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1、名词性从句,1.It is known to you all that I am an English teacher.2.You know that I am an English teacher.3. What I am worried about is whether you can do well in the exam.4. The fact that I am an English teacher is known to you all.,Find the clauses and tell the function of them:,that I am an English tea
2、cher,that I am an English teacher.,What I am worried about,whether you can do well in the exam.,that I am an English teacher,Subject Clause,Object Clause,Subject Clause,Predicative Clause,Appositive Clause,连接词+名词性从句(陈述句语序即主+谓),由_引导，在复合句中起_作用的从句叫名词从句 ( Noun Clauses)。它在复合句中能担任_等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可
3、分别称为_。,名词性从句,连接词,名词,主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语,主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,谓语动词/介词,主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,名 词,同位语从句,When we shall hold the meeting depends on whether John can return tomorrow.,系动词,The problem is when John will come back.,We expressed our hope that we could visit the country again.,名词性从句,主语从句（Subject Clause）
4、 宾语从句（Object Clause） 表语从句（Predicative Clause）同位语从句（Appositive Clause）,作主语作宾语作表语作同位语,基础回顾,基础回顾,名词性从句的连接词：1) 连词：that, whether, if2) 连接代词：what, who, which, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever3) 连接副词：where, when, why, how, wherever, whenever,a womanly man,That you dont like him makes him heart
5、broken.,The fact that you dont like him makes him heartbroken.,That is why you dont like him.,We now know that you dont like him.,看从句中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用that.,一找二查三选,：从句,：缺少什么成分,：意思适合的连接词,连词选择总原则：,Part A: Have a try: Choose a proper conjunction.,1. _ has been announced is that we must
6、 hand in our graduation papers before the end of June.,What,2. _ he always serves the people is well-known.3. _ the English evening will be held, on Monday or Tuesday, has not yet been decided. 4. I want to know _ he has told you.5. Everything depends on _ we have money.6. That is _ he didnt come to
7、 the meeting.7. The news _ we won the game was exciting.,That,When,what,whether,why,that,特别提醒,that / what,1. _ he wants is a book.2. _ he wants to go there is obvious.3. The result is _ we won the game.4. This is _ we want to know.5. I dont know _ will happen next.6. He is no longer _he used to be.7
8、. I have no doubt _ you will succeed.,What,That,that,what,what,what,that,1.名词性从句连接词的选用,(1) that 和what 的选用,that 和 what 都可引导所有的名词性从句。但是，_除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可作从句的_、_、或_。而_在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起_作用。,what,主语,宾语,表语,that,总结,连接,1. I asked her _ she had a bike.2. _ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow
9、depends on the weather.3. Were worried about _ he is safe.4. I dont know _ he is well or not.5. I dont know _ or not he is well.6. The question is _ he should do it.7. The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon.8. I havent decided _ to go there.,if / whether,Whether,wh
10、ether,whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,if / whether,a. _、_、_ 从句。b. _词后的宾语从句。d. 与 _连在一起引导宾语从句。c. 后面直接跟_当宾语。,if和whether的选用,2.不能使用if 的情况:,总结：,主语,表语,同位语,介,or not,动词不定式,高考链接,例1.One day, he came up with an idea 35._he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. （2008年广东）例2.I realized that the vill
11、agers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32. _should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house. (2007广东),that,who,3.Historically ,it was famous for industry ,which explains16._the area is called the black country. (2011年广州一模）4. Hic ! Youve just hiccupped（打嗝） for the tenth t
12、ime since you finished dinner. Wonder 16._these funny noises are coming from? (2011年广州二模）,why,where,1. They may also take one or more examinations that test 17 well prepared they are for the university. (2011年揭阳二模)2. Official figures show _23_400 middle and primary schools in the UK have Chinese lan
13、guage classes. Lessons are also available _24_ college students in many universities, _25_ (include) Oxford and Cambridge.（2011茂名市高考一模）,how,that,for,including,名词性从句在语法填空中的实际运用:,3. The Black Country is about 10 miles from Birmingham.Historically, it was famous for industry, which explains _16_ the ar
14、ea is called the Black Country. （2011广州一模）4. The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy_20_ he would be willing to give his blood to his sisterI saw him hesitate for only a moment before taking _21_ deep breath and saying, “Yes, Ill do it if it can save Lisa” (2011年珠
15、海一模) 5. Quite confused, I asked:“ Why not? Isnt that _ you want?” (2011年深圳二模),why,if /whether,a,what,A letter to teachers from a graduation,Consolidation (巩固一下吧),Dear teachers， _makes us depressed _ we will graduate from No.1 middle school . The reason why we are so sad is _ we will say goodbye to o
16、ur lovely teachers and classmates. The days we spent together are full of joys and tears. _ you are always so strict with us made me hate you. However, you are also ready to give your hand to_turns to you for help.,It,that,that,That,whoever,Now we understand _you have tried to do for us _ you do and
17、 say is of great help to us. We dont care about _we can survive the struggleNational Entrance Exam or not. _ we cherish is _we have enjoyed the process. Thanks for your teaching! Best wishes! Yours， Polo,what,What,whether,What,that,语法填空,（连词专练）,练习一 Whether Native Americans arrived in Californian 15,0
18、00 years ago or 14,000 years ago is not important. Exactly when the first people arrived in 1._ we now know as California, no one really knows . The fact 2._ they arrived a long time before Europeans is what matters. I believe 3._the Native Americans were treated badly 4._ the first Europeans came.
