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1、Final Examination,一.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD. 二.Findthebestanswertothefollowingabbreviations. 三.Findthebestanswertothefollowingtranslations.四. Reading 1五. Reading 2,I.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.,1.Whichofthefollowingsuffixesdoesnotmean“pertaining
2、to”?DA.-icB.-alC.-arD.-our2.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeanscell?BA.-cyteB.cyt/oC.cel/oD.bothaandb3.Whichofthefollowingformsmeanstissue?CA.erythr/oB.immun/oC.hist/oD.vascul/o,4.A-means_D_.A.upB.downC.apartD.without5.Thesuffix-itismeans_B_.A.infammationB.inflammationC.inflammazedD.instrument6.T
3、hecombiningformofradi/omeans_B_.A.radarB.X-rayC.radioD.bothBandC,7.Theinstrumentforviewingisscopewhereastheinstrumentforcuttingis_B_.A.scopyB.tomeC.meterD.graph8.Whichofthefollowingformsrefersto“surgicalincisionof?”DA.tomyB.-stomyC.tomeD.ectomy9.Arecordofelectricwaveoccurringinthebrainiscalled_D_.A.
4、electroencephogramB.electromyogramC.electrocardiogramD.electroencephalogram,10.Stethalgiameansthepainofchest,whichcanalsobeexpressedin_A_.A.stethodyniaB.thoracalgiaC.thoracodyniaD.alloftheabove11.Whichofthefollowingformsmeansfungus?CA.my/o B.myel/oC.myc/oD.noneoftheabove12.Thecombiningformmeaning“th
5、eskin”is_D_.A.dem/oB.derm/oC.dermat/oD.bothBandC,13.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeansbloodvessels?DA.vascul/oB.angi/oC.chromat/oD.BothAandB14.Thetermmeaning“pertainingtosecretion”is_A_.A.crinogenicB.endocrineC.crinologicD.endocardial15.Thediseaseofhavingtoomanywhitebloodcellsisreferredtoas_B_.A
6、.leukocyteB.leukemiaC.leukogenesisD.erythrocyte,16.InflammationofliverisknowninEnglishas_D_.A.bronchitisB.pneumonitisC.gastritisD.hepatitis17.-plasmmeansD_.A.treatmentB.knowledgeC.diagnosisD.growth18.Mammo/orefersto_D_.A.motherB.thymusglandC.thyroidglandD.breast,19.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotmean“wit
7、hinorin”?DA.en-B.endo-C.intra-D.noneoftheabove20._C_meanssurgicalrepairofanorgan.A.phag/oB.plasmC.plastyD.pathy21.Spir/oisacombiningformmeaning_C_.A.seeB.sightC.breathD.sport,22.Inflammationoflungsisknownas_D_.A.pneumonitisB.pneumoniaC.pulmonitisD.Alloftheabove23.Whichofthefollowingformsmeans“protec
8、tionorsafe”?AA.immun/oB.lymph/oC.erythr/oD.Noneoftheabove24.Cardiopathymeans_B_.A.heartfailureB.heartdiseaseC.braindiseaseD.skeletaldisease,25.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsdoesnotrefertoanorgan?CA.hepat/oB.gastr/oC.psych/oD.nephr/o26.Thecolorofsomethingbestexpressedinmedicalterminologyis_D_.A.ch
9、rom/oB.chromomat/oC.chramat/oD.BothAandB27.Whichofthefollowingmeans“instrumentformeasuring”?CA.-graph B.-tomeC.meterD.-scope,28.Bi-meansB_.A.lifeB.twoC.acrossD.BothAandB29.Theformmeaningarteriesis_B_.A.arter/oB.arteri/oC.arthr/oD.artheri/o30.Theprefixwiththemeaningofbadis_D_.A.mal-B.dys-C.polio-D.Bo
10、thAandB,31.Thefleshisexpressedinthecombiningformof_D_.A.top/oB.ten/oC.thym/oD.sarc/o32.Thecombiningvowelforangitisis_B_.A.aB.oC.eD.i33.Hypo-meanshaving_D_ofsomething.A.toomuchortoohighB.toolittleortoolowC.overD.below,34.Morph/omeansC_.CA.manyB.maxillaeC.shapeD.head35.“Pertainingtonourishmentordevelo
11、pment”isexpressedin_D_.A.tropyB.trophyC.-tropicD.-trophic36.Theprocessofrecordingsthisexpressedin_C_.A.-graphB.-gramC.-graphyD.-scope,37.Theformationofbloodisalsoknownas_.造血作用A.hematopoiesisB.hemopoiesisC.homopoiesisD.bothAandB38.Becausethestrandsarereadilystainedwithdyes,theyarecalled_D_.A.chromoso
