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1、应用文写作书信类建议、倡议类,写作攻略：1.建议信是向收信人对某事提出写信人的建议和忠告。2建议信有可能是写给个人，就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法和观点；也可能是写给某个组织和机构，就改进其服务提出建议或忠告。3建议信要写出写信的原因，建议的内容，提出建议的理由，提出的理由要入情入理，语气一定要礼貌当先。因此建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。,建议信写作的注意事项： a这类文章一定要符合英语信件的基本格式。 b这类文章的基本时态多用现在时和一般将来时。 c. 掌握建议信的语言特点：语气要诚恳，有礼貌；建议内容要详尽具体，不能含糊其辞；可提供的建议通常是多个，因此要注意各个建
2、议之间的衔接。 d. 熟悉建议信的常用句型。,常用套语,A建议信开头常用句式(照应材料,表明写作意图)1. After I read your letter in the newspaper, I am sorry to know that 2. I am very glad to hear that you want to3. I know you have trouble inafter reading your letter.4. I am writing to you in reply to .5. You have asked me for my advice on how toan
3、d Ill try to make some suggestions.6. I am writing to express my views on/ concerning,B. 表达建议（Body正文）1. Have you considered doing./ So why not do.?2. I think it would be more beneficial if you could 3. I would like to suggest that you should4. If I were you, I would5. In my opinion, it would be wise
4、 to take the following action.6. When it comes to such a situation, I would like to suggest that you can7. Youd better do./ Its better for you to do.8. The best way to do sth is to do / There is no better way to do sth than to do sth .,C.建议信结尾常用句式,1. I believe you will take my advice into considerat
5、ion.2. I hope you will find these suggestions useful/ helpful.3. I will be more than happy to see improvements in this regard(在这一点上).4. I feel that it would be beneficial if you stick to it.5. In the end, I will be glad if you find these ideas useful.6. I would be ready to further discuss this matte
6、r.7. Please inform me when you have made a decision.8. I am looking forward to your early reply.9. Lets keep in touch. I do hope to hear good news from you.,D. 常用关联词,表示并列的过渡词或短语as well; or; too; also; as well as; and ;not onlybut also ; both and;either or ; neithernorFirst；Second; ThirdFor one thing
7、; For another (thing)2. 表示递进的过渡词或短语Moreover ; Whats more; Besides; in addition;Whats worse;,3. 表转折对比的过渡词:but; however; instead of; on the contrary; although; different from; despite; in spite of;On the one hand,; On the other hand, ;Some . Others;4. 表原因的过渡词:because; because of; since; as; for; now t
8、hat; thanks to; due to（由于）; as a result of;,5.表结果的过渡词:so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, 6.表条件的过渡词:if, unless , as long as7.表时间的过渡词:recently, at the same time, finally, at last, from now on, 8.表特定的顺序关系的过渡词: first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then
9、, next, finally, in the end, at last,9.表换一种方式表达的过渡词:in other words, that is (to say)10.表进行举例说明的过渡词:for instance, for example, such as11.表陈述事实的过渡词:In fact, To tell you the truth, To be honest12.表目的的过渡词：for this reason, for this purpose, so that,in order to, so as to, with the purpose of13.表总结的过渡词:in
10、a word(总之，简言之), in short(总之), To sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary,假设你是某报社编辑，最近收到读者李华的一封来信。信中李华提到自己在学习英语的过程中遇到了困难，这让他很苦恼。请根据以上提示，写一篇回给李华的建议信，帮他解决困难，促进学习。 建议内容： 1. 不要灰心，保持良好心态； 2. 掌握学习方法； 3. 培养对英语的兴趣爱好。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,建议信写作范例,第一步：审题养成重视审题的习惯
11、。虽然基础写作题是半封闭性的，但审题仍然十分重要。现以样题为例，谈谈如何审题：,第一人称,书信,对英语学习给出建议,说理的逻辑性,一般现在时,第二步：构思-建议信结构及内容要点,三段式：第一段： 点明主题：表明写作意图，（有时要简单介绍自己）。第二段： 陈述事实，提出建议，给出理由 （是什么，为什么，怎么样）第三段：总结全文，表明希望,草稿,修改,誊写,建议信重点,第二段： 说明建议的内容；（是什么） 提出具体建议的原因；（为什么） 指出采纳建议的益处。（怎么样）注意事项：语言要委婉、礼貌，顾及对方感受。,适当运用模板,Dear Li Hua, Ive received your letter
12、, saying+ 你碰到的问题. Im sorry to hear that you have such a difficult problem. My suggestions are as follows. Firstly, _, because_. Secondly, youd better_, because_. Thirdly, youd better _. Only in this way can you _. Whats more, _. I hope my suggestions will be helpful for you. Best wishes. Yours, xxx,
13、Dear Li Hua, Ive received your letter, saying you have some difficulties in learning English. Im sorry to hear that you have such a difficult problem. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. My suggestions are as follows. Firstly, you should listen to the teachers carefully i
14、n the class. Secondly, the best way to learn English is reading it well and knowing the meanings of it. Thirdly, you can speak English with your classmates and teachers, which can improve your listening and speaking abilities. Whats more, the most important advice is reading English books before the
