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1、名词,名词,普通名词,专有名词,可数名词,不可数名词,个体名词,集体名词,物质名词,抽象名词,Robert Tomas Brown cant be called_. A. Robert B. Robert Brown C. Mr Brown D. Mr Tomas(2)-Good morning, class. - Good morning, _.Teacher Li B. Li TeacherC. Miss Li D. both A and C,D,C,(3) _ is the second day of a week.Monday B. Tuesday C. Sunday D. monda
2、y,A,名词的数,（一）单数可数名词,可数名词不可数名词,一、可数名词,一支铅笔一把小刀一个桔子一个蛋一本书一本有趣的书一所大学,a pencil,a knife,an orange,an egg,a book,an interesting book,a university,（二）复数可数名词,Gulin is one of the most beautiful_ (城市) in our city. I like _ (熊猫) best of all the _(动物) The _(婴儿) were sleeping. Between _(课),they have a ten minutes
3、 rest.(5) A lot of_ (工厂)were built in my hometown.,cities,pandas,animals,babies,classes,factories,1.规则名词的复数形式的构成法,(6)The _(花) on the right arent as beautiful as the ones on the left. (7)I need two _ (小刀). (8) Please give three_(番茄).,flowers,knives,tomatoes,cup- boy- bus- hero- family- bamboo- half-
4、day- box- zoo- dish- horse- handkerchief- roof- radio- watch- page- thief-,cups,boys,buses,heroes,families,bamboos,halves,days,boxes,zoos,dishes,horses,handkerchiefshandkerchieves,roofs,radios,watches,pages,thieves,My mother cut the big apple into _.half B. halfs C. haves D. halves(2)_ turn green in
5、 spring. A. Leaf B. Leafs C. leave D.Leaves(3)There are two _ in our class.A.Mary B.Maries C.Marys D.Marys(4)The _ of the house were covered with yellow_.roofs; leaves B. rooves; leafsC. roofs; leafs D. rooves; leaves,D,D,C,A,(5) Look at the_. You can see_ _ and_.A.photoes;potatoes;tomatoes; radioes
6、B.photoes;potatoes;tomatoes; radiosC.photos;potatoes;tomatoes; radiosD.photos;potatos;tomatos;radios(04 长沙),C,2.不规则名词的复数形式的构成法,1.改变单词内部的元音字母 foot- tooth- woman- mouse- man- goose-,feet,teeth,men,women,mice,3.单复数形式相同,2.词尾发生变化 child- ox-,children,oxen,geese,Chinese Japanesedeer fish sheep works meansy
7、uan jin mu li,(1)There are a lot of _ down there but hardly any_.A.cow and sheep; peoplesB.cows and sheeps;peopleC.cow and sheeps; peopleD.cows and sheep; people,D,(2)They are all _.America B. FenchmanC. Canada D. Japanese(3) There are six_ and five _ in this workshop.mans; womans B. men;womenC.men;
8、womans D. mans;women,D,B,(4) Have you seen _ at the foot of the hill?A. any sheep B. some sheepsC. any sheeps D. some sheep(5) There are a lot of _ in the supermarket.A.mouse B. mousesC.mous D.mice,A,D,(6) There are two new _ in that hospital. They are_.doctors; Germandoctors; Germendoctors; Germans
9、doctor; Germans(7) Only about three hundred_ is spent on her clothes.dollar B. francC. yuan D.pound,C,C,(8) - Are you _ ? - No, we are _.English; ChinesesAmericans ; EnglishmenAmericans; EnglishmanAmerican; Englishman(9) To Americans the goal of parents is to help _ (child) stand on their own _ (foo
10、t),B,children,feet,3. 常用复数形的词,trousers shoes stockings glasses goods chopsticks games sands times congratulations thanks clothes,_ for your help.Thank B. Thanks C. A thank D. An thank,B,(2) Why dont you buy_? a jean B. jeanesC. a jeans D. a pair of jeans(3) All of the_ are too short for him to wear.