12、mesB.protoplasmsC.cytoplasmsD.chromatins,39.Thesciencethatdealswithcellsonthesmalleststructuralandfunctionalleveliscalled_D_.A.biologyB.microbiologyC.homostasisD.molecularbiology40.Aninstrumentformeasuringthecellcountsofredbloodcellsisan_C_.A.erythrocyteB.erythrogenesisC.erythrocytometerD.erythrocyt
13、ograph,II.Findthebestanswertothefollowingabbreviations.(10points),41.SARS CA.SeriousAcuteRespiratarySyndromeB.SevereAcuteRespirationSystemC.SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndromeD.SevereAcuteRespiratarySyndrome42.T.B DA.tuberclosisB.tubercluosisC.tubaclosisD.tuberculosis43.Ig BA.immunoglobinB.immunogloblinC
14、.immunoglobulinD.immunoglubin,44.RNA DA.ribonuclearacidB.ribanucleicacidC.ribanucleicacidD.ribonucleicacid45.USG DA.ultrosonograhyB.ultrasonograhyC.ultrosonographyD.ultrasonography46.ECG AA.electrocardiogramB.electrocardiographyC.electroencephogramD.electroencephalogram,47.CT BA.computedtomograhyB.c
15、omputedtomographyC.computerizedtomograhyD.computerizedtomography48.MRI DA.MagneticresononceimageB.MagneticresonanceimageC.MagneticresononceimagingD.Magneticresonanceimaging,49.VD CA.varieddiseaseB.venarealdiseaseC.venerealdiseaseD.vocaldisease50.GI CA.gastrointraltractB.gastrointerventiontractC.gast
16、rointestinaltractD.gastrointersectionaltract,III.Findthebestanswertothefollowingtranslations.(10points),51.心血管疾病 DA.cardiavasclardiseaseB.cardiavasculardiseaseC.cardiovasclardiseaseD.cardiovasculardisease52.随意肌 AA.voluntarymuscleB.involuntarymuscleC.smoothmuscleD.cardiacmuscle53脉冲信号 B A.pulseB.impul
17、seC.impulsiveD.pulsive,54.转换 BA.transformationB.transactionC.transmuteD.transmission55.功能失调 A A.malfunctionB.dysfunctionC.maloperationD.disoperation56.局部化的感染 BA.localinfectionB.localizedinfectionC.localinflammationD.localizedinflammation,57.乐观的预后 BA.optimisticpregnosisB.optimisticprognosisC.pessimis
18、ticpregnosisD.pessimisticprognosis58.光纤技术 CA.opticfibertechnologyB.fiberoptictechonologyC.fiberoptictechnologyD.opticfibertechonology,59.肌肉收缩 DA.musclecontractionB.muscularcontractionC.musclarcontractionD.BothAandB60.血供 B AsupplybloodB.bloodsupplyC.proteinmoleculeD.extensor,I.Choosethebestanswerfrom
19、thefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD(40points),1.Whichofthefollowinghasthemeaningofthejoint?BA.athr/oB.arthr/oC.articul/oD.bothBandC2._D_meanstobreak.A.fractionB.crani/oC.blastD.clast3.Whichofthefollowingformsdoesnotmeanpertainingto?BA.-arB.ourC.-icD.eal,4.Thecombiningformdenotingrib肋骨is_C_.A.chondr/oB.ost
20、e/oC.cost/oD.rib/o5.Radius半径means_B_lowerarmbone.A.superiorB.lateralC.medialD.handful6.Thecombiningformofradi/omeans_D_.A.radiusB.x-rayC.radioD.bothAandB,7.Theinstrumentforviewingisscopewhereastheinstrumentforcuttingis B_.A.scopyB.tomeC.meterD.graph8.Whichofthefollowingreferstosurgicalincisionoforpr
21、ocessofcuttingopen? DA.tomyB.-stomyC.tomeD.ectomy9.Arecordofelectricwaveoccurringinthebrainiscalled_A_.A.electroencephalogramB.electromyogramC.electrocardiogramD.radiogram,10.Steth/oandthorac/obothmeanschest,thusthepainofchestcanbeexpressedin_.A.sthethalgiaB.thoracalgiaC.thoracodyniaD.alloftheabove1
22、1.Whichofthefollowingformsmeansfungus?A.my/oB.myel/oC.myc/oD.noneoftheabove12.Thecombiningformmeaningtheskinis_.A.dem/oB.derm/oC.dermat/oD.bothBandC,13.Whichofthefollowingcombiningvowelmeansbloodvessels? DA.vascul/oB.angi/oC.chromat/oD.BothAandB14.Thetermmeaning“pertainingtosecretion”is_A_.A.crinoge
23、nicB.endocrineC.crinologicD.endocardial15.Thediseaseofhavingtoomanywhitebloodcellsisreferredtoas_B_.A.leukocyteB.leukemiaC.leukogenesisD.erythrocyte,16.InflammationofliverisknowninEnglish_D_.A.bronchitisB.pneumonitisC.gastritisD.hepatitis17.Gnos/omeans_B_.A.treatmentB.knowledgeC.diagnosisD.growth18.
