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1、语法点集中攻坚,模块要点大本营,模块一法练写作,Module 7,Great books,语法点集中攻坚模块要点大本营模块一法练写作Module 7,被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态,语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。,语法点集中攻坚,外研版九年级英语上册,被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态 语态是动词的一,考点 1,主动语态变被动语态的方法：,主动语态中的O(宾语)变成被动语态中的S(主语)，主
2、动语态中的谓语动词变成被动语态中的bedone(过去分词)，时态要保持一致。 主动语态中的S(主语)变成被动语态中的O(宾语)时，要添加by。主动句：They plant a tree every year. 主语 谓语动词 宾语 被动句：A tree is planted (by them) every year.,外研版九年级英语上册,考点 1主动语态变被动语态的方法： 主动语态中的,魔法记忆,巧记被动语态的用法：被动特别强调宾(语)，用be加上过去分(词)。行为对象作主语，动作执行者由by引。,典例,English _ (speak) by many people in the worl
3、d.,【点拨】由被动语态的标志词by 可知。,is spoken,外研版九年级英语上册,魔法记忆巧记被动语态的用法：典例English _,考点 2,被动语态的用法：,(1)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时可省去by。 eg: The room is cleaned every day. 房间每天都有人打扫。 (2)强调动作的承受者。 eg: Our English teacher is respected by all of us. 我们的英语老师受到我们所有人的尊重。,外研版九年级英语上册,考点 2被动语态的用法： (1)不知道或没必要指出动,典例,Every day, too much
4、water _ in our school. We should save it.(陕西)Ais wastedBwastesCwas wasted Dwasted,【点拨】water和waste之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，再由句中的Every day可知应使用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。,A,外研版九年级英语上册,典例Every day, too much water _,考点 3,一般现在时的被动语态的构成：,肯定句：S am/is/aredone(by动作执行者)eg：Footall is played in most countries in the world. 世界上大多数国家的
5、人都踢足球。否定句：Sam/is/are notdone(by动作执行者)eg：The baby is not looked after by his father. 这个婴儿不是由他父亲照顾的。,外研版九年级英语上册,考点 3一般现在时的被动语态的构成：肯定句：S am/is,一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are Sdone(by动 作执行者)其他？ eg：Is King Lear written by Shakespeare? 李尔王是莎士比亚写的吗？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 am/is/are S done(by动作执行者)? eg：Where is the desk made? 课桌在哪儿制
6、造的？,外研版九年级英语上册,一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are Sdon,典例,Chinese _ by many people all over the world today.Yes, I agree with you. (四川广安)AlearntBis learnCis learnt,【点拨】结合选项可知空格所在句的句意为“现在，汉语被全世界很多人学习。”故应使用一般现在时的被动语态。,C,外研版九年级英语上册,典例Chinese _ by many pe,一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.(无锡)Wuxi Underground Line 1_ (expect) to be in servi
7、ce later this month.2.Ill let you watch TV if your homework_(finish) on time. 3.Most children_(influence)by the Internet. Sometimes they are crazy about going online instead of studying.4.These goods_(sell)better than those ones.,is expected,is finished,are influenced,sell,【点拨】表示“好卖”时，不用被动语态。,外研版九年级
8、英语上册,一、用所给词的适当形式填空is expectedis fin,5.He wants to have his TV_(repair).二、单项选择6.(荆门)Will you come to my birthday party after the high school entrance exam？ I wont come unless Jenny _. A. invites B.is invited C. was invited D. will invite,repaired,read,B,【点拨】havesth.pp.表示“让某物被”。,【点拨】语法分析法。当主句描述将来发生的动作
9、时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时，从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，所以选B。,外研版九年级英语上册,5.He wants to have his TV_,7. (漳州)Lots of trees and flowers _ in Zhangzhou every year. Youre right. That makes our city more and more beautiful. A. are planted B. were planted C. will be planted8.(天津)The novel _ by many people today. A. is read B. ar
10、e read C. reads D. were read,A,【点拨】语法判定法。主语与动词之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。由every year 可知是一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。,A,外研版九年级英语上册,7. (漳州)Lots of trees and flowe,9.(重庆B)Keep quiet，please！ Talking _ during the meeting. A. is not allowed B. is allowed C. doesnt allow D. allows,A,【点拨】语境分析法。主语和动词间为被动关系，排除C和D，再由be quiet知道不允许讲话，故
11、选A。,外研版九年级英语上册,9.(重庆B)Keep quiet，please！ Talk,10.(益阳)Have you moved into the new house？ Not yet. The rooms _. A. are painting B. have been painted C. are being painted,C,【点拨】语境分析法。句意：“你搬到新房了吗？还没有。房子正在刷漆。”rooms是paint的承受者，要用被动语态，结合语境可知时态要用现在进行时，故选C。,外研版九年级英语上册,C 【点拨】语境分析法。句意：“,三、句型转换11.(上海)Sometimes w
12、e use smart phones to take pictures instead of cameras.(改为被动语态) Sometimes smart phones_ _ to take pictures instead of cameras.12.She takes good care of children in the village.(改为被动语态) _ _ _ _ _ _ by her in the village.13.People serve tea with milk and sugar in England.(改为被动语态) _ _ _with milk and su
13、gar by people in England.,are used,Children are taken good care of,Tea is served,三、句型转换are usedChildren,14.You should pay more attention to your pronunciation.(改为 被动语态) More attention _ _ _ _your pronunciation by you.15.My father buys me school things every term.(改为被动语态) _ _ _school things by my fat
14、her every term. _ _ _ _ _ _by my father every term.,should be paid to,I am bought,School things are bought for me,返回,14.You should pay more attenti,模块要点大本营,The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is set in the _1 US in the nineteenth century. Tom，the hero of the book, always gets into trouble. He and his best
15、friend, Huck Finn, _2 to an island of the Mississippi River and Tom finds a _3 box. My favourite part is the following: at first, everyone thinks they are _4. Their family and _5 come to their funeral. But then everyone is _6 to see them and very _7 to find they are _8. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
16、is a great book. It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people _9 their actions. The _10 sound especially real. Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world.,southern,run away,treasure,alive,neighbours,pay for,surprised,pleased,dialogues,dead,返回,根据短文
17、内容，完成短文,模块要点大本营 The Adventures of,模块一法练写作,模块一法练写作,My Favourite Great Book I enjoy reading different kinds of books，but Harry Potter is my favourite. It was written by a British woman writer，J.K.Rowling. The book describes a brave and clever boy named Harry Potter. I like this book best for many reas
18、ons. The story is very long but I am interested in it. First of all，the main character，Harry Potter dares to fight against powerful enemies. Secondly，his scar and magic stick bring me into a magical world. In fact， the story is so meaningful that I can learn a lot from it. The book helped me work ou
19、t many difficulties in my life. I think its the best book Ive ever read. If you havent read it yet，youd better read it now.,范文:,范文:,本文是一篇写自己最喜欢的书的文章，主要包含4个步骤。 1介绍这本书的书名和作者(第一段12句)。 2介绍这本书的主角(第一段第3句)。 3具体介绍自己喜欢这本书的原因(第二段第36句)。 4自己的阅读感悟(第二段第78句)。 本文的添彩点：文章的时态运用恰当、准确，各个要点衔 接紧密，行文连贯，使用许多好的短语，如：enjoy doing， kinds of，for many reasons，be interested in，fight against， bring.into，work out等；好的句子结构，如：First of all.， Secondly.，In fact.，so.that，I think.等，语言简洁，结 构合理。,名师点评：,返回,名师点评：返回,