11、clothe B. clothC.clothes D.cloths,D,C,(4)These _ are too big , give me a smaller one. A. trouser B. trousers C. trouseres D. trouserses(5)This pair of shoes _much. A. cost B. costs C. costes D.costed,B,B,(6)I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because theres something wrong with his _. A. eyes B. le
12、gs C.mouths D. ears (04 南宁),D,4. 集体名词的特点,His family is going to move into a new house.His family are worried about him.(1)My family _ a large one. My family _ all workers,is,are,（2）This class _ (be) studying now. Mr. Smith teaches_. (it them)This class _ of 40students. (consist),are,them,consists,a
13、new house.His family worried about him.,（3）The Chinese are a hard-working _. There are different _ in China. (people),people,peoples,（4）There are more than 50 _ in China but there are only three_ in my family.people; people B. peoples;peoplesC.people;peoplesD.peoples;people,D,(5) I saw two _ and bot
14、h of them were_.police ;Japanese Police; Japaneses policemen; Japanese policemen; Japaneses,C,5.有些学科名词虽以s结尾，但通常都作单数名词看待。,physics maths politics （1）Physics _ one of the subjects I find different.,is,（2） Maths _ a little difficult for me to study. A. are B. is C.was D.were,B,6.复合名词的几种复数形式 1复数通常体现在里面的主
15、体名 词上 son-in-law- passer-by-,sons-in-law,passers-by,2如无主体名词，复数则体现在最后一个词上 grown-up(s) good-for-nothing(s),3 有man,woman和另外一个名词构成复合词，复数则体现在所包含的各个成分上,man-servant- woman teacher-,men-servants women teachers,(1) There are many_ in big _ ladys driver; citys lady drivers; cities ladies drivers; cities ladie
16、s driver; cities,B,(2)My brother has two _.tooth-brush B.tooth-brushesC.teeth-brushes D.teeth-brush(3)All the _ teachers and _ students are having a meeting there.A.women; boys B. women; boyC.woman; boys D.woman; boy,B,B,7.字母、数字、单词、引语或缩略词语的复数形式要在其后加-s或-s. There are two fs in off. many VIPs,8. 注意的几个问
17、题1 单数与复数意义不同的词glass-glasses cloth-clothesgood-goods wood- woodsletter- lettersmanner-manners,(1)We were lost in _.Wood B. the woods C. the wood D. woodes(2) Tables are made of _. A. wood B. woods C. wooden D. some woods,B,A,(3) The girl always wears beautiful _.A.clothes B. cloth C. clothings D. dre
18、ss,A,(4) Mother made a new skirt with two yards of_.clothes B. clothC. dress D. cloths,B,(5) It is bad _ to speak with your mouth full of_.A.manner ; food B. manners; foodsC.manner; foods D. manners; food,D,2 dozen/score/hundred /thousand表确定数目时不加-s,表不确定数目时,则加-s. three hundred trees hundreds of trees
19、,1.Two _ died of cold last year.hundreds old people hundred old peoplehundreds old peopleshundred old peoples,B,3 短语中的名词通常用作复数做功课给上课上课与某人交朋友与某人握手换句话说轮流换座位,do ones lessons,give lessons to,have lessons,make friends with,shake hands with,in other words,take turns,change seats,Will you allow me _? to sh
20、ake hand with you to shake hands with you to shake a hand shaking hands with you(2)I want to make friend with you.,B, ,二 、不可数名词,(一) 不可数名词可以用容器表示 一杯茶三瓶牛奶两张纸一条新闻五袋大米十杯水两磅奶酪,a cup of tea,three bottles of milk,two pieces of paper,a piece of news,five bags of rice,ten glasses of water,two pounds of chees
21、e,Mr.Smith always has _ to tell us. some good pieces of news some pieces of good news some good piece of news some piece of good news(2) Lucy put a lot of_ in _ of tea.A.sugar; the two cupB.sugars; the two cupsC.sugar; the two cupsD.sugars; two cups,B,C,(3) - What can I do for you? - Id like two _.A
22、.box of apple B. boxes of apples C.box of apples D. boxes of apple(4) He had something to write down and ask me for_.a paper B. some papersC. some pieces of papersD. a piece of paper,B,D,(1) It is a good _ to go to the cinema.advice B. ideaC. information D. news(2)Im hungry. Please give me _.a bread
23、 B. some breadsC. a piece of breadD. two pieces of bread,B,C,(3)There are few_ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some peas and carrots. A.vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. eggs,A,(4) We havent enough food for supper. Ill go and buy _. A. any B. some C. much D. many,B,(5)I heard _ in the middle of the nigh
24、t. Did you hear it? a strange noiseB. an strange noiseC. strange noisesD. strange noise (6) There is only a little _ in the fridge.chicken B. a eggC. chickens D. eggs,D,A,(7) Canadian speak _ and _. A.English , French B. Indian, Russian C. Italian, German D. Chinese,Japanese,A,(8)I have _ to do, but
25、 he is looking for _ now. A. several job,a work B.many works ,work C. much work , job D.a lot of work, a job,D,(9) He saved money to buy_. A. a papers B. a news C. a newspaper D. a piece news(10) I just cant see_ in playing the game. A. a lot of funs B. any fun C. a fun D. many funs,C,B,(1)Thirty _