19、However , it is likely 5._ Native Americans were living in California at least 15,000 years ago.,what,that,that,when,that,Scientists believe 6._these settles crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to American by means of a bridge 7._ existed in prehistoric times. Whats more, 8._attracts people to C
20、alifornian is its pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle. This is 9._each year a great number of people from all over try to immigrate to Californian. However, most applications know 10._they have little chance of getting a visa.,what,why,that,that,which,练习二At lunch time, the radio weatherman report
21、ed _ the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon. Now ,the truth is _the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. Besides, _surprised me most was that the old man couldnt see anything. The fact _Polly didnt ask for the mans name is a pity.,that,that,what,that,练习三 Chinese people suffered
22、from poverty before the reforms in 1978, and the dreams1._they could live a well-off were obvious . Luckily, the development of new China made the Chinese believe 2._ powerful their country is and 3._ they are leading a happy life. Thousands of migrant works are the greatest contributors to this ach
23、ievement. To show 4._ they can do and 5._ they really are, they moved from countries to cities 6._ they can fulfill their dreams.,that,how,that,what,who,where,They know 7._ they should get up and 8._ they should go to earn their living. Actually , they have made great contributions to the boom of th
24、e cities by means of hard work although they are not sure 9._ they are heroes or not in the society. Whats more, 10. _worries them most is their children cant receive good education.,when,where,whether,what,AnEnglishproverbsays_1_timeismoney.ButIdoubt_2_itisreallytrueornot.Inmyopinion,timeiseven_3_p
25、reciousthanmoney.Why?_4_whenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.However,whentimeis_5_(go),itwillneverreturn._6_isknowntoallthatthetimewecanuseislimited.Thereforemysuggestionisthatwe_7_(make)fulluseofourtimetostudyhardsoastoserveourcountryinthefuture.Butitisapity_8_therearealotofpeoplewhodonotrealizetimeiso
26、fgreatvalueand_9_wastingtimeisequaltowastingtheirlife.Theyspendtheirprecioustimesmoking,drinkingandplaying.Inaword,weshouldformthegoodhabitofsavingtime.Donotputoff_10_canbedonetodayuntil tomorrow.,that,whether,more,Because,gone,It,make,that,that,what,名词性从句在写作中的实际运用:,写作中,得高分的方法之一: 改造低级句型,让你的英语靓起来.,Wh
27、at he gave me was not only a Christmas present but also a heart full of love.,主语从句,原句:He gave me something. And it was a Christmas present and a heart full of love.,2个简单句,名词性从句在写作中的实际运用:,Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
28、,原句:Some of the happiest people in the world are those people.Those people help to bring happiness to others. Volunteers believe it .,3个简单句,前2句可以合成定语从句,Some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. .,再与第3句合成宾语从句,Translation and writing,The survey _ while 4
29、8% of the boys favor sports stars.,1.调查表明一半的女孩选择电影或者电视明星作为他们的偶像(idols)，而48%的男孩支持喜欢体育明星。（07基础写作）,Object Clause,shows that half of the girls choose film or TV stars as their idols,2.他也指出导致近视（ short-sightedness）的原因是如此的复杂,到目前为止没有哪一种药物能治愈近视 。（09基础写作）,What he also pointed out is _ and that up till now no
30、medicine can cure short-sightedness.,that the causes for short-sightedness are so complicated,Predicative Clause,_and its of great help to our eye health to participate in more outdoor activities,3.建议: 我们学生不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动。（ 09基础写作）,Subject Clause,It is suggested that we students not overuse our eyes,
31、Meanwhile another tip from the experts _.,4.同时，专家的另外一个建议是这个问题写作时如何握笔有关 。（09基础写作）,Predicative Clause,is that the problem has business with /is related to how we hold the pen while writing.,5.在我看来，这些父母所做的已经对他们的发展造成了坏的影响。 (2010读写任务）,In my opinion, _ has a bad influence on their childrens development.,S
32、ubject Clause,what these parents have done,Translation and writing,1. 最近的一个研究表明，在过去五年里，吸烟者人数急剧上升。A recent study has found that the number of smokers has been increasing sharply over the past five years.2. 俗话说有明确目标的人一定会成功。 It is a common saying that man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed.,
33、3.父母对孩子刚上小学就学习外语持有不同的观点。 Different parents have different ideas about whether children should start learning a foreign language at the beginning of primary school.4. 大多数父母所关心的是向子女提供最好的教育。 What most parents are concerned about is providing the best education possible for their children.,5.在他看来，生活中的成功
