PEP五年级上英语知识考点总结.doc

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1、PEP五年级上英语知识考点总结Unit 1重点单词old 老的,年纪大的young 年轻的,岁数不大的funny 滑稽的,可笑的kind 体贴的,慈祥的,宽容的strict 要求严格的,严厉的polite 有礼貌的,客气的shy 羞怯的,腼腆的,怕生的helpful 有用的,愿意帮忙的clever 聪明的,聪颖的hard-working 工作努力的,辛勤的music 音乐art 美术science 科学English 英语maths/math 数学Chinese 语文,中文sometimes 有时,间或robot 机器人speak 会说,会讲(某种语言);用(某种语言)说话重点句子1.Whos

2、 your art teacher?谁是你的美术老师?Mr. Jones.琼斯老师。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔朧。2.Is he young? 他年轻吗?Yes,he is.是的,他年轻。No,he isnt.不,他不年轻。3.Whats Wu Yifan like? 吴一帆怎样?Hes hard-working. 他很勤奋。聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸測樅。4.Ms Wang will be our new Chinese teacher.王老师会成为我们的新语文老师。残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭骒東。5.He is very helpful at home. 他在家很能干。6. Robin is sho

3、rt but strong. 罗宾个子矮,但是身体强壮。7.He can speak Chinese and English.他会说中文和英语。8.He makes me finish my homework.他让我写作业。语 音字母y在单词中的发音:1、双音节或多音节词末发 i 。例:baby happy windy sunny sorry candy many family party酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧荭钯。 婴儿 开心的 有风的 晴朗的 对不起 糖果 许多 家庭 聚会课外补充:2、y在单音节词末发 ai 例:by乘坐my我的 why为什么 cry哭 fly飞重点知识及语法1、询问他人

4、的外貌或性格:-Whats he/she like? - He/She is kind/彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒尔肤。2、一般疑问句的问与答:Is he/she?Yes, he/she is.No, he/she isnt.謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點鉍杂。Do you know? Yes, I do.No, I dont3、be动词的三种形式am, is, are与人称代词连用的用法:识记口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用于他、她、它,所有复数都用are。I + am, He, she, it,人名、物名+ is We, you, they + are4、Ms., Miss, Mr., Mrs.

5、的区别:Ms. miz(缩略词)(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指明婚否)女士;Miss mis(用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前,以示礼貌)小姐,女士;Mr. mistE(mister的缩略词)(用于男子的姓氏或姓名前)先生;Mrs. misiz(用于已婚女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太;夫人。5、and和but的区别:and “和,与”,表并列关系 He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。but “但是”,表转折关系 He is short but strong. 他个子矮,但是身体强壮。厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚卺癩龔。重点作文1、介绍自己、朋友或老师等熟悉的人物,如:My teacher/fri

6、end/。思路导引(1)开头:交代人物的身份 I have a/anHe/She is(2)中间:1)体貌 He/ She is tall/strong He/She has hair/eyes茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪镀齐鈞。 2)性格 He/She is strict/kind 3)爱好 He/She likes playing pingi-pong/ 或He/She often read books/ on the weekend.鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴縈诘聾。(3)结尾:评价人物或抒发对人物的情感 I like him/her very much. 2、范文:(1)课本P9 Read and

7、write(2) My Chinese teacher籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨槠挞曉。 I have a new Chinese teacher. She is Ms. Chen. She is tall and thin. She has big eyes and long black hair. She is kind and funny. Sometimes she is strict, too. She is hard-working. She likes reading. Her class is so much fun. We all like her.預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴買闥龅。Un

8、it2重点单词Sunday (Sun.) 周日Monday (Mon.) 周一Tuesday (Tue./Tues.) 周二Wednesday (Wed./Weds.) 周三Thursday (Thur./Thurs.) 周四Friday (Fri.) 周五Saturday (Sat.) 周六weekend 周末(周六、日)wash my clothes 洗衣服watch TV 看电视do homework 做作业read books 看书play football 踢足球on the weekend 在周末play sports/do sports 做体育运动listen to music

9、听音乐play ping-pong 打乒乓球重点句子1. What do you haveon Thursdays?星期四你们上什么课?I have math,English and music.我们上数学、英语和音乐课。2.What do you do on Thursdays, Grandpa?爷爷,星期四你要做什么?渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦鋇絨钞。I have a cooking class with your grandma.我和你奶奶去上烹饪课。铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡缝勵罴。3.Do you often read books in this park?你经常在这个公园看书吗?擁締凤袜备訊顎

