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1、to our class,Jack,Jack is _ Jane.,Lily,Lucy,Jane,in front of在前面,Jane is _Jack.,behind在后面,Kitty,Maria,Lucy,Lily,Maria,Kitty,Lucy is _Lily and Maria.,between在 之间,Jane,next to紧挨着.,Jane,Lily,Lucy,Maria,Kitty,Maria is _ Kitty.,中考专项温习之,介词,学习目标：1.掌握常用的介词的用法.2.掌握几组易混淆的介词.3. 熟记一些重要的介词词组(固定搭 配),Prepositions,介
2、词的首要分类：,1. at 10:00 ,in spring, on September 1st _2. at the cinema, in the north of China _ 3. go by bus ,write with a pen _4. by the way, at last, in the end _,地址,方位介词,方法介词,时刻介词,固定调配,还有: in the morning, in the afternoon , in the evening _,3) in May, in summer, in 2010, in a century _,2) on March 21
3、st, on Sunday, on Sunday morning, on a cold evening _,1) at six oclock, at noon, at the age of _,一.时刻介词,表明详细 或详细 用 at,表明在详细的 或 某一天上,下午,晚上用 on,表明大于一天的时刻如_,_,_,_用in,在早上/下午/晚上也用 in,世纪等,月,季节,年,1.时间三姐妹 at, on, in,点钟,年龄,某一天,特定的,泛指,A: I was born _ Childrens Day.,C: I was born _ June,1994.,in,on,考点练习,B: I w
4、as born _the morning of September 1st,1993.,on,2. 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. They have been here _ an hour. A. for B. after C. in,在之后（内）用于将来时,in + 时刻段,在之后 用于过去时,after +时刻段,3. before 在之
5、前 by 到时为止,不迟于1.He wont come back _ five . A. before B. after C. by2.The work must be finished _ Friday. A. at B. by C. after3.We had three meetings _ last Friday. A. in B. before C. by,二.（1）地址介词,1.on 在的上面,与表面接触 over 在的正上方,不接触表面 under 在下面(是on, over的反义词)1.Look!There is a bridge _the river. A. on B. ov
6、er C. above2.Can you see the egg _ the plate? A. on B. in C. over3.The light_ us is very bright. A. over B. under C. on,1.in 在某范围之内 to 在某范围之外 on 与某地相邻、接壤 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia. A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in 2.Mongolia is _the north of China. A. in B. on C. to,二.（
7、2）方位介词,三组表示位置关系的介词比较 B is _ the east of A.D is _ the east of A.C is _ the east of A.1. Japan is _ the east of Asia.2. Japan is _ the east of China.3. Korea is _ the northeast of China.,north,south,west,east,A,B,C,D,in,to,on,in,to,on,The boy is _ (在树上),in the tree,on the tree,There is a red apple_ (在
8、树上),树上长出来的东西 ,用 on,不属于树本身的东西,用 in,1.in 和on,2.go through 和 go across,go through the forest,指从物体空间内穿过.,The policeman is helping the old man _ the street,go across,从物体外表穿过,2.go through 或 go across,Wang Shuli is standing _the two students.,Mr. is standing _ the students.,3. between 和 among,between,among
9、,在两者之间,在三者或许三者以上之间,4. in front of 和 in the front of,The man is _the car.,in front of,The girl is _ the car.,in the front of,在(外部的)前面,在(内部的)前面,三.方法介词 之 in的用法,1.We talk in English. _,(使)用某种语言,用汉语: in Chinese,2. You can solve this problem in this way. _,in this way,用这种方式,in different ways,用不同的方式, 用的方式,
10、3. My sister is in red. The woman in a yellow dress is my mother. _,in +服装,颜色 表示,穿什么颜色的衣服,用日语: in Japanese,3. With the money, they built some schools in the poor area. _,三.方法介词,之 with 的用法,“运用”的意思,1.We see with our eyes and hear with ourears. _, 运用人体器官做某事,2.Chinese usually eat with chopsticks . _,运用某
11、一东西,运用(运用)某资料(金钱等),三.方法介词,之 by 的用法,We go to school by bike/bus/car/ ship/plane _,by常接 ,表明经过某种方法做某事.,I talk with my friends by sending e-mail. _,经过某种手法或方法,注意: 步行是 _. 在表达”乘”时,还可用介词on/in.,on foot,by bus=,on a/the bus,by bike =,on a/ the/ ones bike,by plane=,on a /the plane,by car=,in a /the /ones car,交
12、通东西,四.固定调配:,1.到达 arrive _/_a place 2.找出 find _3. 与-相处 get on _ 4.害怕 be afraid _ sth. 5.放弃 give _ 6.对-愤怒 be angry _ sb. 7.上交 hand _ 8.忙于做某事 be busy _ sth. 9.为-做准备 be ready _ 10.装满 be full _11.对-有好处 be good _ 12.对-感兴趣 be interested _,in,at,with,up,in,for,for,out,of,with,with,of,in,头脑大风暴,1.be made of +
13、原料 2. be made from+原料 3.be made in +地 4.be made by sb.,1.be used by 2. be used as3.be used to do4.be used to doing,由制成(看出原资料),由制成(看不出原资料),由某地制作,由或人制成,被 运用,被当作运用,被用来做某事,习惯于做某事,脑筋大风暴,今日咱们温习了介词的用法:,温习小结 (Summary),1.介词与时刻的调配,2.介词与地址,方位的调配,3.介词表方法的用法,单项选择-Look! There are so many people in the park. - Nob
14、ody likes to stay at home _ Sunday morning. (2011年安徽芜湖) A. in B. on C. at D. to2. The moonlight goes _the window and makes the room bright.（2011年山东潍坊） A. across B. through C. over D. in3. Betty has a pen pal . They often write letters to each other _ English. （2010年长春） A. by B. on C. of D. in,中考实战演练
15、场,A,B,D,4. The famous actor often plays _hischildren in the park. (2010年上海) A. about B. in C. at D. with5. The twins were born _themorning of May 1st.（2011年新疆中考） A. in B. on C. at D. of6. _the afternoon of April 30th , manyForeign tourists arrived _Shang hai. A. In ; at B. On ; to C. On ; in D. In ;
16、 on（2011年新疆内高班考试）,中考实战演练场,D,B,C,7. -Why are you stanging , Alice ? - I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _me. A. benind B. next C. between D. in front of （2012年广东）8. -Your coat looks very nice. Whats it made _ ? -Cotton , and it is made _ Wuhan. (2011年黄冈) A. of ;in B. from; in C. from ;on D. of ; on,D,A,Do the exercise about the prepositions (Page 46),Homework:,Thank you !,
