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1、英语国际音标课件大全,?,Ask and answer:,为什么要学习音标?,音素和国际音标 1什么是音素:音素是语音的最小单位。2音素的分类:元音和辅音。3音素的个数:共48个,元音音素20个,辅 音音 素28个。4什么是音标:记录音素的符号叫做音标。5什么是国际音标:国际音标是由国际语音 协会规定的一套音标,用来 记录世界各主要语言的语音。7. 开音节:以元音字母结尾 name, bike, go, three, hello8. 闭音节:以辅音字母结尾 bad, map,up, out, ant9.重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。,Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu发音练习,contents
2、,1. Aa 的发音,2. Ee 的发音,3. Ii 的发音,6. 练习一,7. 练习二,4. Oo 的发音,5. Uu 的发音,读一读,想一想:,上面单词中a的发音相同吗?,1. cake grape name 2. have apple bag cat 3. water tall always talk4. what5. many6. class grass fast France,ei,:,e,a:,读一读,找出划线部分发音不同的单词。,( ) 1、black cap potato,( ) 2、plate have lamb,( ) 3、water rabbit washroom,( )
3、 4、tomato tasty splash,( ) 5、and cat want,C,A B C,A,B,C,C,读一读,we me she he 2. bed pen desk leg let egg,想一想:,上面单词中e的发音相同吗?,i:,e,读一读,找出划线部分发音不同的单词。,( ) 1、twelve hen fleece,( ) 2、feet geese smelly,( ) 3、me elephant twenty,( ) 4、these fifteen tender,( ) 5、let help sheep,C,A B C,C,A,C,C,读一读,想一想:,上面单词中i的发
4、音相同吗?,1. five bike kite nine hi2. big fish it pig this3. police,ai,I,i:,读一读,找出划线部分发音不同的单词。,( ) 1、slippers nice kite,( ) 2、in wiggle ice,( ) 3、pink expensive five,( ) 4、time chicken kitchen,( ) 5、dinner rice drink,A,A B C,C,C,A,B,读一读,想一想:,home hole nose rose 2. box fox orange lock3. some son4. to5. t
5、omato,u,c,u:,上面单词中o的发音相同吗?,读一读,找出划线部分发音不同的单词。,( ) 1、hope Coke clock,( ) 2、so go tomato,( ) 3、those not off,( ) 4、to some son,( ) 5、on OK fold,C,A B C,C,A,A,A,读一读,想一想:,上面单词中u的发音相同吗?,cute tube music student 2. bus cup toothbrush umbrella3. full put4. rule truth5. busy minute6. bury,ju:,v,u:,u,I,e,读一读,
6、找出划线部分发音不同的单词。,( ) 1、lunch cup blue,( ) 2、fun music computer,( ) 3、hurry minute run,( ) 4、cut put hurry,( ) 5、tube use cucumber,C,A B C,A,B,B,C,2. 元音字母组合的读音,a /e/(开音节) age case date wake late /(闭音节) at bag bat cat mat map /e/(any) any many anything /在w或wh后 want watch what /:/ (在f,ss,th等前) afternoon
7、class father,al _ all also ball callau _ causeaugh _ taughtcaughtdaughternaughtyay _ day May playai _ wait tail nail sailar _ art card star start smartare _ dareglaresharecomparecarefulair _ fairaffairhairupstairs,/:/,/:/,/:/,/e/,/e/,/:/,/e/,/e/,e 组合ea _ meat eat please cream _ breakfast head dead _
8、 real really theater _ great break ear _ hear near dear _ learn earn early _ wearbearswearpearee _ green need see er _ her certain,/i:/,/e/,/,/e/,/,/:/,/e/,/i:/,/:/,e 组合ei _ receiveseizeceilingeigh _ weight eight eightyeo _ peopleey _ they ew _ fewnew eer _ deer,/i:/,/e/,/i:/,/e/,/ju:/,/,i /a/ (开音节)
9、 ice like nice / (闭音节) big sit little igh _ high right night light fightir _ girl sir first birthdayie_ piecethieffieldchief _ lietiedieia _ diaryio _ lion,/a/,/:/,/i:/,/ai/,/ai/,/ai/,o /(开音节) rose go no so note sofa /(闭音节) clock not hot dog lot mom /u:/(结尾时) do two to who / (在l,m,n,v,th前) colour lo
10、ve come son motheroo _ moon soon cool _ book look good wooloa _ goat coat boat coachoy _ boy toy joy,/u:/,/u/,/,/,ow _ how cow now wow _ yellow window snow ore _ more before storeour _ your fouroor _ floor door poorou _ found sound around out mountain _ you group through soup _ young country oneor _
11、 for report short north forty _ 在w后 word world worth worse,/a/,/,/:/,/:/,/:/,/a/,/u:/,/,/:/,/:/,写出20个元音 写出12个单元音 1)_ 2)_ 3)_ 4)_ 5)_ 6)_ 7)_ 8)_ 9)_ 10)_ 11)_ 12)_ 写出8个双元音 1)_ 2)_ 3)_ 4)_ 5)_ 6)_ 7)_ 8)_ 2、写出28个辅音 写出10对成对的清浊辅音 清:1)_2)_3)_4)_ 5)_6)_7)_ 8)_ 9)_ 10)_ 浊:1)_2)_3)_4)_5)_6)_7)_ 8)_ 9)_ 10)
12、_ 3个鼻音:_ _ _ 1个呵音,2个舌侧音:_ _ _ 2个半元音 _ _,3. 辅音字母与辅音字母组合的读音,b /b/ bag ball bike c /k/ call can /s/ city niced /d / dad date f /f/ family father g /g/ game get girl /d/ page age cage giraffe h /h/ hat have j /d/ job joink /k/ key kid l /l/ last late m /m/ many math name n /n/ name nice pen ninep /p/ pl
13、ay pen map pencilr /r/ red ruler read s /s/ sad salad /z/ is his t /t/ table take v /v/ video violin w /w/ want watch x /ks/ six sixteen fox box /gz/ examy /j/ yes year yellow z /z/ zoo zebra,ch /t/ chair chess hair /k/ school chestck /k/ black rock clock dr /dr/ draw drive dryds /dz/ beds cards friendsgh /f/ laugh enough (足够的) /-/ eight right nightkn /n/know knife ng /sing long songph /f/ phone photo sh /she shoe fish Englishth / thank thing thin / that this these thosetr /tr/ trip tree ts /ts/ bats hatswh /w/ where what /h/ who whosewr /wr/ write wrong,