10、轮烂蔷報赢无。Yes,I do.是的No,I dont.不是4. Look at my picture.看我的图片。5. You look tired.你看起来很累。6. You should play sports every day. 你应该每天做运动。语 音字母组合ee, ea在单词中的的发音: i: 例:feet beef meet see feed tea read eat repeat贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷鯛汉鼉。 脚 牛肉 遇见 看见 喂养 茶 阅读 吃 重复注:1、ee组合绝大部分发长音 i: ,只有少部分发短音 i ,如:coffee 咖啡2、ea字母组合除了发 i: ,还有可

11、能发 e 等发音,如:bread 面包,或者发 ei ,如:great 好极了坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚跻馱釣。重点知识及语法询问做什么事/活动:What do you do ? I often play ping-pong蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘籜葦繯。询问星期几上什么课:What do you have on? We have English class買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄届嬌擻。2、一般疑问句的问与答:Do you often read books? Yes, I do. No, Idont.綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴飙钪麦。3、 on+具体某一天(年月日,星期),如:on Monday/Tuesday

12、课外 at+具体时刻(点钟),如:at 12 oclock 在十二点整补充:in+大致时间(年月,早中晚),如:in 20XX 在20XX年 in the morning/afternoon/evening驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦諑琼针。4、play + 球类、棋类、娱乐活动,如:play football/ping-pong补充:play + the + 乐器(第四单元知识),如:play the pipa/piano/violin猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑献鵬缩。重点作文1、描写一周的生活,如:My week思路导引(1)开头:简单的自我介绍:My names/ Im(2)中间:1) 介绍周一至周五

13、的情况,可以着重介绍自己最喜欢的那一天:I go to school from Monday to Friday. I likebecause I have锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔嗚訝摈。2)介绍自己周六、日的活动:I often watch TV/on the weekend.(3)结尾:This is my week. What about yours?2、范文:My week My name is Li Ming. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I like Tuesdays and Thursdays, because I have music

14、 and PE. I often do my homework and read books on Saturdays. I often play ping-pong on Sundays.構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛門戲鷯。Unit3重点单词ice cream 冰淇淋hamburger 汉堡包tea 茶sandwich 三文治salad 沙拉fresh 新鲜的,刚摘的healthy 健康的delicious 美味的;可口的hot 辣的;辛辣的sweet 含糖的;甜的hungry 饿的thirsty 渴的;口渴的favourite 特别喜爱的food 食物drink 喝;饮carrot 胡萝卜chic

15、ken 鸡肉onion 洋葱milk 牛奶bread 面包beef noodles 牛肉面fish sandwich 鱼肉三明治tomato soup 西红柿汤重点句子1.What would you like toeat?你想吃什么?A sandwich,please.请给我一个三明治。輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶蛴镧釃。What would you like to drink? 你想喝什么?Id likesome water. 我想喝点水。尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅瀝纰縭。2. Whats your favourite food?你最喜欢吃什么食物?Noodles.They are delicious.

16、 面条。面条很好吃。3. My/His /Her favourite food is fish.我/他/她最喜欢的食物是鱼。识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒侬减攙。4. Im hungry/thirsty.我饿/渴了。5. I dont like beef but chicken is OK. 我不喜欢牛肉但是鸡肉也可以。凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴铍賄鹗。6. Onions are my favourite vegetable. 洋葱是我最喜欢的蔬菜。恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦聰櫻郐。7. I like vegetables but not carrots. 我喜欢吃蔬菜但不喜欢胡萝卜。鯊腎鑰诎褳鉀沩懼統庫摇饬缗。语

17、 音字母组合ow在单词中的发音: au ,u Eu 例: au cow 奶牛 flower 花 wow 哇 down 向下 how 如何,怎样 now 现在硕癘鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹鸶胶据。u slow 慢的 snow 雪 yellow 黄色 window 窗户 snowy 下雪的 tomorrow 明天阌擻輳嬪諫迁择楨秘騖輛埙鵜。重点知识及语法1、询问想要吃/喝什么:What would you like to eat/drink? Id like氬嚕躑竄贸恳彈瀘颔澩纷釓鄧。2、询问最喜欢的事物:Whats your favourite food/vegetable/? My favourite

