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1、冠词,Articles,冠词的用法,冠词的相关练习,冠词,不使用冠词,定冠词,不定冠词,aan,the,零冠词,冠词的分类,冠词的分类,不定冠词的用法,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前 an用在以元音音素开头的单词前,1.2.3.4.,e.g. _book _ egg _ useful book _ underground room,a,an,a,an,基本用法：指人或事物的某一种类,e.g. She is a girl. 她是女孩 This is a desk. 这是一张书桌,泛指某人或者某物，但又不具体说明何人何物,e.g. I can see a kite. 我能看见一只风筝 A boy i
2、s in Grade 1. 一个男孩在一年级,表示“数量”，“有一”“每一”的意思,e.g. We have six classes a day. 我们一天上六节课,5.表示 “同一”,相当于the samee.g The two boys are of _ age.,an,6.用于某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示 “一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵”.e.g That is _ green tea. They were caught in _ heavy rain. a pleasure / a success/ a failure,a,a,7.用于专有名词前表示类似的一个或某一个.8.否定比较级
3、表达最高级意义时,常用借助于不定冠词a/ an. a/ an+比较级e.g. - -What do you think of the film?- Oh, Ive never seen a worse one.,_ How do you like Tom? _ Im afraid that no one in my class has a cleverer brain than he.,冠词的分类,定冠词的用法,基本用法：“特指”特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物，以便与其他的人或物有所区别,1.2.3.4.,e.g.The book on the desk is Jims. 书桌上的那本书是吉姆
4、的 The chairs are there. 椅子在那里,指谈话双方都知道的人或事物,e.g. Where is the kite? 风筝在哪儿？（双方都知道指的是哪只风筝） Open the door, please.请把门打开（双方都知道要打开哪扇门）,在叙述中，上文提到过的人或者事物，再次出现时,e.g. ：I can see a kite. 我看见一只风筝 ：where is the kite?这个风筝在那里？,用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人”,e.g. the Blacks 布来克一家,冠词的分类,定冠词的用法,用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前,5.6.7.8.,e.g.the
5、 sun the sky the moon the earth,用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only, very, same 前,e.g. I live on the second floor.我住在二楼Skating is the best sport in winter. 滑冰是冬天最好的运动,用在某些建筑物和旅馆的名称之前,The Palace Museum The Summer Palace,用在表示乐器的名词之前,e.g. the violin the piano,冠词的分类,定冠词的用法,用在一些习惯用语中,9.,e.g.in the day in the morning /
6、 afternoon/ evening the day before tomorrow/ yesterday the next morning / week/ month/ year in the sky/ water/ field/ country in the dark in the rain in the distance in the middle (of) in the end on the whole by the way go to the theatre (cinema),冠词的分类,零冠词的用法,名词前有了物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和“”所有格时。,1.2.3.4.,e.g
7、. Our books those apples Jims pen,附复数名词在表示一类人或者事物时。,e.g. They are teachers. 他们是老师。,在专有名词前,e.g. China England,在星期、月份、节日前,e.g. on Sunday in August on Childrens Day,不使用冠词的情况,请区别：in the spring of 1945 (特指,加the ),冠词的分类,零冠词的用法,三餐前不加冠词，但特指须加,有时也可以加a 表示一顿。,5.6.,e.g. play football/ basketball have supperWhat
8、 do you usually have for lunch?We had a really good dinner.,在一些固定搭配中,e.g. at night go to school at table by bike at work go to bed at school at home watch TV,不使用冠词的情况,7.表示独一无二的职位、职务的名词用作表语、同位语或补足语时，常见名词有president, chairman, mayor, head, boss, secretary, leader, monitor等。 eg. He was made monitor yest
9、erday.8.表示交通工具的名词与by连用.,当bike，car，taxi，bus，train，foot，ship等与介词by连用，表示一种交通手段是，不用the。 eg.Did you come back by plane or by train? 还有by water，by land，by see，by air，on foot， On horse back 以及 by telephone， by telegraph等 但take a bus， on the bike， in a boat等需加冠词。,9.两个名词同 指一个人或事物时,后面的名词前不用冠词.e.g The teacher
10、and writer has come to the meeting.,10. turn后的单数名词作表语.,e.g. She has turned doctor.,11表示语言的名词前一般不用冠词。如： eg. Chinese，English, French, 但用language时需加the 如: the Chinese language,11. as引导的让步状语从句句型中的单数名词前.e.g. Hero as he is, he is still modest. Child as she is, she knows a lot.,12. man作“人类”讲时.e.g. Man can
