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1、中考英语写作专题,一、课标及考试说明要求下的书面表达,A.能根据写作要求，收集、准备素材； B.能独立起草短文、短信等，并在教师的指导下进行 修改； C.能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系； D.能简单描述人物或事件； E.能根据所给的图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作说明。,新课程标准中关于写的要求,1.能正确地使用大小写字母和标点符号； 2.能运用所学词汇、语法和句型，按照题目要求写出一篇不少于60词的文段。能简单描述人物、场所、活动或事件； 3.能根据所给图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作说明； 4.能就常见话题表述事实，表达观点、情感和态度等； 5.能正确使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系。
2、,考试说明具体要求,中考作文分为三大类： 一、提建议看法 二、写经历感触 三、做介绍说明（图表类）基本为夹叙夹议文体。因此，作文结构需要简洁明了，倾向于三段论。第一段引出问题，点明观点；第二段分点论述或者具体叙述经历，描述细节；最后一段总结体会，点名主旨，前后呼应。,考查重点：,1、话题训练八大话题,两大方面,2、应试技巧训练写作步骤,三、如何训练,1、按话题训练：,八大话题一、介绍人 （自己、家庭、朋友、老师、个人变化、 个人感受等）二、介绍地点（旅游等）三、校园生活（春游、校规、科目、学习困难等）四、课外生活 （家庭生活、家务劳动、电影、个人 爱好等）五、假期安排 （计划、过去经历等）六、
3、节假日活动 （志愿者活动、过去经历）七、环境、健康 （环保、疾病、食品健康等）八、个人观点建议 （提建议、劝告等）,话题训练操作实例(每周训练两个个话题),链接word文档话题一：,2、按应试技巧训练：,写作步骤,主题升华,应用案例(-2012年海淀二模),Dear Li Fei,Im lucky to have you as my host family. I will stay in Beijing just for two days. I hope to go to your school and study with you. Im interested in your courses
4、 and after-class activities. I also want to know more about Beijing? Could you please show me around Beijing? Would you mind telling me the two-day life and activities? Im looking forward to your letter. Yours, Jack,假设你叫李飞，是美国中学生杰克的笔友，你收到了他的来信。请给杰克写一封回信，回答他的问题，介绍你对他在北京的安排或者建议。,Dear Jack,Im glad to h
5、ear from you. _ Yours, Li Fei,Step 1: 审题：人称、时态、要点。Step 2: 确定结构：把握文章框架结构，必要时适当增加细节。文章结构Heading 点题，概括性（书信语言，表示欢迎）Body中心记叙部分；层次分明。两天行程。Ending小结，呼应主题。,写作步骤,Step 3：根据结构列提纲、写要点：1. Heading 点题，概括性（书信语言，表示欢迎） 欢迎来到北京；渴望做；愿意做；把展示给；两天生活和行程。2. Body（关键信息点） 中心记叙部分；层次分明。两天行程。 首先；第一天；带某人去；上课；其次；课后；过得愉快；第二天；名胜古迹。3. E
6、nding 小结，呼应主题 内心深处；只有Step 4：将要点连词成句,Step 5：完善文章（选词酌句，由句到文，升华主题）在有把握的情况下，变换句型，灵活使用长短句和复合句，使文章增色，注意使用万能句，替换句。例1 毫无疑问北京以它悠久的历史和灿烂的文化而闻名。It goes without saying that Beijing is not only famous for its long history but also its splendid culture.例2 课外活动能够带给我无尽的快乐。After-school activities can bring me endles
7、s joy.,例3 尽可能抽时间参加课外活动给了我健康的体魄。Fitting as much time as possible taking part in after-school activities results in my healthy body.例4 北京是如此的美丽只有你亲自来才能领略它的魅力。Beijing is so beautiful that only if you come to Beijing yourself can you experience its charm.,四、秘密武器,如何训练亮点句子：,一、中考60个基本句型和305个常用词组的运用二、分类归纳万能
8、句型，背诵、替换及应用三、掌握各种句式及复合句构成方法，创作有思想的原创句子。,中考英语书面表达可替换句型 句型变换巧归纳,发表观点可用句型：I think可替换为：(1) In my opinion, (2) Personally speaking, (3) At the bottom of my heart, I have to be honest and sayEveryone knows可替换为：(1) It is known to all that(2) There is no doubt that(3) Nobody can deny that(3) It goes without
9、 saying that运用1&2翻译句子在我的心底/毫无疑问，我的英语老师不仅工作努力而且友好。 At ht bottom of my heart, I have to be honest and say my English teacher is not only hard-working but also kind. It goes without saying that my English teacher,承上启下 可用句型：., because 可替换为the reason why I do/ did this that我们必须要植树的原因是它们能为我们提供新鲜的空气。基础版：Th
10、e reason why we have to plant trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.升级版: There are many reasons why I prefer doing . and the main reason is that., another reason is that. and 可替换为not only but also,其他句型：1. Only if everyone is willing to protect the environment can the world be a better pla
11、ce to live in.2. Like/ love可替换为：（1）fall in love with sth. at the first sight（2）be keen on sth.（3）be fond of.（4）lose oneself in sth.3. everyone可替换为There is no but： 没有人不 没有人不渴望上大学。There is no one but longs to go to college.4. Important可替换为：play a more and more important in our life.5. spend/take time可
