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1、,命题探索,河南近10年中招真题书面表达未对“健康与安全”类进行考查。结合全国真题可知，“健康与安全”属于高频话题，该话题通常有以下命题角度：从校园、交通、家庭、网络等方面谈日常生活中如何保证自身安全；从饮食、运动等方面谈健康的重要性及如何保持健康；如何保护视力。,(2019南充改编)近年来，学生意外伤害事故频发，给许多家庭带来永久的伤痛。作为一名中学生，我们该如何有效地自我保护，免受伤害呢？根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。,典例剖析,审文体：说明文审主题：自我保护的措施审人称：第一人称,2020 新变化,1. 要点：1)安全的重要性； 2)你认为应该如何做去保证安全；2. 要求：1)文章
2、中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2)词数100左右。,审时态：一般现在时,1. Accidents often happen around us. So we must pay much attention to safety.2. Life is so valuable to us all that we should take it seriously.,安全/健康的重要性,好 句 记 背,3. It is believed that health always comes first on the way to success.4. We all know that it is very
3、 important to keep healthy. Without health, everything is meaningless.,1. 如今人们开始比以往更注重他们的健康。_2. 健康如此珍贵以至于我们每个人都应该珍惜它。_,People are beginning to pay more attention to their health these days than ever before.,Health is so valuable that everyone is supposed to value it.,句 子 仿 写,3. 我们必须记住游泳的时候安全第一。_4. 对
4、我们青少年来说保证安全很重要。_,We must remember that safety should always come first while swimming.,Its very important for us teenagers to keep safe.,1. We can shout to our parents and let them know about the danger. We can shout to our parents to let them know about the danger. 2. Sixteenyearolds shouldnt be al
5、lowed to drive. I dont think sixteenyearolds should be allowed to drive.,如何自我保护,好 句 记 背,3. We must remember swimming alone is dangerous.We must remember its dangerous to swim alone.4. We should be careful when we make friends online. We are supposed to be careful when we make friends online.5. We ne
6、ed to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.In short, we need to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.,1. You should keep the bathroom floor dry, or you may fall down.(用动词不定式表目的升格)_2. We can ask the police for help when we are in danger at home alone.(用宾语从句升格)_
7、,You should keep the bathroom floor dry to avoid falling down.,I think we can ask the police for help when we are in danger at home alone.,句 子 升 格,3. Crowding or pushing each other when we go upstairs or downstairs at school is dangerous.(用it作形式主语升格)_4. When we surf on the Internet, we shouldnt tell
8、 others about our personal information. (用be supposed to升格)_,Its dangerous to crowd or push each other when we go upstairs or downstairs at school.,When we surf on the Internet, we arent supposed to tell others about our personal information.,5. As middle school students, we should learn to protect
9、ourselves. (用in short升格)_,In short, as middle school students, we should learn to protect ourselves.,1. We think the best way to relax is through exercise.We think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body.2. You need to take breaks away from the computer.You
10、 need to take breaks away from the computer because you played computer games all weekend.,如何保持健康,好 句 记 背,3. A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us.A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy both physically and mentally.4. Staying up to study is harmful to your health.St
11、aying up to study is harmful to your health. It will affect your study the following day for lack of energy.,1. You need to keep a balanced diet.(扩写具体方法) _2. We shouldnt eat food and vegetables that has gone bad.(扩写原因) _3. We can play sports.(扩写想法) _,You need to keep a balanced diet. Remember to hav
12、e meals regularly and eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food.,We shouldnt eat food and vegetables that have gone bad because it will do harm to our health.,We can play sports. I think sports can make us stronger and healthier.,句 子 扩 写,4. We should find some ways to keep ourselves happy.(
13、扩写原因)_5. You should have breakfast every morning.(扩写原因) _,We should find some ways to keep ourselves happy. A happy man lives longer than a sad man.,You should have breakfast every morning. It can give you enough energy to study for the whole morning.,1. Its not right to keep your eyes focusing on t
14、he phone for a long time.2. Proper reading habits play an important role in eye health.3. Dont read in bed and use as few electronic products as possible.4. Remember to keep your books away from your eyes for about a foot.,如何保护视力,好 句 记 背,1. 长时间用手机或电脑是不对的。 _2. 做眼保健操在放松我们疲劳的双眼上发挥重要作用。_,Its not right t
15、o use the mobile phones or computers for a long time.,Doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing our tired eyes.,句 子 仿 写,3. 你可以通过做眼部检查来确保你的眼睛处于健康状态。 _4. 在课间记得走出教室和你的同学做一些体育锻炼。_,You can have your eyes examined to make sure your eyes stay as healthy as possible.,Remember to go out of the
