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1、2015中考复习 数词,-,语法复习 数词,-,1基数词的构成(1)112单独记。如： one, two, three, four, five , six, seven, eight, nine , ten ,eleven, tweleve。(2)1319的词尾都是teen。如： thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, 但13thirteen，15fifteen，18eighteen需要特殊记。(3)20以上的整十的基数词均以ty结尾。如：20twenty，30thirty，40forty，50f
2、ifty, 60 -sixty, 70-seventy, 80eighty, 90-ninety 等。(4)“几十几”中间要加连字符号“”。如：48forty-eight, 97ninety-seven等。,中考考点 一 基数词,-,(5)“几百几十”或者“几百几十几”在“百”后加and。如：156读作one hundred and fiftysix, 509读作five hundred and nine等。(6)四位数或者四位数以上的基数词的拼写规律：用逗号从右往左每三位加一个逗号，第一个逗号读作thousand(千)，第二个逗号读作million(百万)，第三个逗号读作billion(十亿
3、)，hundred后莫忘“and”。 如：3，610 读作 three thousand six hundred and ten; 94，295读作ninetyfour thousand two hundred and ninetyfive；14，274, 350读作fourteenmillion two hundred and seventy-four thousand three hundred and fifty等。,-,2序数词的构成, 一般在基数词后加th。(1)“第一”、“第二”、“第三”分别是 first, second, third。(2)“第四”到“第十九”除了fifth,
4、eighth, ninth, twelfth是特殊的拼写外，其余的都在相应基数词后面加“-th”构成。如：fourth。(3)20以上的整十的序数词由相应的基数词变y为ie，再加“-th”。如：thirtythirtieth; fiftyfiftieth。(4)第一百hundredth; 第一千thousandth; 第一百万millionth。,中考考点二 序数词,-,(5)20以上的非整十的基数词变序数词时，只变个位数。如：twenty-onetwenty-first; one hundred and one one hundred and first。基数词变序数词的巧记口诀：一、二、三
5、特殊记， first, second, third，th从四加起, 八去t，九减e，f来把ve替，遇到几十去y变ie加th,几十几只将个位改为序数词。巧记序数词缩略式：阿拉伯数字+后两个字母,one-first -1st , two-second -2nd, three-third-3rd，eighteen_eighteenth _18ththirty-thirtieth-30th twenty-four_twenty-fourth-24th,-,中考考点三 数词的日常表达法,-,日期表达：年用基数词，日用序数词 April 7th, 2015分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词， 分子超过1
6、 ，分母加s one third 三分之一 three fifths 五分之三 时刻表达：几点钟用基数词加oclock 如five(oclock) 5点钟 几点过几分用介词past, 如five past seven 7点5分 差几分几点用介词to, 如twenty to eight 7点40分顺序和编号：Page 62/the sixty-second page 第六十二页年代表达： in the 1970s 在二十世纪七十年代 年龄表达：in his forties 在他四十多岁时,-,中考考点四 数词的特殊用法,1hundred，thousand，million前有基数词修饰时，表示确数
7、，其后不加-s，也不与of连用；但若用于表示“数百、数千、数百万”这样的笼统数目时，后面则加-s，并与of连用。如 ，hundreds of几百, thousands of 几千 ,millions of几百万等。There are two hundred people in the meeting. 会上有200人。Thousands of people go to the beach every year.每年成千上万的人到海滨去。 2序数词的前加不定冠词a，表示“再一、又一”的意思。 Try it a second time.再试一次吧。(已经试过一次),-,3.英语中几个半的表达方法：
8、（1）数词+and a half +名词复数（2）数词+名词复数+and a half 例如，two hours and a half = two and a half hours 两个半小时It took me _to do my homework yesterday. A. three hour and a half B.three hours and a half C.three and a half hour,B,-,4.在“数词+连字符+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词中名词用单数式，作定语。例如， Kate is a six-year- old girl.1.She is _ ele
9、ven-year-old student.A. an B. a C. the2 Sam is a _young boy.A.twenty-year-old B.twenty-years-oldC.twenty year old D. twenty years old,A,A,-,中考例题分析,例1.July is the_ month of the year .(2014年苏州中考题）A.seventh B. seven C.sixth D.eight分析：此题考序数词词的用法，由题干可知 July是一年中的第七个月，因此正确 答案该选A.,-,中考例题分析,例2.- How many wor
10、ks are there in you factory? -About four _.(2013年广东中山考题）A.thousands B.thousand C.thousands of分析，此题考查数词用于具体与笼统数目的区别，由于该空前有具体数目four修饰，因此正确答案选B。,-,中考例题分析,例3.-When did you start to collect stamps?I got my _ stamp when I was _yearsold. (2013年丹东市中考题） A. one ; seven B.one；seventhC. first; seven D. first; s
11、eventh分析,此题考查基数词和序数词的用法和区别，由题意可知正确答案该选C.,-,.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1They live on the _ (five) floor . 2December is the _ (twelve) month of a year.3On my sisters _ (nine) birthday, I gave her a useful book. 4_(hundred) of people come here to read books on weekends.,挑战中考：考点过关题,fifth,twelfth,ninth,Hundreds,-,5
12、Three _ (four) of the students in our class like basketball. 6Our team won _ (two) prize in the competition.7Fathers Day is on the _ (three) Sunday of June.8In the _ (eight) picture, you can see many young trees. 9My _ (one) name is Linda. What about yours?10.She became very famous in her _ (forty),
13、fourths,second,third,eighth,first,forties,-,.单项填空1More than eight _ students will take part in the activity. （2014岳阳） AhundredsBhundred of Chundred Dhundreds of2Now, everybody, please turn to Page _ and look at the _ picture. （2014成都） AFifth; five BFive; fifth CFifth; fifth DFive; five3How old is yo
14、ur daughter? _We had a special party for her _ birthday last Sunday. （2014杭州） ANine; nine BNine; ninth CNinth; nine DNinth; ninth,C,B,B,-,4Each of us has to write a _ report every week. Atwo-hundred-word （2014重庆） Btwo-hundreds-word Ctwo-hundreds-words Dtwo-hundred-words5More than _children took part
15、 in activities last week. Atwo thirds Bthirds second （2014宁波） Csecond three Dtwo third,A,A,语法复习 数词,-,三、根据句意及提示写单词。1There are_ days in April as well as in June and in September.(2013，杭州)2The new semester usually begins in September_，the month of a year.(2013，宁波)3The old man gave away eight _ (百) book
16、s to the primary school in the countryside.(2013，兰州)4Next Sunday is Fathers Day and it is also my fathers _(第四十) birthday.(2013，滨州)5It has been the _(第十) day since we climbed the Great Wall.6My grandma is in her _(八十多岁)，but she can still take care of herself.,thirty,ninth,hundred,fortieth,tenth,eighties,-,summary总结,数词考点：1.基数词构成和用法。2.序数词构成和用法。3.数词日常表达法。4.数词的特殊用法。,