34、主要取决于是否能与他人融洽相处 In his opinion， success in life depends mainly on whether one can get along well with others .6.最进，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下问题受到关注。 Recently the problem that the quality of our life has gone from bad to worse has been brought into focus.,7.在现代社会，越来越多的中国人买车的原因是他们需要车做生意节约时间 In modern society, the
35、reason why more and more people buy private cars is that they need a car to do business so as to save time.,Writing,Try to introduce yourself using Noun Clauses.,My name is , I am happy to introduce myself to you. 我最喜欢的是远动和英语 (主语从句），我也喜欢交朋友和乐于助人。在我看来，生活中的成功主要取决于是否能与他人融洽相处（宾语从句 )，我确信我能成为你们的好朋友（ 宾语从句
36、） 。 众所周知，有明确目标 （a settled purpose）的人一定会成功(主语从句），我的愿望是被我梦想中的重点大学录取，（表语从句）可是事实是我的成绩不是很理想（同位从句）。总之，我必须加倍努力来实现我的梦想。,参考信息：,My name is Judy, _(我最喜欢的是)are sports and English. Besides, I like making friends and I am ready to help others. In my opinion， success in life depends mainly on_(一个人是否能与他人融洽相处). Im s
37、ure_ _(我能成为你们的好朋友). It is known that a man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed. My hope is _ _(我的愿望是被重点大学录取)Im dreaming of. However, it is a fact_ _(我的学习成绩不是很理想). All in all, I will double my efforts to make my dream come true.,what I like most,whether one can get along well with others,th
38、at I can be,your good friend,that I can be admitted to a,key university,I dont do well,in study,基础写作Mike 和Sue决定要买一辆车。显然，他们很想买最贵的，但此刻他们没足够的钱。此时，他们得到Sue的叔叔意外去世的消息， Sue继承了一大笔钱。在她继承那笔遗产时，银行告诉她那些她必须遵守的规则，建议她把所有的钱存到银行里，但Sue不同意。她认为把钱拿去消费是正确的，所以她就和Mike去买了那辆他们喜欢的车。写作要求：1）用5句话表达上述全部内容。2）每句话都要用到名词性从句或定语从句。,Mik
39、e and Sue made a decision that they should buy a new car. It was clear that they wanted the most expensive one, but they could not afford it at that moment. At that time they heard the news that Sues uncle had died unexpectedly, and Sue received a lot of money after his death. Her bank told her the
40、regulations that she must follow when she inherited money, and suggested that she should save all her money in the bank, but Sue didnt agree. She believed that she was doing the right thing to use the money, so she and Mike went out and bought the car they wanted.,Writing,Try to write the disaster u
41、sing Noun Clauses.,It is well known that .As we all know, .What is known to us all is that .,众所周知，3月11日日本发生了地震。,The reason why . is that .,Tsunami hits Japan地震发生的原因是大陆运动。,What surprised me most is that .,最使我吃惊的是许多汽车被冲走。,许多人无家可归，我不知道他们是否能重建家园。,I dont know whether.,I have no idea whether.,Translation
42、using noun clauses.1.众所周知，3月11日日本发生了地震。2. 地震发生的原因是大陆的运动。3.最令我吃惊的是看到许多汽车被水冲走。4.许多人无家可归，我不知道他们是否能重建家园。5. 我们国家已经提供了帮助的消息使我感到自豪。 6. 我认为竭尽所能帮助他们是我们的责任。,The news that,I think it our duty to ,1. It is well known that a big earthquake struck Japan on 11, March.2. The reason why it happened is that the conti
43、nents are moving.3. What surprised me most was that a large number of cars were washed away by the water.4. A large number of people were homeless, and I have no idea whether they can rebuild their home.5. The news that our country has offered help makes me proud.6. I think it our duty to do what we
44、 can (do) to help them.,Homework : 使用5个句子介绍以下所给内容。 众所周知，3月11日日本发生了地震, 地震发生的原因是大陆运动，结果造成许多人无家可归，最令我吃惊的是许多汽车也被水冲走了。我不知道他们是否能重建家园，但我认为竭尽所能帮助他们是我们的责任。我们国家已经提供了帮助的消息使我感到自豪。,It is well known that a big earthquake struck Japan on 11, March.The reason why it happened is that the continents are moving.What s
45、urprised me most was that a large number of cars were washed away by the water.A large number of people were homeless, and I have no idea whether they can rebuild their home. The news that our country has offered help makes me proud.,写作内容,1很多家长和老师把分数视为一切，这种情况很常见。2分数只是衡量学生某一段时期的学习成果。3成绩好坏并不意味着一个学生的优劣
46、。4成绩可以通过自身的努力提高。5目前你会感觉辛苦，但将来你会感到快乐。6要学会调整心态，争取进步。7只要自己付出，就没有什么可后悔的。,Marks Do Not Mean Everything It is usual that many students parents and teachers consider marks as everything, but in fact, marks only show whether one gains more or less achievement in a certain period. It does not mean that stude
47、nts who get high marks are top or excellent ones. Whats more, marks can be truly improved if you work hard at your lessons. However hard you feel at present, you will be happy in the future, and that is why you should adjust your mind to reality and make up your mind to make progress. As a matter of fact, if you put your heart into your study, whatever the result is, there is nothing left for you to regret.,Thank you!,
