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1、名词及其考点,考点梳理,1不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，他们不能直接和表示数字的词或不定冠词连用，也没有复数形式。常考的不可数名词有：music，fun，news，information，advice，weather，homework，work，air，time，money，paper，traffic，practice，progress等。2不可数名词可以借助量词来表示一定的数量。如：a piece of news（一则新闻） two bottles of water（两瓶水） four pieces of advice（四条建议） six pieces of paper（六张纸）。,考点
2、一：不可数名词,考点梳理,考点一：不可数名词,【例题】,( ) 1 The CCTV reported the Premier Wen played basketball with some students on Childrens Day. _! And Premier Wen always encourages us to study hard and do more sports. A. How an amazing news B. How amazing news C. What an amazing newsD. What amazing news ( ) 2What _ weat
3、her it is! Lets go out for a walk. A. a fine B. fine C. a D. /,考点梳理,考点一：不可数名词,【例题】,( ) 3 Wheres Jack? Hes left a _ saying that he will be back in a minute. message B. news C. information( ) 4 We will build a subway in Fuzhou before 2014 Wow, _! Will it pass our place?A. what an excited news B. how e
4、xcited the news is C. what exciting news D. how exciting news,考点梳理,1表示某个人物、事物、地点、组织或国家等名称的词。 如：China the Great Wall Uncle Li Lucy the USA 2当专有名词是以词组的形式表示时，其中的冠词、介词等虚词不用大写。如：the Great Wall the Peoples Republic of China 3专有名词一般没有复数形式，但有时也会以复数形式出现。,考点二：专有名词,考点梳理,考点二：专有名词,【例题】,( ) 5_ are going to the US
5、A tomorrow. Smiths B. Smiths C. The Smith D. The Smiths( ) 6Lincoln was elected _ of America. A. President B. a president C. the president D. president( ) 7_ is the most important festival in China. A. Christmas B. Spring Festival C. Mid-autumn Day D. National Day,考点梳理,1一般直接加-s，如：desk desks girl gir
6、ls map maps desk desks【例题】A number of _（student）will go abroad for further study in foreign countries. 2以s，x，sh，ch结尾的单词常在词尾加-es，如：bus buses glass glasses box boxes brush brushes watch watches match matches3以辅音字母 + y结尾变y为i再加-es，如：story stories baby babies country countries city cities family families
7、。但是以元音字母 + y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加-s变复数。如：boy boys key keys monkey monkeys holiday holidays等。,考点三：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律,考点梳理,考点三：可数名词单数变为复数 的几条规律,【例题】,8When we have PE class, our teacher doesnt allow us to wear the _（watch）. 9Many _（baby）are playing happily. Half of them are _（boy）.( ) 10 I got the first place in
8、the English contest. _. A. Good luck B. What a pity C. Congratulations D. Congratulation( ) 11（2011滨州）Work hard, and youll get good _. A. lessons B. notes C. grades D. answers,watches,babies,boys,考点梳理,4以o结尾的名词变复数常有下列2种变化：（1）以“o”结尾的科技名词常在词尾加-s。常考的有下面5个：radio radios piano pianos photo photos kilo kilo
9、s zoo zoos （2）其余以“o”结尾的名词常在词尾加-es，常考的有下面4个：西红柿（tomato），土豆（potato），英雄（hero），黑人（negro）等。,考点三：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律,考点梳理,考点三：可数名词单数变为复数 的几条规律,【例题】,( ) 12Look at the _. You can see_, _and_ in it. A. photos; potatoes; tomatoes; radioes B. photoes; potatoes; tomatoes; radiosC. photos; potatoes; tomatoes; radios
10、 D. photoes; potatos; tomatos; radioes,考点梳理,5以f和fe结尾的名词变为复数时常将f或fe变为-v再加-es。请熟记下列口诀：,考点三：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律,( ) 13The_ of most trees will fall in autumn. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. lives( ) 14Titanic went down into the sea. More than 1,500 people lost their_. A. life B. lifes C. lives D. live,【例题】,考
11、点梳理,6单数名词变复数名词不规则变化的有：,考点三：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律,( ) 15（1997广东）We walk with our _. A. foot B. foots C. feet( ) 16The _ that came to the farm yesterday come here again. A. deer B. horse C. cow D. dog,【例题】,考点梳理,7两个名词组成的名词词组常把最后一个名词变成复数形式。如：girl students boy friends twin sisters apple trees shoe shops，但如果前面一
