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1、牛津译林版八年级下册英语全册课件,1,Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit,课前自主预习,课堂互动探究,Unit 1 past and present,课前自主预习,past,Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit,present,just,an hour ago,used to,share sth with sb,on foot,by bus/take a bus,Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit,wait for,过去和现在,太多的,seen m
2、y food,just eaten,used to share,Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit,Why didnt you,too many people,it took,Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit,wait for,课堂互动探究,词汇点睛,1past n. 过去,观察 There was no bus in our town in the past.过去我们镇上没有公共汽车。,Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit,探究 past用作名
3、词时，常用单数形式。in the past意为“_”，用于句中时，谓语动词用_。,在过去,一般过去式,拓展 past还可用作形容词，意为“过去的”。常用短语是in the past few years, 意为“在过去的几年里”，常与现在完成时连用。past也可用作副词，意为“经过；(时间)逝去”。,Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit,活学活用,1(1)I go to bed at half p_ ten.(2)2016盐城 It seems that El Nio_ some disasters in the world in the past
4、 few months.Ahas caused Bis causingCwill cause Dcaused,ast,Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit,A,【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几个月里，“厄尔尼诺”似乎在世界范围内造成了一些灾难。根据时间状语“in the past few months”可知用现在完成时。故选A。,观察 At present, our town changes a lot.现在，我们镇变化很大。,2present n. 现在，目前,Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the u
5、nit,搭配 at present_，意为“现在”。,at the moment,拓展 present用作名词时，还可译为“礼物”；用作形容词时，意为“现在的”。,2(1)What is your father doing at _ (现在)?(2)Millie gave her friend a pretty purse as _ (一件生日礼物)(3)Whats your _ (现在的) job?,present,a birthday present,Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit,present,观察 Ive just eaten i
6、t.我刚刚把它吃了。,3just adv. 刚才,Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit,探究本句中的just是_，意为“_”，多用于现在完成时；just now也有“刚才”之意，但用于一般过去时。,副词,拓展 just作副词时，还可译为“(加强语气)正好；仅仅；就是”。,刚才,3Is John still living in Harbin?No, he has _ moved to Qingdao.AneverBeverCstill Djust,D,Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit,句型透视,1
7、You used to share food with me！过去你常常与我分享食物！,探究 (1)used to后接动词_，表示_的习惯或状态，也可表示过去持续或经常发生的动作，但现在这些动作已不再发生，习惯或状态已不再存在。其否定形式有两种：didnt _或_。(2)sharewith意为“_”。,原形,过去,Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit,use to,usednt to,与分享,1(1)2017常州 Ill never forget the town in which there _ a clean river and many b
8、ig tall trees.Aused to be Bused to haveCwas used to being Dwas used to having,A,Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit,【解析】 (1)考查used to的用法和there be句型。句意：我永远不会忘记那个曾经有一条清澈的河流和许多高大的树木的城镇。there be句型表示“有”，排除B、D；used to表示“过去常常”，后跟动词原形。be used to doing sth表示“习惯做某事”。故选A。,(2)2017眉山 她过去常和朋友们闲逛。 She_ hang
9、 out with her friends.,used to,Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit,2Well, there were always too many people on the bus 噢，公共汽车上总是有太多的人,探究too many意为“_”。,Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit,太多的,辨析 too many, too much与much too,Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit,复数,不可数,形容词,2用too many
