远离它们。根据spend time doing sth.的固定搭配可知,所缺的词是playing。,3.(2018吉林长春中考) clever dog Lucky is!It can understand Mr. Smiths orders.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a,答案B本题考查感叹句的结构。句意:Lucky是一只多么聪明的狗啊!它能听懂史密斯先生的指令。感叹名词dog要用what,先排除C和D;dog是可数名词的单数形式,what后不能缺少不定冠词,故答
3、案为B。,4.(2017陕西西安七十中第一次月考)Its dangerous to swim in this river.Yes, you are right.The government has people not to swim in it.A.trained B.warnedC.ledD.encouraged,答案B根据上文的“在这条河里游泳很危险”可推断出,政府已经“警告”人们不要在这条河里游泳了,故所缺的词是warned。,5.(2019吉林长春三中月考)After working her way around the world, Anne ended up English as
4、 a foreign language. A.teachB.taughtC.teachingD.to teach,答案Cend up后若跟动词,只能跟动名词,故答案为C。,6.Its windy outside. your jacket, Bob. Dont catch a cold. A.Try onB.Put onC.Take off,答案B本题考查put on短语的含义和用法。根据题干中的“外面刮风了”以及“不要感冒”可推断,要“穿上”你的夹克衫,故put on符合题意。,7.(2018内蒙古包头中考)Terry, from your cell phone when your fathe
5、r is talking to you. A.look upB.look aroundC.look downD.look out,答案A根据本题语境可知,当你的爸爸和你说话的时候,请把头从手机上抬起来。look up from意为“从抬头看”,故答案为A。,8.(2018河北石家庄复兴中学月考)Gilbert electricity, and Edison the electric light bulb. A.discovered;discoveredB.discovered;inventedC.invented;invented D.invented;discovered,答案B本题考查di
6、scover和invent的辨析。表示“发现(电)”要用discover;“发明(电灯泡)”要用invent,故答案为B。,9.What do you think of your English teacher? She is very .She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.A.strictB.hard-workingC.patient D.smart,答案C答语中提到了“她经常把难点解释许多次,直到我们懂了”,由此可知,她很有耐心,故所缺的词是patient。,10.(2017新疆中考)
7、Why do students love Mr. Brown?Because he is very . He always explains problems over and over again.A.seriousB.patient C.cleverD.creative,答案B四个选项的含义分别是:serious严肃的,认真的;patient耐心的;clever聪明的;creative有创造力的。根据答语中的“He always ex-plains problems over and over again.”可推断出,学生们喜欢Brown老师的原因是他非常“有耐心”,故答案为B。,11.(
8、独家原创试题)Do you think the red T-shirt looks prettier than the black one?No. In fact, I think its than the black one. A.more beautifulB.the most beautiful C.less beautifulD.the least beautiful,答案C先根据than the black one可知要用比较级,先排除B和D;问句的含义是“你觉得红色的T恤比黑色的漂亮吗?”根据答语中的“不”可推断,第二个人觉得它没有黑色的漂亮,故less beautiful符合题意
9、。,12.(2018吉林长春外国语学校期中)You shouldnt eat too much junk food. Its bad for your health.You are right. junk food I eat, I will be.A.The less;the fatterB.The less;the fat C.The more;the fatter D.The more;the fat,答案C根据本题语境可知,我吃的垃圾食品越多,我就会变得越胖。根据“the+比较级.,the+比较级.”的句式结构和句意可知答案为C。,13.(2018内蒙古呼和浩特中考) you must
10、 go and play football, at least wait until school is over.A.IfB.WhetherC.UnlessD.So that,答案A本题考查连词的用法。根据本题语境可知,“如果”你必须去踢足球,至少要等到放学,表示“如果”要用连词if,if引导的是条件状语从句,故答案为A。,14.(2019河南郑州郑东新区实验学校第一次月考)Some people wont realize the importance of their friendship they lose it. A.afterB.whenC.untilD.as,答案C根据本题语境可知
11、,一些人直到失去了友谊才意识到友谊的重要性,故答案为C。,15.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特中考)Could you tell me ?By searching the Internet.A.how did Carl get the newsB.why Carl got the newsC.how Carl got the newsD.why did Carl get the news,答案C根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序可先排除A和D;再结合答语“通过在互联网上搜索的方式”可推断,宾语从句的引导词是how。,.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)(2019广东珠海香洲区期末统考) When people
12、 travel to foreign countries, they often make some mistakes in understanding the local languages. When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of 16decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about 17 to find accommodation(住所). I sug-gested that they should stay at “be
13、d and breakfast” houses, so that they could have more 18 to practice English with the family. My friends accepted my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.“We didnt 19 at bed and breakfast houses,” they said, “because we found that most families were away on holiday.”,I thought this was