24、Mammo/orefersto_D_.A.motherB.thymusglandC.thyroidglandD.breast,19.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotmean“withinorin”? DA.en-B.endo-C.intra-D.noneoftheabove20._C_meanssurgicalrepairofanorgan.A.phag/oB.plasmC.plastyD.pathy21.Spir/oisacombiningformmeaning_C_.A.seeB.sightC.breathD.sport,22.Inflammationoflungsis
25、knownas_D_.A.pulmonaryB.pneumoniaC.pulmonitisD.BothBandC23.Epitheliummeans“上 皮”inChinese,thereforewecansafelyconcludethatendotheliumistheequivalentof_A_inChinese.A.皮上B.皮内C.内皮D.noneoftheabove24.Cardiopathymeans_B_.A.heartfailureB.heartdiseaseC.braindiseaseD.skeletaldisease,25.Whichofthefollowingcombi
26、ningformdoesnotrefertoanorgan?CA.hepat/oB.gastr/oC.psych/oD.nephr/o26.Thecolorofsthbestexpressedinmedicalterminologyis_D_.A.chrom/oB.chromomat/oC.chramat/oD.BothAandB27.Whichofthefollowingmeanscell?DA.cyt/oB.cyst/oC.cyteD.BothAandC,28.Bi-means_B_.A.lifeB.twoC.acrossD.BothAandB29.Theformmeaningarteri
27、esis_.A.arter/oB.arteri/oBC.arthr/oD.arther/o30.Theprefixwiththemeaningofbadis_B_.A.mal-B.dys-C.polio-D.BothAandB,31.Thefleshisexpressedinthecombiningformof_D_.A.top/oB.ten/oC.thym/oD.sarc/o32.Thecombiningvowelfordentistis_D_.A.aB.oC.eD.i33.Hyper-meanshaving_C_ofsomething.A.toomuchortoohighB.toolitt
28、leortoolowC.overD.below,34.Morph/omeans_C_.A.manyB.producingC.formD.head35.Nourishmentordevelopmentisexpressedin_A_.A.tropyB.trophyC.-tropicD.-trophic36._A_meanstissue.A.hist/oB.bi/oC.crin/oD.embry/o,37.Theformationofbloodisalsoknownas_.A.hematopoiesisB.hemopoiesisC.hemogenesisD.alloftheabove38.Most
29、ofthecellsconstantworkofkeepingaliveisperformedinthe_.A.cellmembraneB.protoplasmC.cytoplasmD.nucleolus,39.logymeans_A_.A.thestudyofB.thewoundofC.thesubjectofD.thesubstanceof40.Aninstrumentformeasuringthecellcountsofredbloodcellsisan_C_.A.erythrocyteB.erythrogenesisC.erythrocytometerD.erythrocytograp
30、h,I.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.(40points),1.hist/o Ca.history b.histology c.tissue d.substance2Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeans“bone”? Ca.ren/ob.myel/o c.oste/o d.gastr/o3.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeans“blood”? Da.hem/o b.angi/o c.hemet/o d.Alloftheabove,4.Dem
31、/omeans_D_a.skin b.democracy c.people d.noneoftheabove5.Surgicalincisionisexpressedin_A_a.tomyb.stomy c.ectomy d.tome6.Whichofthefollowingphysiciansspecializesintreatingpatientswithdiseasesoftheliver?Ba.hematologist b.hepatologist c.nephrologist d.rheumatologist,7.Whichofthefollowingmeans“heartdisea
32、se”?a.cardia b.cardiosisC c.cardiopathy d.Alloftheabove8.Endocrinologyreferstoinnersecretionwhereastheoutersecretionisprobablyexpressedin A_.a.exocrinologyb.extrocrinologyc.crinology d.encrinology9.Whichofthefollowingisasuffixmeaning“cells”? Aa.cyte b.-plasmc.cyt/o d.bothaandC,10.Whichofthefollowing