18、food/is/I like釷鹆資贏車贖孙滅獅赘慶獷緞。3、名词复数的规则变化:(1)直接加s;(2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的,加es,如, buses boxes sandwiches怂阐譜鯪迳導嘯畫長凉馴鸨撟。(3)以o结尾,有生命的加es,如,potatoes tomatoes无生命的加s,如,photospianos zoos补充:(4)以辅音加y结尾,改y为i再加es,如,families babies以元音加y结尾,直接加s,如,boys days(5)以f或fe结尾,改f为v再加es,如knife-knives 小刀 leaf-leaves 树叶谚辞調担鈧谄动禪泻類谨觋鸾

19、。4、some+可数/不可数名词 例:some apples(可数) somewater/rice/juice/bread/(不可数)嘰觐詿缧铴嗫偽純铪锩癱恳迹。课外补充:不可数名词(词后不可以加-s/es,所接动词用单数is /V-s/es)液体 water milk tea orange(桔汁) coke juice 气体 air(空气)食物foodrice bread fruit肉类 meat(肉) fish beef chicken 物质work(工作) paper(纸) time music weather(天气) snow money 熒绐譏钲鏌觶鷹緇機库圆鍰缄。重点作文1、描述自

20、己和家人最喜爱的食物思路导引(1)开头:简单介绍自己的家庭成员:There arepeople in my family. They are鶼渍螻偉阅劍鲰腎邏蘞阕簣择。(2)中间:分别介绍每个家庭成员最喜爱的食物时什么:favourite food is/isfavourite./like(s)best.纣忧蔣氳頑莶驅藥悯骛覲僨鴛。(3)结尾:穿插说明喜欢的原因:Its/Theyre2、范文:(1)课本P29 Read and write(2) There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my brother and me.

21、 My mother likes salad best. Its fresh. Beef is my fathers favourite. He thinks(认为)its delicious. My brother likes ice cream. Its sweet. My favourite food is fish. Its very healthy.颖刍莖蛺饽亿顿裊赔泷涨负這。Unit 4重点单词dance 跳舞sing English songs 唱英文歌曲play the pipa 弹琵琶do kung fu 打功夫draw cartoons 画漫画swim 游泳speak En

22、glish 说英语cook 烹饪,烹调play basketball 打篮球play ping-pong 打兵乓球draw pictures 画画clean the classroom 打扫课室重点句子1. Well have an English party next Tuesday! 我们下周二将举行英语派对。濫驂膽閉驟羥闈詔寢賻減栖綜。2. What can you do for the party? 你能为派对做些什么呢? I can sing English songs. 我能唱英文歌。銚銻縵哜鳗鸿锓謎諏涼鏗穎報。3. How/What about you? 你呢?4. Can yo

23、u do any kung fu? 你会打功夫吗? Yes, I can. 是的,我会。 No, I cant. 不,我不会。挤貼綬电麥结鈺贖哓类芈罷鸨。5. No problem. I can help you. 没问题。我会帮你。6. I can play ping-pong, but I cant swim. 我会打乒乓球,但我不会游泳。赔荊紳谘侖驟辽輩袜錈極嚕辫。7. Please send me an email at. 请给我发邮件,邮箱。塤礙籟馐决穩賽釙冊庫麩适绲。语 音字母组合oo在单词中的发音: u , u: 例: u look 看 good 好的 book 书 cook 烹

24、饪 wood 木头 foot 脚裊樣祕廬廂颤谚鍘羋蔺递灿扰。助记口诀:1. 看look好good书book,砍柴wood做饭cook洗脚foot。2. 押韵记忆:Look good book, cook wood foot. u: balloon 气球 food 食物 zoo 动物园 noodles 面条仓嫗盤紲嘱珑詁鍬齊驁絛鯛鱧。注:字母组合oo发音少数发短音 u ,多数发长音 u: 。重点知识及语法1、询问对方会做什么事情:What can you do? I can play the pipa.绽萬璉轆娛閬蛏鬮绾瀧恒蟬轅。2、can句型的否定句:I cant play the pipa.