14、 20. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends knew little 21, and they thought “VACANCIES” meant “holidays”, because the Spanish word for “holidays” is “vaca-ciones”. 22they did not go to houses where the sign outside said “VACANCIES”, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my f
15、riends went to houses where the sign said “NO VACANCIES”, be-cause they thought this meant the people who 23 the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all 24. As a result, they stayed at 25!Sometimes words of different languages may look similar, but in fact they do n
16、ot have the same meaning. So pay attention to the language differences,when travelling abroad!16.A.I B.myC.meD.mine17.A.whyB.whoC.howD.when18.A.waysB.placesC.timesD.chances19.A.eatB.stay C.workD.visit20.A.boringB.excitingC.greatD.strange21.A.SpanishB.ChineseC.EnglishD.French22.A.SoB.ButC.AlsoD.Becau
17、se23.A.wantedB.ownedC.livedD.needed24.A.freeB.busyC.fullD.expensive25.A.hotelsB.homesC.roomsD.houses,答案语篇解读本文讲的是我的西班牙朋友在英国的经历。他们几乎不懂英语,他们以为VACANCIES(空房)是“假期”,闹出了一些误会。16.D此处表示“我的一些西班牙朋友”,故要用名词性物主代词mine。17.C在他们离开之前,关于“如何”找住所的问题,他们向我征求建议,所缺的词是how。18.D根据上下文可知,这样他们就会有更多的“机会”练习英语,所缺的词是chances。19.B他们没有住在我推
18、荐的房子里,所缺的词是stay。20.D结合上下文可知,我觉得这种情况很“奇怪”,所缺的词是strange。,21.C我的西班牙朋友几乎不懂“英语”,所缺的词是English。22.A根据上文的描述可知,“所以”他们就没有到那些外面写着VACANCIES的房子去住,所缺的词是So。23.B他们觉得那些“拥有”那个房子的人没有外出度假,所缺的词是owned。24.C根据上下文可推断,他们发现那些房子住满人了,所缺的词是full。25.A根据上文的描述可推断,他们只好住在“宾馆”里了,所缺的词是hotels。,.阅读理解(每小题2分,共38分)A(2017新疆中考)We spoke to thre
19、e students from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs for each festival.Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China“Itll soon be Chinese New Year. Before it, well clean the house and decorate(装饰) it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and well
20、go out a lot to celebrate in the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. I love this festival.”Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia,“Australia Day is on 26th January and its an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days. My parents
21、 and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there is lots of music and dancing. What fun!”Amy, 14, New York, the USA“The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God f
22、or his help. Its still a very important day for families to be together. This year were going to visit my grand-parents and well eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year.”,根据材料内容选择一个最佳答案。26.How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?A.Two
23、.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.27.During Chinese New Year, tourists might according to the pas-sage.A.do a lot of shoppingB.eat turkeyC.go to beach partiesD.see lion and dragon dances28.On Australia Day, Wendy and her parents often .A.have a picnic in the countrysideB.go to a swimming poolC.have a party at
24、schoolD.clean the house and dance,29.What do you think“turkey”is in this passage?A.A country.B.A festival.C.A kind of food.D.A kind of drink.30.From the passage, we can learn that .A.Amy is from Sydney, AustraliaB.different festivals have different customsC.many people go out for a picnic with frien
25、ds before Chinese New YearD.Thanksgiving Day is on 26th January in the USA,答案语篇解读本文中三个来自不同国家的学生介绍了自己国家的节日。26.B细节理解题。本文中谈到了中国的新年、澳大利亚日和感恩节三个节日,故选B项。27.D细节理解题。根据第一个标题下面一段的倒数第二句可知选D。28.A细节理解题。根据第二个标题下面一段的第三句可知选A。29.C词义猜测题。根据最后一段的meal of turkey可知turkey是一种食物。30.B推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知B项正确。Amy是美国人,故A项不正确;根据第一个标
26、题下面的内容可知C项不正确;文章最后一句说明感恩节在每年十一月的第四个星期四,故D项不正确。,BDo you know that in some parts of the world, people build temporary(暂时的)hotels made of snow and blocks(大块)of ice? These are known as ice hotels.Unlike usual hotels, all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice. In some ice hotels, even the glasses f
