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1、,Egypt,1,t课件,four aspects to introduce Egypt,1,History 2,an overview of the state( geography climate ,population)3,the capital city（Cairo）4,the natural scenery,2,t课件,1, the history of Egypt,Its history by a Napoleonic （拿破仑）invasion in 1798, can be roughly divided into ancient medieval and modern two
2、 stages。,（BC332BC30）Macedonian（马其顿） the great king Alexander invaded Egypt,destroy the Persian empire, and end the last 3000 years in the era of the pharaohs(法老）。,（BC3100BC332），the ancient Egyptian history is divided into 31 dynastys.,图坦卡蒙（十八代王朝法老,3,t课件,(30 BC - 639 AD), the Roman and Byzantine（拜占庭）
3、 took control of Egypt .Rome conquest of Egypt.But from the beginning of the 59 years BC, Egypt is actually the protectorate in Rome.,Captured by arabs in 640,To the 12th century, Egypt has been widely used Arabic, converted to Islam, the ancient Egyptian civilization over thousands of years was rep
4、laced by the Arab civilization.,4,t课件,The temple of Amun（太阳神庙）,the Great Sphinx,The Pharos Lighthouse,Pyramid of Khufu,5,t课件,二、 Country profile,country name ： 阿拉伯埃及共和国 (The Arab Republic of Egypt) Independence Day ：2月28日（1922年） National Day ： 7月23日（1952年） national flower ： lotus。,National Flag: The
5、flag surface is formed by a rectangular red ，white and black three parallel equal composition, central of it is national emblem. Red symbolizes revolution, white symbolizes purity and bright future，black symbolizes the darkness of the past years,6,t课件,Egypt is the 29th biggest country in the world,
6、covering a total area of 1,002,450 sq. km. It is located in the northeast corner of the African continent, on the Mediterranean Sea, at a crossroad between Africa, Asia and Europe. It is bordered to the east by the Red Sea, Palestine and Israel to the north-east, Libya to the west, and Sudan to the
7、south.,Geography of Egypt,7,t课件,population,Egypt is the most populous country in the Arab worlds, its population amounted to 335,840 million, the vast majority of them live in valley and delta. Many of them are Arab. there state religion is Islam The official language is Arabic,they also speak Engli
8、sh and French.,8,t课件,climate：Egypt, about 2900 kilometers of coastline, but it is a typical desert country, 95 percent throughout the desert. in January the average temperature of 12 , in july 26 ; annual average precipitation is 50-200 mm. Most of the remaining area is a tropical desert climate, ho
9、t and dry, desert regions temperatures can reach 40 ,9,t课件,The worlds longest river Nile through Egypt from south to north, known as Egypts river of life. The formation of the narrow Nile Valley and into the sea to form the delta, is Egypts most fertile regions.,10,t课件,三，the capital city :Cairo Cair
10、o today is the largest city of Egypt , with 18 million people,Egyptians proudly call it Mother of All Cities,11,t课件,It is a city where past and present meet,12,t课件,The most famous Cairos sights is the pyramids.,13,t课件,.,By watching these next pictures you will feel his artistic atmosphere. Cairo has
11、 been the most important arts center in the Islamic world for a thousand years 。,14,t课件,Cairo Egyptian Museum, one of the worlds most famous museums, the worlds largest display of Egyptian civilization museum,15,t课件,mummy（木乃伊）,16,t课件,四、 Egyptian scenery,洪加达,卢克索神庙,Valley of the Kings,luxortemple,Hurg
12、hada,帝王谷,17,t课件,The red sea beaches are beautiful gift of nature the Red Sea Riviera is a long coastal coastal area full of beautiful beaches that lead to the Red Sea.,18,t课件,19,t课件,20,t课件,21,t课件,Pyramid is representative of the ancient Egyptian civilization, is the national symbol of Egypt,埃及金字塔,金字塔是古埃及文明的代表作，是埃及国家的象征，是埃及人民的骄傲。埃及古代奴隶社会的方锥形帝王陵墓。世界八大建筑奇迹之一。数量众多，分布广泛。,22,t课件,23,t课件,Thats All,Thank you,24,t课件,
