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1、Grammar and usage,Attributive Clauses,Harry Potter,is a boy with glasses,is a boy who is brave and wearing glasses,is a brave boy,attribute,1. The car which my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.2. This is the boy who I like. 概念二：什么是先行词？ 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词(名词/代词)。,概念一：什么是定语和定语从句？定语是对名词
2、或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词、短语或句子，汉语中常用“的”表示。 单词作定语一般前置, 句子或短语作定语则必须后置。句子作定语则叫定语从句.,1. The car which my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.2. This is the boy who I like.,概念三：什么是关系词/连接词？ 关系词/连接词：连接主句和定语从句的连词。 (引导定语从句的连接词，一定要在从句中充当成分)结构：先行词(n/pron)+定语从句（关系词引导）,The car,the boy,which,who,1. I sat
3、next to a girl whose name was Diana .2. I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake that I made .4. We have a car park for both our visitors and our students who drive .5. The indoor swimming pool is open all year round for students who like swimming .,Can you find out the attributive cl
4、ause in the following sentences?,that I made,who drive,who like swimming,whose name was Diana,Join the following sentences:1. A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.,a machine,that /which,关系代词that/which实际上是先行词的复指, 代指先行词a machine，并在定语从句中充当主语，不可省略。,2. Please show me your new car.
5、 You bought it last week.Please show me your new car _ you bought last week.,(that/which)指物，宾语,3. The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.The girl is Mary.4. He is a doctor. The doctor works in Beijing.He is a doctor _ works in Beijing.,that/who/whom we saw yesterday,关系代词that/who/whom实际上是先行词的复指，代指先行词
6、the girl，并在定语从句中充当saw的宾语，可以省略。,that / who指人，主语,5. She has a brother. I cant remember his name.She has a brother6. Who took the English book? Its cover is red.Who took the English book _ cover is red?,whose name I cant remember.,关系代词whose实际上是先行词的复指，代指先行词a brother，并在定语从句中充当name的定语，不可以省略。(whose +n.),wh
7、ose指物的，定语,conclusion：1.that:2.which:3.who:4.whom:5.whose:,指人/物，在定语从句中充当主语，宾语或表语,指物，在定语从句中充当主语，宾语或表语,指人，在定语从句中充当主语，宾语或表语,指人，在定语从句中只充当宾语,指人的/物的，在定语从句中充当定语,何时可以省略？,做宾语时可以省略,关系代词的用法,Practice,The man _stands there is Tom.The girl _I met is Ms Li.The boy _watch was lost is Tom.The book _lies on the desk i
8、s his.The pen _you bought is good.The magazine _cover is red is nice.,who / that,(who / that / whom),whose,which/that,(which / that),whose,that，which， who，whom，whose,Translation:1.这就是我正在寻找的那本书。2.那个教我们英语的女人对学生要求很严格。,This is the book _ Im looking for.,(which/that),The woman _ teaches us English is ver
9、ystrict with students.,who/that,牛刀小试,1.(2013湖南) Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whom B. who C. what D. which幸福和成功总青睐能善于意识到自己长处的人们。 2.(2013福建) The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.A. whose B
10、. that C. who D. which这本书通过那些生活被影响的人的眼讲述关于地震的故事,3.(2013山东) Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when B. where C. which D. whom4.(2014安徽) The exact year _ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. when B. where C. why D. which,that,which,who,whom,whose,人/物,物,人,人,人/物,主、宾、表,主、宾、表,主、宾 表,宾,定,Revision,Thank you,