10、, too much或much too填空_ teenagers are becoming the “Headsdown Tribe(低头族)”. Its _ bad.,Too many,Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit,much too,重点单词,Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit,听，并跟读下列单词1. past n. 过去2. present n. 现在，目前3. just adv. 刚才,重点短语,Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit,听
11、，并跟读下列短语1. used to do sth过去常常做某事 2. share food with me和我分享食物3. take turns to do sth轮流做某事,重点句型,Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit,听，并跟读下列句子1. Eddie, have you seen my food?埃迪，你看见我的食物了吗？ Yes. Ive just eaten it.看见了，我刚刚吃了它。2. You used to share food with me!你过去常常和我分享食物！,公交小句,Period 1 Comic strip &
12、 Welcome to the unit,听，并跟读下列句子You have too many books to read. Why dont you share them with your classmates? 你有太多的书籍来读。你为什么不与你的同学们分享呢？,Unit 1 Past and present,Period 2 Reading,重点单词,听，并跟读下列单词1. since conj. 自以来2. ever adv. 曾经3. northern adj. 北方的，北部的4. married adj. 已婚的，结婚的5. wife n. (pl. wives) 妻子,Peri
13、od 2 Reading,6. block n. 街区7. since prep. 自以来8. over prep. 在期间9. pollution n. 污染；污染物10. factory n. 工厂11. waste n. 废料；废品12. realize (realise) vt.& vi. 意识到；实现13. improve vt.& vi. 改进，改善,Period 2 Reading,14. situation n. 形势，情况15. impossible adj. 不可能的16. before adv. 以前，过去17. lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的18. anyway
14、 adv. 尽管，即使这样19. husband n. 丈夫20. interview n. 采访；会见,Period 2 Reading,听，并跟读下列单词变形1. northern adj. north n. 2. married adj. marry vt.&vi. 3. wife n. wives pl.4. pollution n. pollute vt. 5. factory n. factories pl. 6. impossible adj. possible adj. (反义词),Period 2 Reading,重点短语,听，并跟读下列短语1. since then自那时起
15、2. turninto把变成3. in some ways在某种程度上4. as often as before和以前一样频繁,Period 2 Reading,5. feel a bit lonely感到有点儿孤独6. from time to time不时，有时，偶尔7. take place发生8. all ones life一生,Period 2 Reading,Period 2 Reading,课前自主预习,课堂互动探究,Unit 1 past and present,课前自主预习,ever,Period 2 Reading,block,waste,before,lonely,hus
16、band,Period 2 Reading,interview,over,realize,situation,anyway,impossible,possible,northern,north,Period 2 Reading,married,marry,wife,wives,pollution,pollute,factory,factories,自以来,knowvery well,move away,in the northern part of,get married,since then,take action,Period 2 Reading,play cards,turninto,i
17、n some ways,feel a bit lonely,from time to time,all ones life,Period 2 Reading,got married,since then,Was pollution,Period 2 Reading,much cleaner,in some ways,as often as before,Period 2 Reading,from time to time,taken place,Period 2 Reading,Period 2Reading,T,F,F,Period 2Reading,T,F,课堂互动探究,词汇点睛,1sin
18、ce conj.&prep. 自以来,观察 Ive lived here since I was born.我自出生以来就住在这儿。When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and weve lived in this area since then.当我1965年结婚时，我和妻子搬到了两个街区以外，此后一直住在这片区域。,Period 2 Reading,探究 since常和_连用，它常用于以下句型：(1)主句(完成时)since一个过去的时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点等)(2)主句(完成时)since
19、一段时间ago.(3)主句(完成时)since从句(过去时)(4)It is一段时间since从句(过去时)搭配 ever since 自从；自以后；从起since then 此后，从那时起,现在完成时,Period 2 Reading,活学活用,1(1)2017北京 Lily is myclassmate. We _ each other since she came to our school.AKnow BknewChave known Dwill know,C,Period 2 Reading,【解析】 (1)考查动词的时态。根据从句“since she came to our sch