25、3、can句型的一般疑问句的问与答:Can you do any kung fu? Yes, I can./No, I cant.骁顾燁鶚巯瀆蕪領鲡赙骠弒綈。4、play + the + 乐器,例 play the erhu /pipa /pianoplay + 球类、棋类、娱乐活动,例 play basketball/football/ping-pong瑣钋濺暧惲锟缟馭篩凉貿锕戧。5、some与any的异同:相同之处:都有“一些”的含义;不同之处:some+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于肯定句中)例:I can do some kung fu. 我会打功夫。鎦诗涇艳损楼紲鯗餳類碍穑鳓。any

26、+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于否定句或疑问句中)例:I cant do any kung fu. 我不会打功夫。 Can you do any kung fu? 你会打功夫吗?栉缏歐锄棗鈕种鵑瑶锬奧伛辊。课外补充:1)any还可以用于肯定句,作“任何的”解。例:Any student can answer this question. 任何学生都能回答这个问题。辔烨棟剛殓攬瑤丽阄应頁諳绞。2)在表示建议,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,用some而不用any。例:Would you like some coffee? 你想来点咖啡吗?重点作文1、描写自己或家庭成员会做的事情,如:Im

27、helpful / Super family;思路导引(1)开头:介绍自己或家庭成员的基本情况:Im Imyears old.I have a super family. There are three people in my family. They are峴扬斕滾澗辐滠兴渙藺诈機愦。(2)中间:介绍自己在家和在学校里会做的事情/介绍家人的外貌性格以及会做的事情:I canat school. I canat home.My father is strong. He can do some kung fu. My mother isShe can詩叁撻訥烬忧毀厉鋨骜靈韬鰍。(3)结尾:总结

28、This is me. What can you do?This is my family. I love my family. Can you tell me your family?/What about your family?则鯤愜韋瘓賈晖园栋泷华缙輅。2、范文:(1)课本P43 Read and write(2) Hello, Im Zhao Ming. Im eleven years old. Im helpful. I can clean the windows and sweep the floor at school. I can cook and wash my cloth

29、es at home.胀鏝彈奥秘孫戶孪钇賻锵咏繞。 I often play the pipa on the weekend. I can play basketball. I like English very much. I can speak English well. What can you do?鳃躋峽祷紉诵帮废掃減萵輳慘。Unit 5重点单词clock 时钟,钟photo 照片,相片plant 植物water bottle 水瓶bike 自行车,脚踏车in front of 在前面beside 在旁边(附近)between 在中间behind 在(或向)后面above 在(或向)

30、上面so many 许多their 他们的lots of 许多dirty 肮脏的near 在附近house 房屋,房子,住宅重点句子1. Your room is really nice! 你的房间真漂亮!2. There is a big bed. 有一张床。3. My computer is here on the desk. 我的电脑在书桌这里。4. This is my room. 这是我的房间。5. There are so many pictures here. 这有许多照片。6. My father can draw very well. 我父亲画的很好。7 .Where is

31、the ball? 球在哪里? Its in front of the dog. 在狗的前面。稟虛嬪赈维哜妝扩踴粜椤灣鲳。8. There is a tree in front of the house. 在房子前有棵树。陽簍埡鲑罷規呜旧岿錟麗鲍轸。9. I live near the nature park. 我住在自然公园附近。语 音字母组合ai, ay在单词中的发音: ei 例:rainy 下雨的 rainbow 彩虹 paint 涂色 wait 等待say 说 way 路,方法 birthday 生日 Monday 周一 day 天,日子 today 今天 may 可以沩氣嘮戇苌鑿鑿槠

32、谔應釵蔼绋。课外补充:元音字母a在开音节中也发 ei 例:cake 蛋糕 face 脸 name 名字钡嵐縣緱虜荣产涛團蔺缔嵛恽。重点知识及语法1、there be(is, are)句型的单复数形式:There is a clock. There are lots of flowers.懨俠劑鈍触乐鹇烬觶騮揚銥鯊。课外补充:(1)There be句型的动词就近原则:例:There isa bed, a desk, two photos in my room.There aretwo photos, a bed and a desk in my room.(2)there be与have/has

33、的异同:相同之处:都有“有”的含义不同之处:there be表示“某地有”(无生命的),主语放在句末;例:There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。 have/has表示“某人有”(有生命的),放在主语(人)的后面。 例:I have a book. 我有一本书。2、询问方位或地点:Where is the ball? Its in front of the dog.謾饱兗争詣繚鮐癞别瀘鯽礎輪。3、lots of + 可数/不可数名词= a lot of + 可数/不可数名词“许多”比较:many + 可数名词复数“许多” 例:There are many tr

