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1、语法题的考查,1. The number of members in the club_ to two hundred. A. were limited B. limits C. was limited D. limited,2. No sooner had he sat down to lunch _ there was a knock at the door.A. when B. that C. as D. than,学位英语词汇的考查重点,一. 动词短语二. 固定搭配(其他短语）三. 同义词、近义词辨析四. 单词辨义,学位英语重点动词短语复习,教学目标：1.认识到学习动词短语的意义2.
2、掌握所学重点短语的词义和用法3. 掌握词汇试题 的解题思路,accuse sb. of sth charge sb. with sth,accuse, charge两个动词都有“控告，指控”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。 accuse v.指控，控诉，与介词of连用。 The police accused him of theft. 警察指控他犯有盗窃罪。 charge v.可以指因为小错而受的责备，也指因违法而受到控告，与介词with连用。 The police charged him with murder. 警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。,历年真题练习,The jury_ him of ha
3、ving committed the crime and he was sentenced to ten years imprisonment. A. arrested B. charged C. confirmed D. accused,2. Tom _ the shopkeeper with overcharging him for the articles he had bought. A. accused B. charged C. blamed D. criticized,break down 分解；（机器、车辆）坏了； 身体垮了；感情崩溃break in 强行闯入；打断；插嘴bre
4、ak off 突然停止；中断；绝交break out 突然发生；爆发break through 突破；冲破break up 结束；粉碎；驱散；拆散,break out突然发生；爆发,突然停止；中断；绝交break off,分解；（机器、车辆）坏了；身体垮了；感情崩溃break down,历年真题练习,1.The old lady_ on hearing her sons death. A . broke in B. broke down C. broke out D. broke away,2. When she heard the bad news, she_ completely. A.
5、broke away B. broke upC. broke down D. broke out,3.The car _ halfway for no reason. A. broke off B. broke down C. broke up D. broke out,call for call in sbcall offcall on,call for,要求：He sat down and called for some beer. 他坐下来要了一些啤酒。 The crew of the ship are calling for a raise in pay. 这艘轮船上的全体船员正在要求
6、增加工资。需要；必需：To be a nurse calls for endurance and patience. 作一名护士需要有毅力和耐心。 This good news calls for a celebration. 这个好消息值得庆祝一番。去取；来取；去接；来接：Ill call for you at seven. 七点我来接你。Shall we send these books, or will you call for them? 这些书是我们给您送去，还是您来取呢?,call in,邀请；召来：We had better call in a specialist at thi
7、s critical moment. 在这个关键时刻我们最好请一位专家来。收回(硬币、债券、图书等)；使(通货等)停止流通；请求交还：All old 10 notes were called in by the government. 所有旧的10镑的纸币均被政府收回。,call off,取消(原定的比赛项目、交易、婚约等)；命令停止做(某事)；放弃： He decided to call off his regular press conference. 他决定取消他的定期记者招待会,call on,1.访问，拜访；2.号召，公开请求（呼吁）Sofia was intending to ca
8、ll on Miss Kitts. 索菲娅打算去拜访基茨小姐One of Kenyas leading churchmen has called on the government to resign. 肯尼亚一位高级宗教人士要求政府下台。,历年真题练习,1. Women all over the world are_ equal pay for equal jobs. A. calling on B. calling about C. calling off D. calling for,2. The shortage of energy is getting worse. It_ an i
9、mmediate solution.calls off B. calls up C. calls for D. calls at,3. We have decided to call_ Mr. Black sometime next week at his home.A. on B. at C. up D. for,4. I have to_ my visit as Ill be very busy next week. A. call for B. call on C. call off D. call in,give away 泄露；捐赠；赠送；送人give back 归还；后退；送回；送
10、还give in 屈服；让步；投降；give off 发出或放出；发出；释放气体；give out 分发；发放；失灵give up 放弃；停止；舍弃；废弃,give away,1. We have six copies of the book togiveaway. 这本书我们要赠送6本出去。2. Dontgiveawaythe secret. 这项机密不可泄露.3. Dontgiveawaythe end of the story. 别把故事结局说出来.,give back,1. When can yougivebackthe money that you owe? 你欠的钱什么时候还?2.