33、refersto“breathing”?a.peniab.pnea Dc.respir d.bothbandc11.Whichofthefollowingmeans“theinstrumentforviewingorexamining”? Ca.meter b.-graph c.-scope d.-tome12.Whichofthefollowingrefersto“kidney”?a.nephr/o b.hepat/o Ac.ren/o d.Bothaandc,13.Instrumentforrecordingisexpressedin_B_.a.-meter b.-graph c.-tom
34、e d.-scope14.Whichofthefollowingmeans“breast”? Aa.mamm/o b.mast/o c.steth/o d.bothaandb15.Whichofthefollowingwordsismisspelt?Aa.electroencepalogramb.electromyogramc.electrocardiogram d.mammogram,16.Neopathymeans_A_.a.anewdisease b.adiseaseofnervoussystem c.avitaldisease d.adiseaseoflackofblood17.Ins
35、trumentforlisteningtothechestandheartisfoundin_D_.a.microscopeb.cystoscope c.endoscope d.stethoscope18.Lowbloodpressureisexpressedin_D_.a.hypertension b.hypotension c.hypoxemia d.hyperoxemia,19.Whichofthefollowingspellingiscorrect?Da.mulicellular b.multicellar c.multicelluar d.multicellular 3个L20.Pe
36、ridentitismeansinflamedsurroundedtissueof_D_.a.chest b.breast c.breath d.tooth21.Theprocessofbuildingupcomplexmaterialsfromsimplematerialsiscalled_C_.a.catabolism b.metabolism c.anabolism合成代谢 d.Noneoftheabove,22.whichofthefollowingmeanstheformationofredbloodcells? Aa.erythrocyte b.erythocyte c.eryth
37、ropoiesis d.erythopoiesis23.Pertainingtobloodvesselsisknownas_C_.a.vascluar b.vascualr c.vascular d.angilar24.X-rayphotoofthebloodvesseliscalled_C_.a.vasculopathy b.vasculograph c.angiogram d.angiopathy,25.Abnormalconditionofbeinghardisreferredtoas_A_.a.sclerosis b.sclirosis c.barometer d.thermomete
38、r26.Surgicalrepairisknownas_A_.a.-plasty b.-scope c.-graph d.-gram27.Whichofthefollowingreferstoartery?a.ven/o b.bi/o c.arteri/o d.artheri/o,28.Bi/omeans_a.two b.life c.break d.bothaandb29.bada.dys- b.dis- c.mali- d.alloftheabove29.eyea.cortic/o b.dermat/o c.manual d.ocul/o30.nervea.erythr/o b.neu/o
39、 c.neur/o d.leuk/o,31.phag/oa.surgicalrepairb.treatmentc.eat,swallowd.before32.bonemarrowa.myel/o b.my/o c.myos/o d.muscl/o33.trans-a.cross b.above c.fromto d.bothaandc,34Shapeorforma.morph/o b.ocul/o c.thym/o d.bothaandc35.below,undera.hypo-b.hyper- c.intra- d.bothaandc36.tumora.oma b.ine c.neoplas
40、m d.bothaandc,37.poisona.top/o b.ten/o c.-trophy d.tox/o38.Sarcoida.likeasesame b.likeabone c.likeaflesh d.likeamuscle39.Manya.poli-b.muli- c.multi-d.bothaandc40.Whichofthefollowingspellingsisincorrect?a.pathogensis b.inheritence c.peripheral d.facioscapulohumeral,II.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefo
41、llowing10points,41消化困难 好像CD都可以a.dispnea b.dyspnea c.dispepsia d.dyspepsia42.embryologya.血液学 b.组织学 c.胚胎学 d.免疫学43.局部解剖学a.histology b.topology c.anatomy d.aneurysm,44.蓝图a.bluemap b.bluescript c.blueprint d.blueprinter45.小孔a.caveole b.caveolae c.pore d.lysosome46.致病因子a.pathogenic b.causativefactors c.mi
