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1、新概念英语一册语法总复习,时态,一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时,现在完成时,一般将来时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时1.一般现在时表示一般性,经常性的动作或一般性享实口口囗口口,含有be动词的句子He is a teacherThe girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students变疑问句将be动词移到句首Is he a teacherIs the girl very beautiful?Are Tim and Jack students,肯定回答及否定回答Yes. he is. No, he is not.Yes. she is. N
2、o, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they are not变否定句在be动词后面加notHe is not a teacherThe girl is not very beautifulTim and Jack are not students不含有动词的句子,即含有一般动词的句子第三人称单数及单数名词He likes booksShe likes himThe dog likes bones,变疑问句在句首加does,动词变为原型Does he like booksDoes she like himDoes the dog like bones变否定句在主语及
3、动词之间加 loesnt,动词变为原型He doesn t like booksShe doesn t like himThe dog doesnt like bones肯定回答及否定回答:es, he does. no, he doesnt.Yes, she does, no, she doesntes, it does. No, it doesnt.,注意:第三(称单数形式一般在动词后面加S,不要和名词复数混),变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有在何变化。其他人称及复数名词i want to have a bathWe have some meatThe students like smart
4、 teachers变疑问句在句首加doDo you want to have a bath?肯定回答及否定回答Do we have any meat?Do the students like smart teachers变否定句在主语和动词之间加uontYou don t want to have a bathWe dont have any meat.The students don t like smart teachers,动词的第三人称单数形式规则e.g. like-likes, look-looks规则2e.g.do-does, catch-catches fix-fixes, gu
5、ess-guesses, brushbrushes规则e.g. carry-carries, fly-flies, play-plays,2.现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。构成:主语+be动词动词的现在分词十其它成分We are having lunchHe is reading a book.The dog is running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.,动词现在分词规则e.g. look-looking, read-reading, play-playing规则二e.g. make-making take-t
6、aking, arrive -arriving规则三e.g. run-running, sit-sitting, get-getting, swim-swimmingstop-stopping,变疑问句将be动词移到句首Are we having lunch?Is he reading a book?Is the dog running after a cat?Are the boys swimming across the river?变否定句在be动词后面加notWe are not having lunchHe is not reading a book.The dog is not r
7、unning after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.,特殊疑问句:what, which,how, where,who,etc疑问词十动词+主语+现在分词What are you doing?What is she doingWhat is the dog doing(必没有进行时的动词表示状态,思想,感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作1.表示感觉,感宫的词see, hear like, love, want2.have,has当”挪有”讲时没有进行时,41、学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸收都不可耻。阿卜日法拉兹42、只有在人群中间，才能认识自己。德国43、重复别人所说的话，只需要教育；而要挑战别人所说的话，则需要头脑。玛丽佩蒂博恩普尔44、卓越的人一大优点是：在不利与艰难的遭遇里百折不饶。贝多芬45、自己的饭量自己知道。苏联,