11、Wellgivehim a ring as soon as we getback. 我们一回来就会给他打电话。,give in,1. Officials say they wontgiveinto the workers demands. 官员们表示他们不会向工人的要求让步。2. All right. Igivein. What did you do with the ship? 行啦，我认输。你如何处理的那艘船？,give off,1.If plastic and rubber are burnt, theyllgiveoffpoisonous gases. 要是塑料和橡胶被焚, 就会放出有
12、毒的气体.2. Firefliesgiveoffflashes of light when they fly at night. 萤火虫夜间飞行时发出闪光.,give out,1. 分发；散发If yougive outa number of things, you distribute them among a group of people. There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets. 有人在入口处散发传单。,2.公开，宣布（消息等）If yougive outinformation, you make it known t
13、o people. He wouldntgive outany information. 他不愿透露任何消息。How often do you give your phone number out? 你经常把自己的电话告诉别人吗？,3.（设备或身体部位）停止运转，停止运行If a piece of equipment or part of the bodygives out, it stops working.All machinesgive outeventually.最终，所有的机器都停止了运转。,give up,1. His wife would love him togiveuphis
14、 job. 他妻子很乐意他辞去工作。 2. Did hegiveup? Not a bit of it! 他放弃了吗？根本没有！ 3. I would soonergiveupsleep than miss my evening class.我宁可不睡觉，也不愿错过晚上的课。,Have a test,give in 屈服；让步；投降give off 发出或放出；发出；释放气体；,历年真题练习,They gave_ looking for her when it grew dark. A. up B. in C. off D. out,2. Her face gave her_ when she
15、 told a lie. A. off B. away C. up D. out,3. I hope the stove will _ enough heat to warm the room.get over B. give in C. get out D. give off,ut aside 把放在一边；（暂时）丢开； 把留作以后使用 put away 放好；收好put off 推迟；延期；put out 生产；赶走；扑灭；发布put up with 忍受；容忍；忍耐put down 放下；记下；镇压；,He _ $ 10 a month to pay for his summer hol
16、iday. A. put aside B. put away C. put off D. put out,2. Before the child went to bed, the father asked him to _ all the toys he had taken out. put off B. put up C. put away D. put out,3. The forest fire caused by the volcano is difficult to be_. A. put off B. put away C. put out D. put up,set aside
17、1.把放到一旁（或搁到一边） 2. 省出，留出（钱或时间） 3.暂不考虑（或放一放）set out 1.出发，动身 2.（怀着目标）开始（工作等）set up 1.建起，设立 2.创建，建立，开办,1. The firemen are still _the small fires started by the plane crash。taking off B. setting asideC. getting along withD. putting out,2.Some people like to _ a small sum of money in case of urgent need.d
18、eal with B. use up C. set aside D. take off,3. We hear that they will _ a new school here。 A. set down B. set up C. set off D. set out,take advantage of 利用take in 欺骗（用于被动语态）；理解take on 承担；呈现；雇用；录用 take up 开始从事；接受（提议）；占用 take over 接收；接管take the place of 代替;取代,历年真题练习,We all believe that it would be har
19、dfor him to_ responsibilities now. take apart B. take up C. take on D. take back,历年真题练习,2. The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to_ what he was saying.take in B. take out C. take up D. take over,3.Hospitaldoctorsdontgoout veryoftenastheirwork_alltheir time. A.takesaway B.takes
20、in C.takesover D.takesup,4. Robots have already_ human tasks in the industrial field. A. taken on B. taken out C. taken up D. taken over,turn down拒绝；调低；调暗turn off 关闭；关掉；turn out 生产；制造；结果是；证明是turn away 将拒之门外；打发走；使转变方向turn up 出现；开大；露面；,1. Bill wouldturnupthe TV in the other room. 比尔会把另一个房间里的电视声音开大。2.
21、No matter how often theyturnup, their welcome never wears out. 不管他们多久露面一次，都永远那么受欢迎。,I thanked him for the offer but turned it down . 我谢绝了他的提议 She could not bear the relentless music and turned down the volume. 她受不了没完没了的音乐，就把音量调小了。,The lights a bit too harsh. You can turn it off. 灯光有点太刺眼了。你可以把灯关掉。I h
22、ave to get up andturn offthe radio. 我必须起床关上收音机。,Cosgraves forecast turned out to be quite wrong. 科 斯格雷夫的预测最后证明是大错特错They have been turning out great blades for 400 years. 他们生产优质刀片已经有 400 年历史了。,The stadium was jammed and they had toturnawayhundreds of disappointed fans. 体育场里观众爆满，他们不得不将几百名失望的球迷拒之门外。Tur
23、ning refugees away would be an inhumane action. 拒绝收容难民是不人道的行为。,历年真题练习,Peter, whom everyone suspected, _to be innocent. A. turned out B. turned off C. turned up D. turned over,At first I thought that maths problem would be rather difficult, but it_ to be fairly easy. A. turned on B. turned off C. tur
24、ned out D. turned down,3. He asked her to go to a concert with him but she_ his invitation_ politely. A. turned; down B. turned ; out C. turned; away D. turned; up,be accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于 It will not take you very longtobeaccustomedtothe way we do it. 你不必花很长的时间就能习惯我们做事的方法. as long as/ so lo
25、ng as /only if 只要; Well go as long as the weather is good.,be available 可得到的;有效的;可利用的 Ifyou havePHPV5.3orlater,thelibraryshouldbeavailableforuse. 如果您使用的是PHPV5.3或更高版本，那么这个库应该是可用的。,Today books are_ to everyone because they are no longer expensive.available B. preferable C. reliable D. actual,本课小结,学会判断题型，识别这种考查动词短语的题型。掌握这种题型的解题思路。,Assignment 作业,1.从近三年的学位英语真题中自选至少三套试题。只做第二部分（词汇与语法题）中考查动词短语的题。 要求：抄题并附上答案。2. 从第一大题的三篇阅读理解文章中找出动词短语并分析词义。（自愿）,Practice makes perfect !,