16、classroom to do some physical exercise with your classmates during the breaks.,1. Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。 2. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，医生远离我。3. He who has health has hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。4. Health is the first wealth.健康是第一财富。5. Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy
17、 and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。,俗语谚语,速记,6. Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.读书健脑，运动强身。7. Safety comes first.安全第一。,As teenagers, we know it is important to keep safe on our way to school and home. According to this problem, Id like to share my advice about keeping safe. Above all, _ _(建议1)
18、. Second, on our way to school, _(建议2).,its necessary to be careful when we make new friends/we should ask the police for help immediately when in danger/.,如何保证自身安全,it is wise to walk together with classmates/it is wise not to walk alone/.,练语段,语段练习1,Whats more, _(建议3). Then, _(建议4).,wed better not s
19、tay outside for a long time/we should pay attention to the traffic lights/.,we are supposed to know some basic ways to keep ourselves safe/never tell our personal information to strangers/.,In order to keep healthy, I _(方法1). Every meal I keep a balanced diet, and I _(方法2), which _(原因). In my spare
20、time, I _(方法3),get up early and run for an hour every day/exercise every morning/.,eat more fruit/never eat junk food/.,is good for my health/does good to my health/.,如何保持健康,many activities/usually play sports/.,take part in,语段练习2,such as _(举例). Whats more, I also _(方法4) because it _(原因),like readin
21、g in my free time/enjoy listening to some music in my spare time/.,swimming, dancing and travel(l)ing with friends/ playing basketball and football/.,can make me peaceful and relaxed/can sweep my stress away/.,How to protect our eyes? Its wrong _(方法1)without having a rest. We are supposed to pay att
22、ention to eye health and _(方法2)every day. Whats more, wed better not read _(方法3). Last but not least, wed better _(方法4)very often.,to keep our eyes working for a long time/to use our eyes too long/.,如何保护视力,do eyeprotecting exercises/do eye exercises,in strong or low light/in bed/.,do outdoor activit
23、ies/see green plants/.,语段练习3,Many dangers happen because of carelessness. As a student, keeping safe is of great importance. Here Id like to share my ideas on keeping safe.First of all, were supposed to obey the traffic rules. When the lights are red, we shouldnt cross the road. Second, remember not
24、 to tell strangers about your personal information while surfing the Internet. Whats more, dont go out with,成篇章,friends without parents permission. Whenever we are in danger, please ask parents, teachers or police for help.After all, life is important to everyone. We should take safety seriously and
25、 learn something about selfprotection.,在我们的生活中，如果没有了健康，财富、地位一切也都失去了意义。请以“How to keep healthy？”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求：1. 语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 词数100左右。,写作练兵,写作练兵,2020 新变化,How to keep healthy?_,写作练兵,写作练兵,As far as we know, health is the first step to success. Here are some ways to keep healthy. F
26、irstly, we must have enough healthy food. Breakfast is necessary. It gives energy to our body. Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. Secondly, its necessary to do exercise. It helps us keep active and strong.,_,写作练兵,写作练兵,Thirdly, never stay up late. If we cant get enough sl
27、eep, the whole body will work slowly. As the saying goes, “Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. ” Lastly, learning to reduce pressure is also important for our health. Follow these ways, and we will be healthy!,利用不定式短语、介词(短语)或形容词短语等来增加句子的句式，从而使句子表达更加多样化。,教材链接,1. 利用不定式短语
28、：My parents encouraged me. They told me to believe in myself. My parents encouraged me to believe in myself.2. 利用介词(短语)：You can write well by reading more. You should read more in order to write well.3. 利用形容词短语：We got to school after a threehour trip. We were tired but happy. We got to school after
29、a threehour trip, tired but happy,句式连接范例,教材链接,1. 他在暑期做了一份兼职工作来支付自己的教育费用。_2. 众所周知，志愿者在帮助做这些活动中扮演了重要的角色。_,He did a parttime job to pay for his education during summer holidays.,As is known to all, volunteers play an important role in helping do these activities.,小试牛刀,巧用短语,教材链接,3. 此外，我们不被允许独自游泳，尤其在深水中。
30、_4. 为了使我们保持安全，我们学校不允许我们游泳。_,Besides, we are not allowed to swim alone, especially in deep water.,In order to make us keep safe, our school doesnt allow us to swim.,教材链接,5. 不论生活多么艰难，她从来不放弃。_6. 现在很多衣服在促销，漂亮但不贵。_,No matter how hard the life is, she never gives up.,A lot of clothes are on sale now, beautiful but not expensive.,