12、个名词是man或woman时，前后两个名词都要变成复数。如：woman doctorwomen doctors man teachermen teachers,考点三：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律,( ) 17There are two _ in the South Street. About 12 _ are working there. A. books shops; woman workers B. book shops; women workersC. books shops; women workers D. book shops; woman workers( ) 18In Br
13、itain_ are all painted red. A. letter boxes B. letters boxes C. letter box D. letters box,【例题】,考点梳理,8表示民族的单复数常有下列三种变化：（1）单复数相同：ChineseChinese JapaneseJapanese（2）将man变为men：EnglishmanEnglishmen FrenchmanFrenchmen（3）其余全在后面 + s：GermanGermans AmericanAmericans IndianIndians AustralianAustralians Canadian
14、Canadians,考点三：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律,考点梳理,考点三：可数名词单数变为复数 的几条规律,【例题】,( ) 19There are three _and _ in the group. A. Japanese; Germen B. Japaneses; GermansC. Japan; Germany D. Japanese; Germans ( ) 20（2011深圳） Could you please tell me something about the two_ ? _. They are exchange students of No. 1 Middle Sch
15、ool. A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B. Frenchmans; Come on C. Germen; Not at all D. Germans; All right,考点梳理,9有些名词通常只有复数形式。如：people, police, trousers, socks, glasses, clothes, shorts, scissors等。10有些名词虽然以s结尾却表示单数。如：news, grass, politics (政治), physics (物理) 等。11既可做可数名词也可做不可数名词：,考点三：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律,考点梳理,考点三：可
16、数名词单数变为复数 的几条规律,【例题】,( ) 21There is not enough _ for these things in these _. A. rooms; rooms B. room; room C. room; rooms D. rooms; room( ) 22Father bought some _. So we will have some _ to eat for dinner today. A. fishes; fishes B. fishs; fish C. fish; fishes D. fish; fish,考点梳理,考点三：可数名词单数变为复数 的几条规
17、律,【例题】,( B ) 23I bought beautiful clothes yesterday. I like _ very much. A. it B. them C. mine D. clothes( A ) 24You should do more _. Dont always sit at the desk busy doing your _. A. exercise; exercises B. exercises; exercise C. exercises; exercises D. exercise; exercise,考点梳理,1s结构：在英语中，有生命事物的名词常在词
18、尾加“s”来表示所有关系，具体规则如下：（1）直接在词尾后加“s”。如： the girls backpack Toms bike someone elses books mens room Childrens Day Womens Day（2）以s结尾的名词只须加“”。如： the teachers office the students reading-room the workers club Teachers Day （3）并列名词的所有格要格外小心。如： Lily and Lucys room（两人共有一个房间）Lilys and Lucys rooms（每人分别有一个房间）,考点四
19、：名词所有格,考点梳理,（4）表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词，也可以加“s”构成所有格。如： the worlds population世界人口 todays newspaper今天的报纸 fifteen minutes walk = a 15-minute walk步行十五分钟的路程 eight days holiday = an 8-day holiday八天的假期 注意：表示某人的家和店铺或教堂的名字时，名词所有格的后面经常不出现它所修饰的词。如：at Li Leis在李雷的家 at the doctors在医务室,考点四：名词所有格,考点梳理,考点四：名词所有格,【例题】,( ) 2
20、5_ is celebrated on September 10. A. National Day B. Teachers DayC. Dragon Boat FestivalD. Spring Festival( ) 26 How far is your family from here? Its about ten _ walk. A. minutes B. minute C. minutes D. minutes,考点梳理,考点四：名词所有格,【例题】,( ) 27The theme park is about _ride from the museum. You should star
21、t out right now. A. two hour B. two hours C. two hours D. two hours( ) 28_ mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone to Chengdu. A. Li Lei and Lucys B. Li Leis and Lucys C. Li Lei and Lucy D. Li Leis and Lucy,考点梳理,2of结构 一些无生命的名词的所有格，可用of短语来表达。如：the title of the text（课文的标题） the foot o
22、f the hill（山脚） the leaves of the tree（树叶）3双重所有格结构。即s结构和of结构相结合。如：a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 a friend of my fathers 我父亲的一个朋友 a car of Mrs. Browns 布朗太太的一辆车 a student of Toms mothers 妈妈的一个学生注意：有些名词用to来表示所有格。如：the key to the door门的钥匙 the answer / key to the question问题的答案 the way to the school 去学校的路,考点四：名词所有格,考点梳理,考点四：名词所有格,【例题】,( ) 29The _ was too heavy for the child to carry. A. boxs steel B. box of a steel C. steel box D. box of the steel( ) 30_are big and bright. A. The classroom window B. The window of the classroom C. The windows of the classroom D. The classrooms windows,
