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1、英语八大时态,一、一般现在时,表示现在的状态： Hes twelve. Shes a student.2. 表示经常或习惯的动作： I get up at 6:30 every day. He often gets to school on foot.,定义,3.表主语具备的性格和能力等： She likes noodles. They speak French.4.普遍真理和自然规律： The moon goes around the earth.,5. 表示与生日,日历,课时安排或交通时刻表有关的动作(一种规律) ，用一般现在时表示将来时态。The evening class begins
2、 at 19:00. 火车两点出发.The train starts at two.We leave very soon.我们很快就离开。这类用法限于表示“移动”的动词：go, come, leave, start, begin, take off, arrive.,6.在时间、条件状语从句中，用现在时表将来。 If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to park. When I go abroad, I will study hard.用于主将从现： if ,when, as soon as , not .until , unless, as long as
3、, before, once, in case (万一).,1、every系列,every,dayyearmonthweekmorningafternoonevening,二、标志词,2.频率副词,never,频率副词用法举例、Its often windy in spring.、You usually go to school every day.,3、次数一次 once两次 twice三次 three times一周两次 twice a week一年三次 three times a year每月四次 four times a month每周六 on Saturdays每周日 on Sund
4、ays,（be动词）,（实义动词）,be动词：am/is/are 实义动词 :动词原形、第三人称单数。 1.be 动词的一般现在时的句式： 肯定句：主语+be+表语(n., adj.等) He is a worker. You are thirteen. They are in the classroom.,否定句：主语+be+ not+表语 【am/is/are+not】 He is not a worker. You arent thirteen. They arent in the classroom.,一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语?【把be动词放于句首】 Is he a worker?
5、 Yes, he is./No, he isnt. Are you thirteen? Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they arent.,特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语? What is he? How old are you? Where are they ?,2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：【句式一】：当主语不是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用原形肯定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+v原形.+其他 We study in No.1 Middle school.否定句:主语（I/We/You/They）+do+ not+v.+
6、其他【dont +动词原形+ 】 We dont study in No.1 Middle school.,一般疑问句：Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+v.+其他？【Do +动词原形+? 】 Do you study in No.1 Middle school?特殊疑问句：疑问词+ do +主语+v.+其他？ What do you want? What time do you have lunch?,【句式二】：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，即在动词后加s/es肯定句：主语（He/She/It）+v-s/es+其他He studies in No.1 Middle
7、 school.否定句：主语（He/She/It）+does +not+v.+其他【doesnt +动词原形+】He doesnt study in No.1 Middle school.,一般疑问句：Does+主语（he/she/it）+V.+其他？【Does +动词原形+? 】Does he study in Zhuyuan Middle school? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ does+主语+v.+其他？ What does she want? What time does she have lunch?,第三人称单数变化形式a)一般情况动词在词尾加-s .come-comes speak
8、-speaks work-works live-livesb)以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾的单词在词后加-es.do-does go-goes finish-finishes brush-brushes fix-fixes pass-passes watch-watchesc)以“辅音字母y”结尾的单词变y为i加-es.Study-studies carry-carries cry-criesd)以“元音字母y”结尾的单词直接加-s.play-plays stay-stays,中考真题训练1. What do you often do at weekends? I often _my
9、grandparents.A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit2. In Chongqing, you can often see many people dance outside together if it _ in the evening. A. rains B. doesnt rain C. will rain D. wont rain3. Do you know if Jack will drive to London this weekend? Jack? Never! He _ driving so far. A.h
10、as hated B. will hate C. hated D. hates,3. Carmen likes musicians who _ different kinds of music. A. plays B. play C. is playing D. was playing4. Tine, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us. It cant have been Father. He_ early on Sundays. A. always gets up B. often got up C. had got up D. never g
11、ets up5. May I speak to Ms Lane, please? Sorry, she isnt in right now. Ill tell you as soon as she_ back tomorrow. A. come B. comes C. will come,7. Alice likes doing housework. She _ her room every afternoon. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. has cleaned8. If you _ tomorrow, I will let you know
12、 all about it. A. will come B. comeC. came D. comes9. My husband always _ me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never _. Asends; does Bsent; does Cwas going to send; do Dsent; do,二、一般过去时,定义(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.(2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与often，alw
13、ays等表示频度的时间状语连用：My father often went to work by bus last year.,第一节：标志词,1.与 ago 连用： a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years,ago,2.与last 连用,last,timenightweekmonthtermMonday,3.与yesterday 连用：,yesterday,morningafternoonevening,the day before yesterday,4.与one 连用：,one,mor
14、ningevening dayMonday afternoon,5.与that 连用：,that,morningwinterdayyear,6.其他时间状语：,just nowin the old daysin those daysin 1980the other dayat that timeonce upon a time,第二节：基本结构 was/were+表语 实义动词作谓语1.be 动词的一般过去时的句式： 肯定句：主语+was/were+表语(n., adj.等)He was a worker last year.They were in the classroom yesterd
