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1、现在完成时与反义疑问句,现在完成时 用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去,但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。其构成： 主语 + have (has) +v.过去分词 + 其他.主语 + havent / hasnt + v. 过去分词+其他.-Have / Has +主语 + v. 过去分词 + 其他？-Yes, 主语+ have/ has. No, 主语 + havent/ hasnt.,现在完成时的句型？,用于现在完成时的句型1）It is the first / second time. that结构中的从句部分，用现在完
2、成时。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It is the third time that the boy has been late.2）This is the that结构，that 从句要用现在完成时. This is the best film that Ive (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。 This is the first time (that) Ive heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。,现在完成时1.表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。Have you
3、 read that story? 你读过那个故事吗？（读这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响为： 是否知道故事中的内容）I have bought two apples. 我买了两个苹果。（买这一动作发生在过去对现在造成的结果是：拥有两个 苹果） 在学习这一概念的同时，还应注意常与现在完成时态连 用的几个副词： already，just多用于肯定句中， yet，ever，never多用于疑问句和否定句中。如： I have already finished my homework. 我已经做完家庭作业。,1. He has just had supper. 他刚吃过晚饭。2. Have yo
4、u ever sung this English song? 你曾唱过这首英文歌吗？3.They havent done the homework yet. 他们还没有做作业。4. We have never seen a film. 我们从来没有看过电影。5. He has died. 他死了。,be in / a,be in / at,keep,have,be,be away (from),be on,be open,be closed,be dead,_ adj.,_ adj.,这只狗死了。这只狗昨天死了。这只狗一天前死了。这只狗死了一天。,The dog has died.The do
5、g died yesterday.The dog died a day ago.The dog has been dead for a day.,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,戏剧开始了。戏剧半小时前开始了。戏剧开始半个小时了。 我买了一台电脑。 自从我来到这里就买了一台电脑。,The play has begun.The play began half an hour ago.The play has been on for half an hour.,1. I _ the way. I _ here for quite many years. A. knewhave lived B. kne
6、wlive C. knowhave lived D. knowlive2. _ you ever _ America ? Yes, I have. A. Havegone to B. Havegone in C. Havebeen to D. Have been in3. My brother _college for over three years. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been at4. He _ the Army by the end of 1989. He _ in the army since then. A. joinedis
7、 B. has joinedhas been C. had joinedis D. had joined has been5. _ you _ the text yet ? Yes, we _ it two hours ago. A. Didcopydid B. Havecopiedhave C. Havecopieddid D. Did copyhad,C,C,C,D,C,5. “Why _ she _ angry ?” “Because he _ at her just now .” A. didgetshouted B. hasgotshouted C. didgethas shoute
8、d 6. _you _ the film before ? Where _ you _ it ? A. Have seendidsee B. Did seehaveseen C. Haveseenhaveseen7. You _ me waiting for two hours. I _ for you since five. A. keptwaited B. have keptwaited C. kepthave waited D. have kepthave waited Where _ John _ ? To the library. He _ there for an hour.A.
9、hasbeenhas gone B. hasgonehas been C. didgowent D. didbewent,A,A,D,B,yet,yet,already,yet,since,since,for,since,for,since,since,C. 用have gone或 have beenWhere are the boy students ? They _ to the school factory.Is your father in ? No, he _ to Shenzhen. _he ever _ there before ? Yes, he _ there several
10、 times 3) He asked me if I _ to Hangzhou before. I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I _ never _ to that city before. 4) My brother _the Great Wall three times .5) I want to return the book to Jack, but I cant find him. - He _ the library. You can find him there.,have gone,has gone t
11、o,Has been,has been,have been,have been,has been to,1) I _ a bike . I _ the bike a week ago . I _ the bike for a week .(买了)2) He _ . He _ for two days . (死了)3) She _. She _ for a day.(回来了)4) The factory _. It _ for a year.(开办了),have bought,bought,have had,has died,has been dead,has been back,has ope
12、ned,has been open,反义疑问句,概念：表示说话人对所陈述的事情有所怀疑或者不肯定，想通过对方的回答来加以肯定或者是否定。原则：前肯后否，前否后肯。不管问法，事实回答。注意否定词：few,little,never,hardly,nothing,nobody,1. There are few students in the classroom, _?2. He has little money,_?3. I have never seen this film,_?4. There is nothing new in the newspaper,_?5. He never got u
13、p late in the past,_? 6. She can hardly speak English,_?7. Please listen to me, _?8. Lets review Module 6 together,_?,反义疑问句的回答,1. You have seen this film, havent you? a.-_. How I wish to see it again. b.-_. How I wish to ! 2. Your brother doesnt get up early, does he? -_. But he gets up late on weekends. 3. -You have kept my book for a long time, _? -_. Ill return it to you right now. 4. -You are never late for school, are you? -_. I always go to shool earlier than others. 5. Jims never been to Beijing,_? -_, he went there two years ago.,Yes, I have,No, I havent,Wish you get a good mark!,