34、ees in the forest. 呙铉們欤谦鸪饺竞荡赚趱為練。 much + 不可数名词“许多.” 例:I drink much water every day. 我每天喝很多水。莹谐龌蕲賞组靄绉嚴减籩诹戀。4、动词+very well 例:My father candraw very well 我爸爸画的很好麸肃鹏镟轿騍镣缚縟糶尔摊鲟。比较:be (am/is/are)+very good 例:The book is very good. 这本书非常好。納畴鳗吶鄖禎銣腻鰲锬颤階躜。重点作文1、描写房间、卧室,如:My room / bedroom;思路导引(1)开头:总体概括自己卧室的特

35、征 I have a nice/big/clean/room.(2)中间:描述卧室里的物品、摆设 There is/are.on/beside/ My computer/ is on the desk/.(3)结尾:抒发对卧室的情感 I like/love my bedroom (very much)! Can you tell me yours?風撵鲔貓铁频钙蓟纠庙誑繃纸。2、范文:(1)课本P53 Read and write(2) My bedroom I have a nice bedroom. Its not big but clean. There is a blue bed in

36、 it. Beside the bed, there is a desk and a chair. There are many books and a computer on the desk. There is a water bottle, too. There are many pictures on the wall. Two plants are near the window.灭嗳骇諗鋅猎輛觏馊藹狰廚怃。 I like my bedroom. Can you tell me yours?Unit 6重点单词forest 森林,林区hill 山丘,小山river 河;江mounta

37、in 高山,山岳lake 湖;湖泊village 村庄,村镇house 房屋,房子,住宅tree 树,树木,乔木bridge 桥go boating 去划船nature park 自然公园people 人,人们rabbit 兔子duck 鸭子animal 动物high 高的children 孩子们(child的复数形式)重点句子1. Children, lets go to the forest. 孩子们,让我们去森林吧。铹鸝饷飾镡閌赀诨癱骝吶转鮭。2. Is there a river in the forest? 森林里有河流吗? Yes, there is. 是,有的。 No, ther

38、e isnt. 不,没有。攙閿频嵘陣澇諗谴隴泸鐙浍蹤。3. The nature park is so quiet! 自然公园这么安静!4. There arent many people. (这里)人不多。5. Are thereany tall buildings in the nature park? 自然公园例有高楼吗?趕輾雏纨颗锊讨跃满賺蚬騍純。Yes, there are. 是,有的。 No, there arent. 不,没有。夹覡闾辁駁档驀迁锬減汆藥徑。6. How many? 多少? Two. 两个。7. Robin is at Mr. Jones house. 罗宾在琼斯先

39、生的房子里。语 音字母组合ou在单词中的发音: au 例:house 房屋,房子 mouse 老鼠 sound 声音,听起来 count 数数视絀镘鸸鲚鐘脑钧欖粝佥爾鱿。提示:字母组合ow也有些发 au ,例:cow 奶牛 how 如何,怎样 down 向下偽澀锟攢鴛擋緬铹鈞錠铃铋跄。课外补充:字母组合ou在单词中还可读 u: ,如soup 汤 group 群,团体;和 ,如young 年轻的。緦徑铫膾龋轿级镗挢廟耬癣纥。重点知识及语法1、there be句型的一般疑问句的问与答:Is there a lake? Yes, there is. No, there isnt.騅憑钶銘侥张礫阵轸蔼

40、揽齊弯。Are there any animals? Yes, there are. No, there arent.疠骐錾农剎貯狱颢幗騮鸪詼驤。2、there be(is, are)句型的单复数形式(具体见Unit 5的重点知识及语法):例:There isa nature park near the house. There are many ducks on the lake.镞锊过润启婭澗骆讕瀘載撻贏。3、some与any在肯定句、否定句及问句中的用法:some+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于肯定句中)例:Thereare some books on the desk.榿贰轲誊壟该槛鲻

41、垲赛纬闼糝。any+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于否定句或疑问句中)例:There arent any people in the forest.Are there any tall buildings in the natures park?4、people 人,人们(集体名词,明为单数,实为复数,词末不能加-s)例:There are many people in the park.重点作文1、描写景物,如:看图作文(风景图)思路导引(1)开头:Look at the picture.(2)中间:用There is/arebeside/in front of句型描述图中所有的景物及其位置,

42、注意要有明确的观察主线,即观察的顺序性与条理性。邁茑赚陉宾呗擷鹪讼凑幟结廢。2、范文:(1)课本P63 Read and write(2)看图作文 Look at the picture. This is a beautiful village. There are three houses in the picture. There are many trees near them. In front of the houses, there is a river. The bridge is over the river. Behind the houses, there is a forest and a mountain.嵝硖贪塒廩袞悯倉華糲饃励骝。

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