15、ay.,否定句：主语+was/were+ not+表语He wasnt a worker last year.They werent in the classroom yesterday.,一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+表语?【把be动词放于句首】 Were they workers last year. Yes, they were. No, they werent. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语? What was he last year? Where were they yesterday?,2.实义动词的一般过去时句式：肯定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+v过去式.+
16、其他 We studied in Zhuyuan Middle school last year.否定句:主语（I/We/You/They）+didnt +v.原形+其他 We didnt study in Zhuyuan Middle schoollast year.,一般疑问句：Did+主语（I/we/you/they）+v.原形+其他？Did you study in Zhuyuan Middle school last year.? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ did+主语+v.原形+其他？Where did you study last year?,动词过去式的构成（一） 规则动词过去式的
17、构成1、一般在动词原形末尾加 ed look looked play played start started2、结尾是 e 的动词加 - d live lived hope hoped use used3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed stop stopped plan planned trip tripped shopshopped 4 、结尾“辅音字母+y” 变“y”为“i”加ed study studied carry carried,（二）不规则动词变化 am is was are were beginbegun break broke bring
18、 brought build built buy bought can could catch caught come came do did drawdrew drinkdrank drive drove eat ate fall fell,中考真题训练1. A nice tie！A present? Yes, it is. My aunt _ it to me for my birthday. A. was sending B. had sent C. will send D. sent2. So you have watched the action movie, havent you?
19、 Yes. I _ it with my parents in Lu Xun Theatre. A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. am watching3. I suppose you are at least 60 years old. Thank you Im glad you_ that. My real age is 362. A. say B. said C. are saying D. were saying,4. Tom _ the piano every day when he was in primary school. A. play
20、s B. played C. was playing D. has played5. When will our uncle come to see us? Hell come this weekend. He _me that by e-mail. A. told B. tells C. will tell D. is telling6. Beijing and Zhangjiakou _ applying to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in 2013. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun,7
21、. Your brother is an excellent basketball player. So he is. He_ to play basketball three years ago. A. has started B. starts C. started8. As we all know, the Silk Road _ China to the west in ancient times. A. connects B. connected C. will connect D. is connecting9. -Have you finished your homework y
22、et? -Yes, I _ it twenty minutes ago. A. have finished B. finished C. will finish D. had finished,三、一般将来时,1、表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态： They will come to see you the day after tomorrow. There will be a wonderful show next week.2、表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态： The students will come and work in the lab once a week. They wil
23、l come and work in this factory every year.,定义,tomorrow系列: tomorrow, tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening , the day after tomorrow.2. in+一段时间: in the future, in a few days.3. next系列: next year, next week/month/term. 4. from now on, soon.,第一节：标志词,第二节： 基本结构, will+动词原形 (I /we shall) be going to+动词原形
24、be to do 表示计划,责任,约定或命令 be about to 表示正要做,马上要做. (不能与表示将来时间的状语连用) be + v-ing 一般现在时表将来,1.will与shallv1)表示一个将来的动作或状态，“要,会” She will go to the park tomorrow.2）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。 Tom will be 18 next year. Spring will come again. Tomorrow will be Sunday.3) will+v 有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。 - My car wont start. -Dont
25、worry, I will come and give it a push.,2、be going to表示计划，安排要做的事- What are you going to do this evening?- I am going to do my lessons.表示现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。 看那些乌云要下雨了. Loot at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.,3. be to do表按计划或安排即将发生的动作。 He and I are to meet at the railway station tomorrow. 表示约定，责任，命令
26、，或注定要发生的动作。 You are not to be back late.(命令) If not watered, the plants are to die.(注定)官方计划或决定（常见于报纸或广播） The president is to speak on TV tonight.,4.be about to do 表示正要做,马上要做. (不能与表示将来的时间的状语连用) The English Evening Party is about to begin. 英语晚会即将开始。 was /were about to do when 正要突然发生 我正要出去,这时下起了雨. I wa
27、s about to go out when it began to rain.,5. be +v-inggo, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, fly, land, take off 等动词可用现在进行时表示安排和计划或即将发生的动作。Were leaving for Qingdao. 我们明天动身去青岛.,6. 表示与生日,日历,课时安排或交通时刻表有关的动作(一种规律) ，用一般现在时表示将来时态。The evening class begins at 19:00. 火车两点出发.The train starts at two.We leave ver
28、y soon.我们很快就离开。这类用法限于表示“移动”的动词：go, come, leave, start, begin, take off, arrive.,7. 在时间、条件状语从句中，用现在时表将来。If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to park.When I go abroad, I will study hard.用于主将从现：if ,when, as soon as , not .until , unless, as long as, before, once, in case (万一).,8. 祈使句+ and/or+将来时（will）Wo