11、conquer nature.,13.表示颜色、语种、国家前不用冠词 * in purple紫色 * in red * Japanese * Britain,冠词的相关练习,一、单项选择题1、_ book on the desk is _ useful one.A. The; an B. A; a C. The; a 、_ old lady in brown is _ university professor.A. An; a B. An; / C. The; a 、What can you see by the lake?I can see _ old man sitting on the
12、chair.A. a B. an C. the、Have you had_ lunch yet?A. a B. / C. The、There is _ “f” in the word “wife”.A. anB. a C. The、He is _ best one in our school.A. a B. anC. The,A,C,B,C,B,C,7、My brother can play _ football well and he can also play _ piano well.A. the; B. ; the C. the; the 8、lets go and have _ wa
13、lk around _ school.A. a; the B. /; / C. the; a 9、_ boy has broken the window.A. A B. The C. both A and B10、You may ask _ old man listening to _ radio under_ tree for_ advice about it.A. an; the; the; / B. the; / ; the; / C. The; the; the; /11、They work in _ same shop. They are paid by _ day.A. the;
14、the B. a; a C. the; /12、what is _ plane? _ machine that can fly.A. the; the B. a; theC. a; A,C,C,C,C,B,A,13、It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train. A. an; a B. a; as C. an; / D. a; /14、Its _ pity to be listened to by nobody.A. a B. an C. the15、Failure is _ mother of success.A. the B.
15、 a C. /16、_ number of _ students is more than 1,200.A. The; the B. A; the C. A; a17、Ships send _ messages to each other by _ radio.A. the; the B. /; a C. /; /18、_ orange is _ orange.A. The; a B. An; /C. A; an,c,A,A,A,C,B,19、There is _ apple and _ piece of bread on the plate.A. a; a B. an; a C. an; t
16、he 20、We dont know she is _ honest girl.A. a B. an C. the21、Do you want to be _ artist when you grow up?A. the B. a C. an22、A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _ second.A. / B. a C. the23、Betty is from Beijing. It is _ old city and _ capital of our country.A. the; the B. an; a C. an; the24、
17、My daughter said the man had hit her on _ face.A. a B. / C. the,B,B,B,C,C,C,25、That is _ map of _ world.A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the 26、Lesson Four is _ difficult lesson, but it isnt _ most difficult one in Book 2.A. a; the B. an; theC. The; a27、Mr. Black didnt go to work yesterday because he was ill
18、 in _ bed.A. the B. a C. /28、Whats that over there? Its _ boat.A. the B. an C. a29、Mike is _ American boy. He studies in _ university in Guangdong.A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the30、Have you got _ e mail address?A. a B. an C. /,Keys,C,A,C,C,B,B,二、阅读下列短文，在需要的地方填入适当的冠词。,If you go out sometimes at _ night,
19、 you will see _ moon high up in _ sky. The moon is far away from the earth. But it is our _ nearest neighbour in _ space. In _ 1969 two Americans visited it by _ spaceship. It was one of _ most exciting moments of that year. The sky looks black from the moon and youll see the earth up in the sky. Yo
20、u will also see _ many starts.You cant find any living things there. Its too hot in _ day and too cold at night. And thers no air or _ water there. Nothing can live on it. It is difficult for _ us to walk on the moon than on the earth. If you throw _ ball, it would fly very far. It is _ interesting
21、thing if you can travel to the moon in _ sapceship.,(4),(2),(3),(1),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9),(10),(11),(12),(13),(14),(15),Keys,一、单项选择题1 6 CCBBAC7 12 BACCCC13 18 AAAACB19 24 BBCBCC25 30 CACCBB,Keys,二、填空 / the the / / /,the / the / / a an a,前元音：i: i e ,后元音：: : u u:,中元音： : ,集中双元音：i u ,合口双元音：ei ai i u au,不定冠词的用法,SEE YOU NEXT TIME!,
