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1、音 标英语共有48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。英语辅音和元音在语言中的作用相当于汉语中的生母和韵母。记录英语音素的符号叫做音标。音标放在两条斜线（/），以免和字母混淆。,国际音标,元音,分类：英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，辅音28个。,单元音,双元音,前元音,中元音,后元音,/i:/, /I/, /e/, /,/:/, /, /,/u:/, /, /:/, /, /:/,/eI/, /aI/, /I/, /I/, /e/, / ,/a/, /,辅音,爆破音,磨檫音,鼻 音,半元音,舌边音,/ p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/,/f/, /v/, /s/
2、, /z/, /, /, /, /, /h/, /r/ ,/m/, /n/, /,/l/,/w/, /j/,/tr/, /dr/ ,/ts/, /dz/, /t/, / /,破擦音,元 音,元音字母a, e, i, o, u,单元音 /i:/,舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭抬起，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情，适当拉长发音。与字母 E 发音相同。注意:“:”是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上。发音组合:eeeea,/i:/,例词： he she me we TV evening these be P.E. tree feel deep see green meet three nee
3、d fifteen free week sheep.,teacher seat eat reasonseaeasy ice-cream really pleasekey.,单元音 / -/i/,舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭抬起，比/i:/低，嘴型扁平。注意嘴巴比/i:/大，发音比/i:/短。 发音组合:i,/i/ -/i/,例词： big his history six is in it ship hill chicks middle sister ring think tennis with Bill milk dinner fifth trip finish till,Thick ticks
4、think thin ticks are sick. I scream, you scream, we all scream for ice-cream!,元音/ e /,嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。发音组合:eeaa,/e/,例词：pen pencil bed let leg well ten set tennis lesson next Wednesday February second test very sell egg get desk welcome yes seven red spell,/e/,例词： heaven headbread dead death sweate
5、r weather breakfastmarryanyman parent,单元音/,舌尖抵下齿，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形。是所有音标里面嘴巴咧的最宽的一个，同时嘴巴也要张大，上下齿之间可容纳食指和中指。发音组合:a,例词：am apple that hand thank map jacketblack can grandmother family have dad bag hat salad hamburger carrot habbit January happy . Cat, cat, catch that fat rat.,/,前元音发音规律/i:/i/ /e/ /,舌尖抵下齿舌前部
6、抬起的高度逐步降低牙床张开的程度逐渐加大,Tongue twister 前元音,1.She sees his cheese. 2.Todays fresh bread is already ready.3.Five red cats are flying ten yellow kites.,单元音/:/- /:/,舌中部稍抬起，舌尖微抵下齿，双唇扁平，发音较长。发音组合：orirerurear,/:/-/:/,例词：girl bird first birthday shirt skirt third thirteenwork worm colortermhers,burnsurf purple
7、 burger Thursday turnpearllearn,The nurses in skirts washed thirty dirty shirts.,单元音 /,双唇扁平，舌尖微抵下齿，口张开比/:/略大发音组合：aeror o,/,例词：appear again alike teacher mother driver ruler sister mother father daughter computer visitor doctor actorwelcome,元音/,舌头后部的靠前部分稍微抬起，舌尖和舌端两侧触及下齿。双唇向两旁平伸。发音组合：uo,例词： cup run ju
8、mp must much but us fun lunch uncle subject Sundayson color mother love come brother does month some Monday ; Flood cousin,/,Tongue twister 中元音,1.Some early birds run to eat the worms in the sun.2.Uncle was upset because he was unable to put his umbrella up.3.Double bubble gum bubbles double.,元音/u:/
9、,长元音，嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。舌后部向上抬起，嘴巴要收的又小又圆，并且向外突出。与汉语中的“呜”音很像。发音组合：oooouu,/u:/,例词：zoo food cool pool too afternoon school classroomtomb to who loseblue June Tuesdaygroup shoe fruit,单元音/-/u/,短元音。嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些。注意嘴巴的形状，嘴巴张开略向前突出，舌头后部略向上抬起，发短促音即可。发音组合：oouou,/-/u/,例词： foot-feed wood book look good pu
10、sh pull full July sure should,元音/: /,舌头置于口腔底部，口腔完全张开，但是不成圆形。然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩.双唇也收的更圆更小发音组合：aooawouoreauorar,/:/,例词： fork morning for airport sport shorttalkballcall; boring long floor;four your bought thought;caughtnaughty daughter because,元音/-/,舌头置于口腔底部，口腔完全张开，但是不成圆形。然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩。,/-/,例词： cock shop job b
11、ox,单元音/:/,长元音。口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身平放后缩，舌尖离开下齿，下巴收低一点，轻松发音。与“啊”发音有点像。,/:/,例词： last father class after basketball ; are car card garden star guitar March party art,Tongue twister 后元音,The car which Mark borrowed from his father cant go farther.The cook took a good look at her cookbook. A good cook could cook as
12、 much cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies .,你还记得前面出现过那些单元音吗?,/i:/, /i/, /e/, /,/ : /, /, / ,/:/,/u:/, /u/, /:/, / /,_,/ i:/ / i/ / e / /,/a:/ /:/ / /u:/ /u/,/ / /:/ / /,单元音 vowels (12个),双元音,/ei/, /ai/, /i/, /i/, /e/, / /a/, /,双元音/eI/ -/ei/,由e和i两个单音组成,/e/重读，/ i/轻读，口形由半开到合，与字母 A发音相同。发音组合：eia
13、aiay,/eI/-/ei/,例词：radio tape face cake name late baseball game table plane same take make favorite wait rain eight say always play day may hey great,双元音 /aI/-/ai/,口形由开到合，牙齿由全开过度到全闭。发音组合：yiuy,/aI/- /ai/,例词：find library hi fine kite write tidy bicycle white nice five nine rice price China mine like ri
14、ght time science Fridaybuyguy ; why mybye,Tongue twister,I like to ride my light white bike, and fly a white light kite with my wife.,双元音/i/,前元音重读，后元音轻读，双唇从圆到扁，口形从开到合，牙齿从全开到逐渐闭合，注意连贯性。发音组合：oyoi,/I/,例词：boy toy Boil noise coin,双元音/i/,前元音重读，后元音轻读，双唇始终半开。发音组合：eerearere,/I/,例词：beer deer ear fear near her
15、e,双元音/e/,前重后轻，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开.发音组合：airearareere,/e/,例词： hair bare pear Chair there,The man with fair hair dare not repair their chair there because there is a bear there.,双元音/,前重后轻，嘴唇由收圆到半开，口形由合到开，双唇由圆到扁平。发音组合：oorureour,/,例词： tour poor sure gourd,双元音/a/,/a/重读，/u/轻读，口形由大到小。发音组合：ouow,/a/,例词：wow how nowhous
16、e mouth about trousers sound hour,双元音/,口形由半开到小，与字母 O的发音相同。前面的音清楚而较长，后面的音圆唇，发音模糊而较短发音字母oowoa,/,例词：so no phone those photo clothes old only sofa yellow know throw coat boat toe,那么你能说出所有的双元音吗?,/eI/, /aI/, /I/, /I/, /e/, / /a/, /,_,/I/ /e/ /u/,/eI / /aI/ /u/ /au/ /I/,双元音 vowels (8个),元音总结,绝对开音节a，e，i，o，u，音节结尾处发字母本音相对开音节辅音后哑音e，辅音前字母本音a，e，i，o，u，闭音节，辅音前或中间夹，常把 短语发,/e/,/,/,/i/,/,