12、替换为：fit as much time as possible doing sth.,方法归类,“建议看法”类写作技巧第一段:点明问题如果是书信，需要写上句型1：Thank you for your letter 2.I am so glad to hear from you然后可以引出要说的问题:句型1：The problem youve mentioned in your letter is 2:Ive also noticed the problem youve just mentioned 3:I have been in the same situation with you 4:
13、I have had the same problem with you 5:I can understand your feelings 6:I am so sorry to hear that you are in trouble now.2.陈述自己的建议和看法句型1:From my point of view 2:It seems to me that. 3:As I see it.,第二段 分点论述第一点句型1：Firstly 2:First and foremost. 3:Most importantly 4:Its good/bad/useful/no use/harmful/n
14、ecessary/.for sb to do 第二点句型1:Secondly. 2:Furthermore 3:Whats more. 4:You should/ought to do /in order that 5:I consider that .is quite important/crucial to our society/life/study第三点：句型1：Finally. 2:Last but not least 3:Youd better doso as to. 4:We should never dowhich will cause bad influence on you
15、r society/life/study/health. 5:We should work hand in hand to solveso that .,第三段 总结 句型1：In a word 2:In general 3:Generally speaking. 4:Obviouly. 5:Above all. 6:In conclusion,经历感触类作文写作技巧,介绍说明类作文写作技巧,4. 常用过渡词句,总结写句子的方法,简单句简单句+状语短语简单句（主句）+状语从句主句+宾语从句使用定语从句简单句+连词+简单句,09年北京市中考英语写作试题,课外生活话题家务方面,应用案例,某英文报纸
16、就家务劳动（Housework）话题征文，请你投稿。每个家庭都有许多家务，人人都应该学做过一些。谈谈你经常帮父母做哪些家务，有什么体会，并打算在暑假为家里做什么。提示词语：every family, lots of housework, learn to do, help, parents, be/feel proud of,单句训练（汉译英）,1. 我做家务。（简单句：主谓） I do chores. 2. 我经常做家务。（简单句：主谓+频率状语 +地点状语） I do housework at home every day.3. 我一星期洗两次衣服。（简单句：主谓+频 率状语） I do
17、the laundry once a week.,复合句训练,4. 我每天叠被子，在我起床后。（主谓+时间 状语从句） I make my own bed after I get up at 6:30 every morning.5. 如果我做更多家务，我父母下班后将更轻松。 （条件状语从句） If I do more chores, my parents will be relaxed at home after their hard work.,6. 我喜欢做家务因为它可以使我爸爸妈妈在 家轻松。（原因状语从句） I like / love / enjoy doing housework
18、because it will make my parents relaxed at home. 7. 我希望分担父母的辛苦工作。（宾语从句） I hope I can share my parents hard work.,复合句训练,8. 对于我来说最简单的家务-每天只花我1分钟扫地，使我和父母都非常开心。 Spending 10 minutes in sweeping the floor which is easy for me makes my parents and me very happy.,复合句训练,扩句步骤,单句-并列句-复合句- 连长句-主题升华,汉译英（简单-复杂）,1
19、. Every family has a lot of housework. 2. We should learn to do some housework. 3. I often help my mom and dad do some. 4. I can sweep the floor and clean the dishes. 5. I love helping my parents with the housework.6. They work hard every day and are very tired after work. 7. I hope they can relax a
20、nd be happy at home. 8. The summer vacation is coming, and I am going to learn to cook. 9. I believe my parents will be proud of me.,连长句,3+4 I often help my mom and dad do some such as sweeping the floor and cleaning the dishes.,连长句,5+6 I love helping my parents with housework because they work hard
21、 every day and are very tired after work.,主题升华,As for their daughter, I am eager to share their hard work and want them to share my happiness. So I will try my best to do more chores to make them relaxed and happy at home. The summer vacation is coming, and I am going to learn to cook. I believe my
22、parents with be proud of me. Lets do housework now! Being helpful to our parents is fantastic.,Word,Sentence,Paragraph,Composition,五、心得与建议,好作文是改出来的。 1、重视写二稿、三稿 2、同类话题不断变换要求细节来练习。不会写就背。 背基本句型、基本篇目学生之间多互批、多点评，促进相互学习。,对于基础薄弱生,从头抓起：词汇积累，帮助孩子们能够形成自己的写作词汇库。（能认知词汇量能拼写词汇量能写作用的词汇量写作时使用的高频词汇量）句式积累，帮助训练孩子们能够熟练正确地使用简单句。向及格进军：切题（准确）-内容（朴实）-句式（简单）-词汇（朴素）-细节（正确）,对于优秀生,词汇积累，训练他们形成自己的高级写作词汇库。句式积累，训练他们强烈地正确地使用多种句式的意识。向高分进军：切题（准确）-内容（朴实但有新意）-句式（多样并流畅）-词汇（丰富并准确）-细节（完全正确）,总之,好作文的提升是实现信、达、雅的过程拥有阳光的心态才能积极向上，体会生活的乐趣才能有感而发，享受语言的魅力才能回归英语人文性和工具性的本源。,