29、rk hard or you will fail.努力工作否则你就会失败。Work hard and you will succeed.努力工作你就会成功。,Exercises,What would you do if it _ tomorrow ? We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 2. What are you going to do this afternoon? I am going to the cinema with
30、 some friends. The film _quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go,3. My younger brother _be 15 years old next year. A. is going to B. will C. is to D. should 4. Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you. Never mi
31、nd, _ post it myself tonight. A. Im going to B. I prefer to C. Ill D. Id rather,5. Write to me when you get home. _. A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can6. Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions. A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached,7. If he _ to colleg
32、e, he _ a lot more. A. will go; will learn B. will go; is going to learn C. goes; will learn D. goes; is going to learn,Can I speak to Jim, please？Just a minute. I _ get him.2.The agreement _ come into force next year.3.Im not feeling well, and I _ go to see a doctor.4.Next year, he _ be thirty year
33、s old.,will,will,will,will,5. How _ you _ spend your holiday?6. Ive decided to repaint this room. Oh, have you? What colour _ you _ paint it?7. The weather is so nice and I am going to sit in the garden. Thats a good idea. I _ join you.,are,going to,are,will,going to,定义,四、现在进行时,Mr. QQ is fishing.,He
34、 is playing basketball.,The bird is flying.,They are singing.,They are eating.,They are playing football.,He is playing badminton.,They are going roller skating.,Jordan is playing basket ball.,She is swimming.,She is dancing.,The women are running.,They are chatting with each other.,They are cleanin
35、g the floor.,The girls are playing with footballs.,Is he running？,Is he playing football？,What is David doing？,No, he isnt.,Yes, he is.,What is Mr.Fat doing？,Is he singing？,No, he isnt. He danc with a dog.,ing,e,is,What are they doing ？,Are theyplaying volleyball?,No,they arent.Theyre playingfootbal
36、l.,定义,表示现在正在进行的动作。,表示现阶段正在进行着的动作。,-What are you doing now?-We are having our English class.,I am writing an English story.They are studying in No.1 Middle School.,标志词（1）now , at the moment , Its + 具体点钟 , at present（目前，现在）, these days（这些天）（2）以 look , listen 开头的句子。,（1）现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为. 主语+ am/is/arev-in
37、g+其他Tom is reading books in his study . She is singing in the next room. （2）现在进行时的否定句在be后加not. 主语+am/is/arenotv-ing +其他 Tom is not reading books in his studThe students arent cleaning the room.,基本结构,（3）现在进行时的一般疑问句,把am/is/are动词提到句首。肯定答语Yes，主语am/is/are，否定答语No，主语am/is/are not。Are you playing the comput
38、er game? Yes, I am. No, I am not.（4）特殊问句：对谓语动词进行提问的：Whatam/is/are 主语doing其他？What is the old man doing under the tree?,动词原型 +ing reading, drinking, eating, meeting以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e +ing writing, making, dancing, taking重读闭音节要双写结尾的辅音字母 +ing sitting swimming putting running forgetting getting cutting stopp
39、ing beginning,动词的现在分词,给下列动词加 ing,answer borrow buy call carrycelebrate change hate invite collect cry drink eat enjoy finish keep paint send showsleep study talk wait begin chat cut plan run swimwin lie,A: Are you doing your homework now?B: No, Im not. My cousin is visiting me.A: Oh, really? What is
40、 he doing now?B: Well, he is playing a new computer game.A: Are you playing the game with him?B: No, Im not. Im looking.,Dialogue:,Some exercises.一、用现在进行时改写下列句子.1.She sits under the tree. She is sitting under the tree.2.I eat a hamburger and some fruit. I am eating a hamburger and some fruit.3.They
41、clean the classroom They are cleaning the classroom.,4. -Does Jim draw a picture? -Yes, he does. -Is Jim drawing a picture? -Yes, he is. 5.My mother doesnt cook in the kitchen. My mother isnt cooking in the kitchen .,6. -What does Daniel do in his room? -He plays computer games. -Whats Daniel doing
42、in his room? -Hes playing computer games.,二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Look! Andy_(fly) a model plane.2.Listen! Amy_(sing) in the next room.3.Many students_(play) football in the football field now.4.Father isnt at home. He _(work).5.Its seven oclock now. His father _(watch) TV.,is flying,is singing,are playing,
43、is working,is watching,6. Kitty_(dance)with her friends. Cant you see?7. -Where is Millie? -She_(chat) with her classmates in the classroom.8. -What_Simon_ _(do)? -He_(draw)a picture on the blackboard.9. -_the girls_ (sing)? -No,they_ (shout).10.Dont talk with me, please. I _ (do) my homework.,is dancing,is chatting,is,doing,is drawing,Are,singing,are shouting,am doing,