15、 class and after the class. I hope my suggestions will be helpful for you. Best wishes. Yours,xxx,范文,其他模板,Dear_, You have asked me for my advice on how to . , and Ill try to make some suggestions here. In my opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: First, . If you do this, . Second,
16、 . This way, . And last, . By doing this, . I hope youll find these ideas useful and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details. Good luck with you. Yours, XXX,Dear _,Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to (引出主题). Here are a few suggestions. First, it
17、is important to . Then, it also helps to . Besides, it should be a good idea to . You can also . (此三句不同的句式提出建议)As to , I suggest (有时根据需要具体到某一反面). In addition, (其他建议). Im sure (预测可能的结果，给对方以行动的信心和决心).Im looking forward to (表达愿望). Sincerely yours, Li Hua,Dear_, Im glad to receive your letter asking for
18、 my advice on how to _./ I know that _ from_. Backgrounds and problems,Here are a few suggestions/ Here is some advice that/ on_. First, it is important to _. Then/ Second/ Also, _. Besides/ In addition/ Furthermore, it should be a good idea to _. I am sure that/ I hope that_. Suggestions, thanks an
19、d hope,Thanks for your consideration. Im looking forward to/ Look forward to _. Yours, _ Signature,写作训练假设你是的李华，最近你发现学校里的浪费现象非常严重。请给英语读写园地（English Reading and Writing Space)的编辑投稿反映该现象，并提出自己的建议。注意：,词数100左右；信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：美德virtue;提倡advocate,Dear editors, I am Li Hua, a student
20、 in class One, Grade One. _ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Lihua,Dear editors, I am Li Hua, a student in Class One, Grade One. Recently, I have found that the waste on our campus is getting serious, such as the waste of water, food and electrical energy.,Faced with these phenom
21、ena（现象）, I really feel worried. So here is some advice I hope will help. English Reading and Writing Space is a good medium to advocate（倡议） that saving is a traditional virtue.,So would you publish more instructive articles on this topic first. Then, some activities such as holding debates or seeing
22、 movies about the phenomenon will help students get aware of the harm of wasting and realize the importance of saving. Do you agree with me? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua,精华点评,建议信的写作关键在于作者给出建议的语气委婉而中肯, 使对方容易接受。很多学生习惯使用祈使句或者You should的句型表示建议, 这样比较生硬，因此应转换不同的句型使语言丰富, 如使用you should.
23、, you had better., remember to do等句型。在最后祝愿对方成功的时候, 可以用简明扼要的句型, 如wish you good luck / wish you success / may you succeed, 使文章长短句结合得当。,附：请求信模板,Dear_, I am writing to formally request to_(请求的内容) The reason for_ is that_(给出原因). I_, so I_(给出细节) I would also like to request_(提出进一步的要求). I am sorry for any
24、inconvenience I have caused. Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at _(电话号码). I look forward to a favorable reply. Yours sincerely， Li Ming,Homework,假设你是学生李华，你的英国朋友Tom目前正在努力学习汉语，但在学习中遇到了一些困难，因此他在几天前给你发电子邮件求助，询问怎样才能学好汉语。请根据以下要点给他回复一封
25、邮件： 1感谢他之前对你英语学习的建议和帮助； 2介绍汉语语言的特点以及学习汉语的方法； 3邀请他暑假期间来中国，交流语言学习经验。注意： 1词数：120左右; 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,Dear Tom, Im so glad to receive your last letter. I cant thank you enough for your advice and help in my English study, due to which Ive made great progress in learning English.,As for your language stu
26、dy, Im concerned to know that you are facing some difficulties when studying Chinese. Im willing to offer you some help. As you know, Chinese is so flexible that you need to pay attention to the different meanings of a word or phrase in different situations. Besides, it is difficult for foreigners t
27、o write Chinese characters, especially for the beginners. So I advise you to learn some oral Chinese first. Then you may begin to try writing some simple Chinese characters. Finally, there is one point for you to remember: practice makes perfect.,Another suggestion is that you should experience the native Chinese language environment in person. How about coming to China during the summer holiday? We can talk about our experience in language learning with each other. Best wishes! Yours Sincerely Li Hua,Thank you !,
