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1、晴天里，去山间听溪水流淌的声音。,下雨时候听雨打残荷的声音。,下雪时候赏雪景，堆雪人。,16 金色的草地,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
2、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
3、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,普里什文（18731954），出生于苏联一个破败的商人、地主家庭。童年时代在接近自然世界的乡村度过。 主要作品：随笔集飞鸟不惊的地方黑色的阿拉伯人等；中篇小说人参等。,会认个生字，会写个生字，正确读写“假装、有趣”等词语。,1,2,有感情地朗读课文；读懂课文内容，体会并描述“我”和弟弟在草地上吹蒲公英玩乐的情形，能用自己的话解释草地变色的原因。,3,4,感受大自然给生活带来的乐趣，增强观察自然、了解自然的意识。,体会课文中一些使用比喻和拟人修辞手法的句子在表情达意上的作用。,学习目标,状元
4、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
5、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,蒲公
6、英 盛开 玩耍 叫喊 哈欠 钓鱼 而是 观察 合拢 有趣 喜爱 睡觉,蒲公英 盛开 玩耍 叫喊 哈欠 钓鱼 而是 观察 合拢 有趣 喜爱 睡觉,p yn,shu,qin,dio,ln,蒲,英,耍,欠,钓,拢,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
7、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
8、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,我会写,请将生字按结构分类。,耍：注意上面是“而”。钓：右半部分是“勺”，不要 写成“勾”。,易错提示,英（yn） 英国 英雄央（yn） 中央 央求,耍（shu） 玩耍 耍赖要（yo）要领 要塞,哈（h） 哈欠 哈哈大笑恰（qi）恰好 恰当,形近字,趣（q） 趣味 童趣取（q）争取 录取,钓（dio） 钓鱼 钩（u） 鱼钩 钩子,假,ji：假装 假如ji：假日 放假,多音字,盛开（开放）
9、假装（ 伪装） 快乐（ 高兴） 傍晚（黄昏）仔细（认真） 观察（观测/视察）合拢（并拢） 喜爱（喜欢）,近义词,盛开（ 凋谢） 常常（ 偶尔）快乐（伤心） 一本正经（漫不经心）合拢（张开） 引人注目（默默无闻）喜爱（讨厌）,反义词,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
10、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
11、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,合到一起。形容很规矩，很庄重。故意表现出一种动作或姿态来掩饰真相。仔细察看客观事情或现象。吸引人的注意，使人把视线集中在一点上。,词语解释,【假装】【观察】【合拢】【引人注目】【一本正经】,边朗读课文边思考： 课文围绕着“金色的草地”主要讲了哪两件事情？文章是如何展开的？,课文主要讲了两件事情，一件事是兄弟俩在草地玩耍，另一件事是“我”发现了草地会变色以及变色的原因
12、。,我知道,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
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14、状元成才路,文章脉络：,再读课文，思考： 作者眼中的草地为什么是金色的？,草地上长满了蒲公英。当蒲公英盛开的时候，这片草地就变成金色的了。,我和弟弟常常在草地上玩耍。有一次，弟弟跑在我前面，我装着_的样子，喊：“谢廖沙！”他回过头来，我就_，把蒲公英的绒毛吹到他脸上。弟弟也_打哈欠，把蒲公英的绒毛朝我脸上吹。,一本正经,使劲一吹,假装,这些并不引人注目的蒲公英，给我们带来了不少快乐。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
15、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
16、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,谁来表演一下“我”和弟弟玩蒲公英的这个场景？请大家抓住重点词语。,一本正经：形容很规矩、很庄重。,假装：故意表现出一种动作或姿态来掩饰真相。,使劲：用尽全力。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
17、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
18、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,思考：“装着一本正经”“假装”“使劲一吹”表现了“我
19、们”怎样的性格特点？作者写这个情节有何作用？,表现了“我们”的天真活泼、顽皮。写这个情节是为了体现蒲公英给“我们”带来的乐趣。表达了作者对草地、蒲公英的喜爱之情，也为下文“我”发现草地会变色作铺垫。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
20、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