27、or drinks are made of ice blocks. So they only serve cold drinks. Also, hot food is not served in the ice hotels, but guests can eat hot food in the places nearby.,To keep warm, guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice blocks that are covered by mattresses(床垫)and reindeer skins(驯鹿皮).There ar
28、e some places in the ice hotels that are heated, such as the bath-rooms. This is because, even though it is not as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors(在户外),indoor temperatures are still very low.Perhaps the most interesting thing about the ice hotels is that they are re-built every year. They c
29、an be used only during the winter months. The ice hotels melt(融化)away when spring arrives. The ice blocks used to build these hotels are from nearby rivers. So, when the ice hotels melt away, they melt back into the rivers.,31.According to the passage, the ice hotels.A.are found everywhereB.do busin
30、ess in summerC.are made of glass D.are made of snow and ice32.Which of the following about the ice hotels is true?A.They are just like usual hotels.B.The glasses are made of wood.C.They serve cold drinks.D.The rooms are made of bamboo.33.You cant seein the ice hotels.A.hot food B.reindeer skinsC.sle
31、eping bagsD.mattresses,34.Why are bathrooms heated in the ice hotels?A.Guests want to eat in them.B.Indoor temperatures are very low.C.Guests ask the hotels to do that.D.It is as cold indoors as it is outdoors.35.What happens to the ice hotels in spring?A.They melt away. B.They are rebuilt.C.They ar
32、e repaired.D.They need more ice.,答案语篇解读本文介绍了用冰和雪建造的宾馆,即ice hotels。31.D细节理解题。由第一段中的“.people build temporary hotels made of snow and blocks of ice?”可推断,冰旅馆是用雪和冰建造的,故答案为D。32.C推理判断题。由第二段中的“So they only serve cold drinks.”可知,选项C是正确的描述。33.A推理判断题。在第三段中提到了sleeping bags, reindeer skins和mattresses,根据第二段中的hot
33、food is not served in the ice hotels可知答案为A。34.B细节理解题。由第四段中的“There are some places in the ice ho-tels that are heated, such as the bathrooms. This is because.indoor temper-atures are still very low.”可知答案为B。,35.A细节理解题。由第五段中的“The ice hotels melt away when spring arrives.”可知,春天到来的时候,冰和雪建造的旅馆会融化。CWhen pe
34、ople talk to each other, write letters or make phone calls, words of the spoken form or the written form can send any message they want to pass on.But besides words, do you know any other ways you can use to communi-cate with people? Rich expressions on your face can be one of them. A smile on your
35、face shows that you are happy. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad or excited. Body language can do the same job. When you,put your hand up in class, the teacher knows that you want to say some-thing or you may have some questions to ask. You shake your head from side to side and people
36、know you are saying “no”or refuse others re-quirements. When you nod, people will understand that you are saying“yes”or agree to others opinions or suggestions.Other forms can also carry different messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop gives passengers instructions on which bus to take. The f
37、lag lan-guage made by soldiers can pass different orders. Sound from the school bell tells the students and the teachers when to begin or end a class. A pho-tographer can use the photos he has taken to tell others about what he thinks of the world around him. Music and films also convey the feelings
38、,and ideas of the musicians and the directors. So next time when you see a piece of art or listen to some music, take it as communication with its cre-ator and try to get the meaning behind it.36.When people want to use words to communicate with others, they.A.write lettersB.cry aloudC.keep silentD.