20、ool”可知该题应使用现在完成时，表示“自她到我们学校以来，我们就互相认识了”。故选C。,(2) 2018黔南 Jack has learned more about teamwork(团队合作) _ he joined the soccer team.AuntilBSince Cwhile Dthough,B,【解析】(2)考查连词。until意为“直到”；since意为“自以来”；while意为“当的时候”；though意为“虽然”。根据前半句用的现在完成时可知用since。故选B。,Period 2 Reading,观察 I first lived in the northern par
21、t of town with my parents.最初我和父母一起住在(阳光)镇的北部。I want to travel in the northern cities.我想去北方城市旅行。,2 northern adj. 北方的，北部的,Period 2 Reading,探究 in the northern part of 相当于in the north of，意为“_”。拓展 northern的名词形式为_。表示方位的名词west, east, north, south加后缀_构成相应的形容词。 present用作名词时，还可译为“礼物”；用作形容词时，意为“现在的”。,在北部,north
22、,ern,Period 2 Reading,2(1)内蒙古在中国的北部。Inner Mongolia is_ China.(2)It often snows in the n_ part of China in winter.,in the north of/in the northern part of,orthern,Period 2 Reading,观察 They often put the waste into the river.他们经常将废料排入河中。The waste is harmful to our health. 这些废料对我们的健康有害。探究 waste 意为“废料；废品
23、”，为_名词。拓展 waste 还可作_，意为“浪费；滥用”。,3 waste n. 废料；废品,Period 2 Reading,不可数,动词,3.2018遂宁 More and more people have realized that we shouldnt_(浪费) food.,waste,Period 2 Reading,观察 Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.后来，政府意识到了这个问题，并采取措施改善了这种状况。She never realized
24、her dream of becoming a singer.她从未实现成为一名歌手的梦想。探究 realize 用作_动词时，后可直接跟_或代词作宾语，还可以跟that或疑问词引导的从句。,4realize vt.&vi. 意识到；实现,及物,Period 2 Reading,名词,4(1)政府已经意识到了这个问题并将采取行动。The government_ the problem and will take action.,has realized,Period 2 Reading,【解析】 (2)考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你努力学习，你将实现你的梦想。make your dream c
25、ome true意为“使你的梦想成真”；come true your dream是错误结构；come your dream true是错误结构；achieve your dream意为“实现你的梦想”，will后接动词原形，排除D项。故选A。,Period 2 Reading,(2)If you work hard, you will realize your dream(选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的一项)Amake your dream come true Bcome true your dreamCcome your dream true Dachieves your dream,A,观
26、察 However, most of my old friends have moved away.然而，我的大多数老朋友都搬走了。He was feeling bad. He still went to work, however. 他感觉不舒服，但他仍然去上班了。,5however adv. 然而,Period 2 Reading,辨析 however与but,逗号,Period 2 Reading,5虽然下着大雨，但我还是想去那儿。Its raining hard. _， I still want to go there.Its raining hard, _ I still want
27、to go there.,However,but,Period 2 Reading,观察 It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.对我们来说，像以前那样经常见面已经变得不可能了。探究 impossible常用于“_ impossible _ sb _ do sth.”句型，意为“对某人来说，做某事是不可能的”。,6impossible adj. 不可能的,It is/Its,Period 2 Reading,for,to,拓展 (1)impossible的反义词为_，意为“_”。(2)英语中常见的
28、否定前缀有im， in， ir， un， dis。 polite(有礼貌的)_(没礼貌的)；correct(正确的)_(不正确的)；regular(有规律的)_(无规律的)；lucky(幸运的)_(不幸的)；honest(诚实的)dishonest(不诚实的)；like(喜欢)_(不喜欢)。,possible,可能的,impolite,incorrect,irregular,unlucky,dislike,Period 2 Reading,6(1)It is important _ us to make full use of time.AforBofCwith Dfrom(2)2017盐城
29、It seems _(possible) for Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.3 billion Chinese.,A,impossible,Period 2 Reading,观察 Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.现在我时不时会觉得有点儿孤独。,7lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的,Period 2 Reading,辨析 lonely与alone,形容词,定语,形容词,表语,副词,on ones own,Period 2 Reading,7(1)选词填空The old man never f
30、eels _(alone/lonely) because he has many friends to talk with.,lonely,Period 2 Reading,【解析】 (2)考查形容词辨析。句意：“我知道老乔独自居住。”“我们应该时不时去看望他。那样他就不会感到孤独了。”alone强调独自一人，lonely强调感到孤独。故选D。,Period 2 Reading,(2)2017南充 I know Old Joe lives _We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then, he wont feel _Aalone; a