21、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,有一天，我起得很早去钓鱼，发现草地并不是金色的，而是绿色的。中午回家的时候，我看见草地是金色的。傍晚的时候，草地又变绿了。,作者是如何发现草地变色的秘密的？,为什么作者强调很早去钓鱼？,因为“我”过去没这样早起过，一直误以为草地本来就是金色的，所以要强调“我起得很早”。,在文中找一找，作者接着又发现了什么？,我来到草地上，仔细观察，发现蒲公英的花瓣是合拢的。原来，蒲公英的花就像我们的手掌，可以张开
22、、合上。花朵张开时，花瓣是金色的，草地也是金色的；花朵合拢时，金色的花瓣被包住了，草地就变成绿色的了。,蒲公英的变化,时间：,草地颜色：,早晨,中午,傍晚,绿色,金色,绿色,合拢像,张开像,拳头,手掌,花的形状,形象比喻,花的姿态,花朵合拢时,花朵张开时,请同学们根据对课文的理解把下面的内容补充完整。,（1）早晨： 草地的颜色是（ ） 花瓣形态（ ）（2）中午： 草地的颜色是（ ） 花瓣形态（ ）（3）傍晚： 草地的颜色是（ ） 花瓣形态（ ）,绿色,金色,绿色,合拢,张开,合拢,草地的变化,这片金色的草地，这朵朵盛开的蒲公英，带给作者怎样的感受？请你快速找出文中最能体现作者感情的两句话。,多
23、么可爱的草地！多么有趣的蒲公英！,从那时起，蒲公英成了我们最喜爱的一种花。它和我们一起睡觉，和我们一起起床。,你怎样理解这句话，你觉得它好在哪里？,运用了拟人的修辞手法，把蒲公英当作人来写，更直接地表达出“我”对蒲公英的喜爱，对大自然的热爱之情。,你受到了什么启示？,对周围的事物要多观察，多思考。,直接抒情 拟 人,多么可爱的草地！多么有趣的蒲公英！,直接抒情,表达了“我”对草地和蒲公英的喜爱、赞美之情。,它和我们一起睡觉，和我们一起起床。,拟人,形象地说明了蒲公英花开、花合与人的起居或昼夜更替相似或相关。,直接抒情,通过作者或作品中的人物将情感直接表达出来。本课最后就运用了直接抒情。其特点是
24、感情强烈、气势奔放。好处是可以使感情表达得朴实真切，震撼人心。,含义：,可以用饱含感情的语言把自己内心的情感直接抒发或表达出来，语言要直率朴实，可以用感叹句加强语气。,运用：,金色的,金色的,金色的,金色的,（阳光）,（麦浪）,（童年）,（草地）,草地玩耍互吹蒲公英新的发现颜色变化喜爱蒲公英一起睡觉、起床,快乐热爱,金色的草地,1.有一天，我起得很早去钓鱼，发现草地并不是金色的，而是绿色的。(并列) 2.原来，蒲公英的花就像我们的手掌，可以张开、合上。（比喻） 3.它和我们一起睡觉，和我们一起起床。（拟人）,佳句积累,细节描写细节描写是指抓住生活中的细微而又具体的典型情节，加以生动细致的描绘，
25、它具体渗透在对人物（外貌、语言、动作、心理）、景物或场面描写之中。细节，指人物、景物、事件等表现对象的富有特色的细枝末节。课文描写的“我”和弟弟互相往对方脸上吹蒲公英的情节就属于细节描写，这一细节描写真实生动地写出了孩子的天真和调皮，使人不由会心一笑。,写法借鉴,运用细节描写时应注意：（1）细节描写，要表现人物性格、发展故事情节以及直接、间接揭示作品意义或主题思想服务。（2）细节要尽量典型，富有表现力，能起到即小见大的作用。（3）细节要真实。,蒲公英蒲公英，蒲公英，坐着飞机去旅行。 飞到西，飞到东。一飞飞到高山岭。穿白云，驾春风，跳下了满天小伞兵。 落了地，发了芽，大地开满蒲公英。,欲要看究竟
26、，处处细留心。 宋帆,有关观察的名句,细节在于观察,成功在于积累。 爱默生,这个世界不是缺少美，而是缺少发现美的眼睛。 罗丹,以“一”字开头的成语。一本正经 一波三折 一尘不染一目十行 一饱眼福 一败涂地一如既往 一心一意 一丝不苟,关于蒲公英的谜语。小小绒毛轻又轻，随风飞舞像伞兵。飞到西来飞到东，到处安家忙不停。,含“草”字的诗句集锦天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊敕勒歌离离原上草，一岁一枯荣。白居易赋得古原草送别谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。孟郊游子吟乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。白居易钱塘江春行,一、多音字组词。,朝着,朝霞,劲头,劲敌,三.照样子写句子。,例：多么可爱的草地！,二.选词填空。
27、,观看,（1）我们来到草地上（ ）蒲公英。（2）爸爸正坐在电视机前（ ）篮球比赛。,观察,观察,观看,多么,的蒲公英啊！,可爱,四、课内阅读。,原来，蒲公英的花就像我们的手掌，可以张开、合上。花朵张开时，花瓣是金色的，草地也是金色的；花朵合拢时，金色的花瓣被包住，草地就变成绿色的了。,1.找出文段中的一组反义词，写下来。 ()()2.画出文段中的比喻句，再完成练习。 这句话把_比作_。,张开,合拢,蒲公英的花,手掌,城南宋曾巩雨过横塘水满堤，乱山高下路东西。一番桃李花开尽，惟有青青草色齐。,五、古诗积累。,【译文】 春雨迅猛，池塘水满，遥望群山，高低不齐，东边西侧，山路崎岖。热热闹闹地开了一阵
28、的桃花和李花，此刻已开过时了，只见眼前春草萋萋，碧绿一片。,朗读课文，一边读一边想象课文描写的画面。,朗读指导：朗读时，要通过语气、语调的变化，把对草地和蒲公英的喜爱之情读出来，把大自然给人们生活带来的快乐体现出来，把草地上玩耍、游戏的童真童趣体现出来，语气语调轻松活泼，语速较快。,课后习题参考答案,仔细读读第3自然段，把下面的内容补充完整，体会作者观察的细致。,早上，草地是_，因为蒲公英_；中午，草地是_，因为蒲公英_；傍晚，草地是_，因为蒲公英_。,绿色的,的花朵是合拢的,金色的,的花朵是张开的,绿色的,的花朵是合拢的,只要我们稍加留意，就会发现事物是变化着的。如，向日葵会随着太阳转动，含羞草被触碰后会“害羞”地低下头你留意过哪些事物的变化？和同学交流。,参考答案：牵牛花清晨四点左右开放，而到了中午，牵牛花就会收拢花瓣，直到第二天清晨四点左右再开放。,有感情地朗读课文。抄写自己喜欢的语句，并且背诵下来。选择自己喜欢的一种花或草，认真地观察，把观察后的发现写出来。,谢谢,