39、smile kindly37.According to the passage, you just need toif you agree to others suggestions.A.close your eyesB.put up your handC.move your head up and downD.shake your head from side to side,38.Through a photo, we may know.A.which bus can be takenB.what the orders mean for soldiersC.how the photogra
40、pher sees the worldD.when the students should have a class39.The underlined word convey probably meansin the passage.A.掩饰B.传递C.克制D.爆发40.The best title for this passage may be.A.Spoken and Written LanguagesB.Forms of CommunicationC.Facial Expressions and GesturesD.Suggestions on Communication,答案语篇解读本
41、文是一篇说明文,介绍了人们交流的几种方式。特别是肢体语言的交流方式和静态的交流方式让人感到它们胜过语言的交流。36.A细节理解题。由文章第一段可知答案为A项。37.C细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句When you nod, people will understand that you are saying“yes”or agree to others opinions or sug-gestions.可知答案为C项。38.C细节理解题。由第三段中的A photographer can use the photos he has taken to tell others about what
42、 he thinks of the world around him.可知答案为C项。39.B词义猜测题。由前后文可知此处是指音乐和电影也能传递音乐家和导演的感受。故可猜测出答案为B项。,40.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章是围绕人们交流的方式而进行介绍的。D(2018湖北黄冈中考)Chinese has been added to the graduation exam list by Sophie Scholl, an I-talian high school and 29 students will take the test this year. This high school is
43、 mainly about language in northeastern Italy. It has become the first school in the country to list Chinese as a graduation exam subject. The Chinese course has been taught at this Italian school for 5 years, and 145 of its 910 students have chosen to study Chinese. Maria, director of the school, sa
44、id Chinese will become a global(全球的) language in the future,and they set up the course because many students had asked for it. “There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese courses then, but now, Chinese courses have become an important part of our teaching plan,” she said.Robert is
45、 a student in this school. He is going to take the Chinese test this year. He said that speaking Chinese was not so difficult, but it was difficult for them to understand the same word in different sentences and read Chi-nese poems, and writing Chinese characters (汉字) was the most difficult part of
46、learning the language. “Although learning Chinese is difficult for Italian students, when considering looking for better jobs abroad, China must be my top choice,” he said.,41.How many students will take the Chinese test this year according to the text?A.5.B.29.C.145.D.910.42.Why have many Italian s
47、tudents chosen to study Chinese?A.They think Chinese will become a global language in the future.B.Learning Chinese is easy for Italians.C.They want to travel to China.D.They think they can find good jobs only in China.,43.What is the most difficult thing for Italian students to study Chinese?A.Spea
48、king Chinese.B.Reading Chinese poems.C.Understanding the same word in different sentences.D.Writing Chinese characters.44.Which of the following is not true according to the text?A.Sophie Scholl is a high school mainly about Chinese.B.Sophie Scholl has become Italys first school to list Chinese as a
49、 gradua-tion exam subject.C.Chinese courses have become an important part of their teaching plan.D.There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese courses then.,答案语篇解读本文是关于意大利的学生学习中文的情况介绍。以前意大利还没有很多学校开设中文课程,但是现在情况变了,许多意大利的学生选择学习中文,他们觉得中文将来会成为一门全球性的语言。41.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.and 29 students
50、will take the test this year.”可知,今年有29名学生要参加中文考试,故答案为B。42.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Maria, director of the school, said Chinese will become a global language in the future and they set up the course because many students had asked for it.”可知,意大利的学生选择学习中文,是因为他们觉得中文未来会成为一门全球性的语言,故答案为A。,43.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.and wri