31、lone Blonely; lonelyClonely; alone Dalone; lonely,D,观察 Tell me more about your interview with Mr Chen, Millie.米莉，告诉我更多关于你采访陈先生的事情吧。I have an interview this afternoon.今天下午我有一个采访。探究 interview还可作_，意为“采访；接见”，其后可直接跟人称代词。have an interview with sbinterview sb, 意为“接见某人；采访某人”。,8interview n. 采访；会见,动词,Period 2
32、 Reading,8.(1)考试后，我们的老师总要和我们面谈。Our teacher always _ us after exams.(2)Sally became a member of the company after the job _ (面试),has an interview with,Period 2 Reading,interview,1When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and weve lived in this area since then.当我1965年结婚时，我和妻子搬到了两
33、个街区以外，此后一直住在这片区域。,探究 get married意为“_”，强调动作，不可与一段时间连用，表示“和某人结婚”，其后跟介词_。,结婚,to,Period 2 Reading,句型透视,拓展 (1)marry用作_动词，其后跟人作宾语，意为“嫁给，同结婚”。(2)be married意为“结婚”，是系表结构，表示状态，可以与一段时间连用。We have been married for ten years.我们已经结婚十年了。(3)_ sb与marry sb含义相同，可以互换。(4)问某人现在的婚姻状况时，可以说“Is she/he married？”,及物,get married
34、 to,Period 2 Reading,1Jane_ for 15 years, yet she still doesnt know what kind of man she_. Ahas been married; has married withBhas got married; married toChas been married; marriedDhas married; has married to,C,Period 2 Reading,【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：简已经结婚15年了，然而她仍然不知道她嫁了什么样的男人。由句中的时间状语“for 15 years”可知第一空用h
35、as been married，第二空用一般过去时。故选C。,2Was pollution a problem then？那时污染是一个问题吗？,探究 pollution为_名词，意为“_”，其动词形式为_。 Noise pollution is bad for our health.噪声污染对我们的健康有害。All the waste is polluting the river. 所有的废弃物都在污染这条河流。,不可数,污染,Period 2 Reading,pollute,拓展 pollution 作名词时，还可译为“污染物”；polluted 为_，意为“受污染的”。,形容词,Peri
36、od 2 Reading,22017连云港 Our government has done a lot to protect the environment. Lots of _(被污染的) rivers are much cleaner now.,polluted,Period 2 Reading,3Well, in some ways it is. 嗯，在某种程度上是这样的。,探究 in some ways意为“在某种程度上；在某些方面”，是_短语。它在句中的位置比较灵活，既可放在句首，也可放在谓语动词之后或句尾。拓展 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上in no way决不，一点儿
37、也不,介词,Period 2 Reading,3(1)在某些方面，他很聪明。_ he is very clever.(2)在某种程度上，我们发现你是对的。We found that _ you were right.,In some ways/In a way,in some ways/in a way,Period 2 Reading,4It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.对我们来说，像以前那样经常见面已经变得不可能了。,探究 asas意为“同一样，像一样”，两个as中间跟_或副词的_。拓展
38、 asas的否定形式为_，意为“不如；不像一样”。Linda doesnt study as/so hard as before.琳达学习不像以前一样努力了。,形容词,原级,not as/soas,Period 2 Reading,42017上海 Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as _ as the computer.AwellBbetterCbest Dthe best,A,Period 2 Reading,【解析】考查副词的比较等级。“as形容词或副词原级as”意为“和一样”。故选A。,5Now I feel a bit
39、lonely from time to time.现在我时不时会觉得有点儿孤独。,探究 (1)a bit_，意为“_”。(2)from time to time意为“不时，有时，偶尔”，相当于sometimes或at times。,a little,有点儿,Period 2 Reading,辨析 a bit与a little,not at all,very much,Period 2 Reading,of,不可数,5.(1)I feel _ hungry now.Why not go for dinner with us?Aa bitBa bit ofCa few Da little of(2
40、)你们搬走后，我有时感到孤独。I felt _ after you moved away.,A,lonely from time to time/at times,Period 2 Reading,6Amazing changes have taken place in Sunshine Town.阳光镇发生了令人惊叹的变化。,探究 take place意为“进行，发生”。,Period 2 Reading,辨析 take place与happen,6(1)The Olympic Games of 2020 will _ in Tokyo.Atake after Btake offCtake