26、were lost in the accident.life B. lifes C.lives D. live(2) It is the most wonderful time in my _.life B. lifes C.lives D. live,C,A,(3)Will you please put _ in the hamburger? a fish B. some fishC. some fishes D. an fish(4) There is no _ in the bus so we have to wait for another bus. A. rooms B. a roo
27、m C. room D. seats,B,C,(5) He is a success as a leader but he hasnt _ in planting trees.A. many experiencesB.much experienceC.an experienceD.a lot of experience,B,名词的所有格,改错：Its only ten minute walk.The room is Kates and Lucys.Tomorrow is Teachers Day.The rooms door is broken.I met the friend of my f
28、athers at the station., , , , , ,(一)s所有格,一般名词词尾加“ s ” 来表示。 汤姆的书包 我的老师的书 李明的姐姐,Toms bag,my teachers book,Li Mings sister,(1) You must get me a _ hearts.monkeys B. monkeysC.monkies D.monkies,B,(2) _ population is increasing.The worlds B. The worldC. The worlds D. The worlds(3) My aunt is _ .my fathers
29、 brothermy fathers sistermy sisters fathermy brothers father,A,B,2.在以s结尾的复数名词后加“ ”。教师节男孩们的球我父母的车,Teachers Day,(1) This is _ bedroom.the twin B. the twinsC. the twin D. the twins(2) Today is September 10th. It is _ Day.( 04 常德市)Teachers B. TeachersC. The teachers C. Teachers,B,B,the boys ball,my pare
30、nts car,(3) I ll give you _ to finish it A. two weekss time B. two week time C. two weeks time D. two weeks time,C,(4) They are the _ . A. students book B. students books C. students book D. students books,B,3. 不以s结尾的复数名词后加“ s ”.,孩子们的苹果妇女节男鞋,the childrens apples,mens shoes,Womens Day,(1) The PLA sav
31、ed two _ lives in the accident. A. child B. children C. childrens D. childs,C,(2) The shop sells _ clothes.womens B. womensC.women of D. of women(3) She has written many _ since she become a writer. A. childrens stories B. childrens stories C. stories for children D. stories of children,A,C,4.有些指时间、
32、距离、国家、团体等 无生命的东西的名词，也可加s构 成所有格,todays lesson,今天的报纸中国的首都五分钟的路程,Chinas capital,five minutes walk,(1) Lets have a _ rest.A.ten minutes B. ten-minutesC. ten minutes D. ten-minutes,A,(2) The bookstore isnt far from here. Its only _ bicycle ride. A.half an hours B. half an hours C.half an hour D.an hour a
33、nd a half,A,5.表示两者共同拥有的人或物时,只需 在并列名词的后一个加上s.如表示两者各自的所属关系,则应在每个名词后都加上s. Jim and Johns room. Jims and Johns rooms.,_ mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone to chengdu. A. LiLei and Lucys B. LiLeis and Lucys C. LiLei and Lucy D. LiLeis and Lucy,B,(2) Milk and Johns _ A. father are te
34、achers B. fathers are teachers C. father is a teacher D. father are teacher(3)The man with thick glasses is _ father. A.Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lilys C. Lucys and Lilys D. Lucys and Lily,C,B,(4) _ desk is the cleanest in the classroom. A. Anns and Tom B. Ann and Toms C. Ann and Tom D. Anns and Tom
35、s,B,5.有些名词所有格后表示诊所 （clinic）、家（home）、店 铺（shop）等的名词可以省去。 at the doctors to my sisters at the barbers,(1)I went to my _ last Sunday and had a good time A.sisters B. sister C.sisters D. sisters,C,(2) - Wheres your father? - At _. (02 重庆市)Mr Greens B. Mr GreenC. the Mr Greens(3) I went to _ because I was
36、 ill last night. the doctors B. the doctorsC. doctors D. doctor,A,B,(4) The Wilsons are going to move to London. The Wilsons are going to move to London.,6.复合名词或名词短语的所有格 是在最后一词的词尾加s。 Then it will be someone elses turn. They put small presents in each others stocking.,LiLeis handwriting is better tha
37、n_ in his class.A. anyone elses B. anyones elsesC. anyones D. anyone else,A,a map of China,（二）of 所有格 常用来表示无生命的东西,中国地图桌子的腿家庭照片,the legs of a table,the picture of family,I met _ yesterday. A. an old friend of me B. an old friend of mine C. an old friend of my D. my an old friend,B,(2)_ is very nice. I
38、 like it very much.This new bike of youB. Your this new bikeC. This of your new bikeD. This new bike of yours bike of yours,D,(3)Miss Smith is a friend of _. A.Marys mothers B.Marys mother C.Mothers of Mary D.Mary mothers,A,(4) A friend of _ took some pictures of _ on the Great Wall. A. me;me B. min
39、e;mine C. me;mine D. mine;me(5) _ is too much for the boy to carry.The box weightThe box of weightThe weight of the boxThe boxs weight,D,C,(1)Here are some books of my sons. 表示其中一部分,(2)被修饰的名词前有指示代词this, that, these, those时,表示对该 名词的限定或表示赞扬、厌恶等感 情色彩。 Where did you buy this pen of yours？ That little daughter of yours is very clever. This old watch of my brothers does not work.,限定,赞扬,厌烦,(3) Of 前的名词前不能用定冠词the 修饰, of后的名词必须是明确指人 的词, 不能是指物的词. This is a book of Toms. This is the book of Toms.,(4)有时双重所有格的意义与一般所有 格的意义差别很大. This is a photo of my fathers. This is a photo of my father.,