42、croorganism d.alloftheabove,47.光纤技术a.opticfibertechonology b.fiberoptictechonologyc.opticfibertechnologyd.fiberoptictechnology48.碳水化合物a.carbonhydrate b.carbohydrate c.carbohydrogen d.carbonhydrog,49.横切面a.transverseinsertionb.transversesectionc.transverseinsection d.transversesectioning50.先天性疾病a.neph
43、ropathyb.neopathyc.congenitaldiseased.cogenitaldisease,医学术语单词缩写,aa -of each各Ab -antibody抗体abd -abdomen腹部ABG -arterial blood gas动脉血气abn -abnormal异常ABp-arterial blood pressure动脉压,Abs -absent无abstr -abstract摘要ac-before meals饭前Ach -actylcholine乙酰胆碱ACH -adrenal cortical hormone肾上腺皮质激素ACT -active coagulat
44、ive time活化凝血时间,ACTH -adrenocorticotripic促肾上腺皮质激素ad(add) -adde加ad effect -ad effectum 直到有效ADH -antidiuretic hormone抗利尿激素,adm(admin) -adminstration给药ad us est -for external use外用aF -atrial flutter房扑A/G ratio -albumin-globulin ratio白-球蛋白比,AIDS -acquired immune deficiency syndrome爱滋病al -left ear左耳alb -a
45、lbumin白蛋白AM -before noon上午amb -ambulance救护车amp(ampul) -ampoule安瓿,ASA -aspirin阿斯匹林atm(atmos) -atomsphere大气压ap -before dinner饭前,av -average平均Ba -Barium钡BBT -basal body temperature基础体温biblio -biliography参考文献bid -twice a day每日二次,bm -basal metabolism基础代谢Bp -blood pressure血压bpm -baets per minute次/分BS -blo
46、od sugar血糖BW -body weight体重C - centigrade摄氏温度计,CA -carcinoma癌CBC -complete blood count血常规CC -chief complaint主诉,CClist -critical condition list病危通知单CCU - Coronary care unit冠心病监护室CG -control group对照组,Cl -centilitre毫开cm -centimetre毫米CNS -central nervous system中枢神经系统Co -compound复方,contra -contraindicate
47、d禁忌CT - computed tomography计算机断层扫描DBp -diastolic blood pressure舒张压dept -department科,diag -diagonsis诊断dl -deciliter分升DM -diabetic mellitus糖尿病DOA-dead on arrival到达时已死亡,DOB -date of birth出生日期Dr -doctor医生ECG(EKG) - electrocardiogram心电图,ECHO -echogram超声ENT ears, nose and throat五官科EMG electromyogram肌电图ER
48、emergency room急诊室,etc and so forth等等F(Fahr) -Fahrenheit 华氏F - Female女性FBS - fasting blood sugar空腹血糖,FX fracture 骨折GH growth hormone生长素GI - gastrointestinal消化GITS gastrointestinal therapy system胃肠治疗系统,GU - gastric ulcer胃溃疡Hb hemoglobin血红蛋白HBp -high blood pressure高血压,HR -heart rate心率ht -height身高HTN -h
49、ypertension高血压Hx -history 病历Hypo -hypodermic injection皮下注射I/O -intake and output 进出量,ICU intensive care unit重症监护病房ie that is 即Ig immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白Im iutramuscular肌内的,Inj - injection注射Int - intern实习生IP - in-patient住院病入Iu - international unit国防单位J - joule焦耳K/U/B - Kidney,ureter and bladder肾、输尿管和膀胱LB
50、p -low blood pressure 低血压,LDL -Low density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白Liq liquid液体LMP - last menstrual period未次月经LP lumbar puncture腰穿M male男性,min -minute分mmHg - millimeters of mercury毫米汞柱MRI - magnetic resonance image核磁共振NB note bene 注意,neg - negative阴性的NIDDM - non-insulin-dependent diabetis mellitusII型糖尿病nor