41、place Dtake away,C,Period 2 Reading,【解析】 (1) 考查动词短语辨析。句意：2020年奥运会将在东京举行。take after意为“(外貌或行为)像”；take off 意为“脱下，拿掉，起飞”；take place意为“进行，发生”；take away意为“把收起来，拿走”。根据句意可知选C。,(2)There were many people over there. And he asked _Awhat happened Bwhat was happenedCwhat did happen Dwhat happens,A,【解析】(2) 考查宾语从句
42、。句意：那边有很多人。他问发生了什么事。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C项；happen无被动形式，排除B项；由asked 可知选A。,Period 2 Reading,课文回顾,northern,blocks,restaurants,theatre,Period 2 Reading,factory,cleaner,Period 2 Reading,used,impossible,before,lonely,Period 2 Reading,Period 3 Grammar,课前自主预习,课堂互动探究,Unit 1 past and present,课前自主预习,yet,Period 3 Gramm
43、ar,past,recently,recent,the changes in Beijing,learn more about,each other,past and present,听说,中国的历史,在过去的一个世纪里,教某人很多,Period 3 Grammar,havent seen each other,seen,recently,Period 3 Grammar,have heard about,plan to see,Period 3 Grammar,课堂互动探究,词汇点睛,1yet adv. 还，仍,观察 My parents havent come back yet.我父母还没
44、回来。,辨析 already与yet,肯定,Period 3 Grammar,拓展 yet 还可用作连词，意为“然而，但是”。,否定句,疑问句,活学活用,12018武威 Is dinner ready?Not_AalreadyBjustCyet Dever,C,Period 3 Grammar,观察 Have you seen any films recently, Sandy? 桑迪，你最近看过电影吗？探究 recently常用于_的句子中。拓展 recently的形容词形式为_。,2recently adv. 近来，最近,现在完成时,Period 3 Grammar,recent,2201
45、8武威 I havent seen them _ (recent),recently,Period 3 Grammar,教材典句,1Sure, Ive lived here since I was born. 当然，我自出生以来就住在这儿。2Has the town changed a lot over the years? 在过去的几年里城镇变化很大吗？,语法聚焦,Period 3 Grammar,3It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.对我们来说，像以前那样经常见面已经变得不可能了。4Ama
46、zing changes have taken place in Sunshine Town.阳光镇发生了令人惊叹的变化。,Period 3 Grammar,语法探究,现在完成时态1结构：_。2含义(1)表示过去已完成，但对现在有_的动作，常与副词before, already, recently, yet, ever, just, never 等连用。如：I have just had lunch. 我刚刚吃过了午饭。He has had a cup of tea. 他已经喝过一杯茶了。The boy has already read the book.那个男孩已经看过那本书了。,have/
47、has,动词的过去分词,(一定)影响,Period 3 Grammar,(2)表示从过去 _并可能继续延续下去的动作。其谓语动词常常是_ 动词，且句中常有表示一段时间的时间状语，如 for two years, since last week, so far(迄今为止), in the past two months。如：He has lived in the small town for ten years.他已经在这个小镇住了十年了。Tom and Jerry have been good friends since they met at that party.自从汤姆和杰瑞在那次聚会上
48、相遇，他们就成了好朋友。,某一时间开始一直延续到现在,延续性,Period 3 Grammar,(3)表示一种经历、经验：去过地方；做过事情；经历过事情。如：I have never seen a film in the cinema. 我从未在电影院看过电影。She has never been to a cinema. 她从未去过电影院。,Period 3 Grammar,3句式：肯定式、否定式和疑问式(1)肯定式：主语_动词的过去分词其他如：I have finished my homework.我已经完成家庭作业了。(2)否定式：主语_not动词的过去分词其他如：I have not
49、finished my homework.我还没有完成家庭作业。,have/has,have/has,Period 3 Grammar,(3)一般疑问句：_主语动词的过去分词其他？如：Have you finished your homework？你完成家庭作业了吗？(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词_主语动词的过去分词其他？如：How long have you taught English？你教英语多长时间了？,Have/Has,have/has,Period 3 Grammar,4动词的过去分词(1)绝大部分动词的过去分词形式由“动词原形(e)d” 构成。如：Visit visited(访问)
50、waste wasted(浪费)Walk walked(走) move moved(移动)(2)少数不规则动词的过去分词形式需要特别记忆。如：Wear worn(穿) fight fought(搏斗)Lose lost(丢失) put put(放),Period 3 Grammar,1(1)2017镇江 I hearyoure crazy about Roger Federer.Exactly. He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and _ 18 grand slams(大满贯) all together. A . ac
