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1、2016年湛江市中考英语备考会,中考备考策略指导,湛江市第二中学 李琼,Which part do you think is the most difficult in an English exam?,听力理解,单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解,短文填空,读写综合,向短文填空,say Yes!,学习目标：1、了解短文填空的考点分布及做题要求。 2、掌握短文填空的做题技巧及熟悉其做题步骤。,考点分析，题型突破,知己知彼,题量：分值：要求：历年考点分布：,10小题（71-80小题）,15分（每空1.5分）,每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的词,其中，考查固定结构搭配：2013年2个，2014年4个
2、，2015年4个。,小试牛刀,实用招数 快速热身,1. April 1st is April _ Day.2. It is a day to play _ on others. You should be careful, or you will easily get tricked by someone.,tricks/jokes,小结1：填入_时， 要考虑_。,Fools,名词,单复数形式及名词所有格,3. People _ April Fools Day on April 1st. 4. On April Fools Day, people enjoy _ tricks on each
3、other.5. Were you _ by your friends last April Fools Day?,playing,celebrate,fooled/tricked,小结2：填入_时， 要考虑_。,动词,时态、语态、动词不定式及动词ing等,6. Different countries celebrate April Fools Day _. 7. The more popular you are, the _ jokes you will be played on.,more,differently,小结3：填入_时， 要考虑_。,形容词、副词,用原级、比较级还是最高级,8.
4、 Last year, my friend called me on March 31st, and told me we would have _ exam the next day.,an,小结4: 填入_时，要辨析_。,冠词,元音还是辅音音素,9. _ we had math class the next morning, I found out my friend had fooled me. We didnt have an exam _ all.,When,at,小结5: 填入_时，要考虑_。,连词,上下文的逻辑关系,小结6: 填入_时，多半注意_。,介词,固定搭配,10. Tha
5、t afternoon, one of my friends invited _ to a costume party. But when I got there, I found everyones clothes is different from _, it turned out that it was just a normal party as usual. What a bad day!,mine,me,小结：填入_时， 要考虑_。,代词,人称代词、物主代词还是反身代词,短文填空必杀技，空前空后要注意，名词单复数要牢记，还有s不能弃；动词注意要变异，时态语态 ing；形名动副用三级
6、，连词都要看逻辑；冠词三个a/an/the ，元辅音素要辨析；要填数词请留意，千万别忘基和序；填入代词需考虑，五种变化要谨记；介词存在搭配里，九大词类心中记。,必杀技,Chant:,葵花宝典,解题技巧 指点迷津,技巧1： 有样学样,（上下文原词提示 ）,Story 1: Last March, my mother told my father and me that my grandfather would come on April 1st. On the early morning of April 1st , my father and I bought a lot of food an
7、d a big bunch of flowers home. At night when we were waiting for my _, the bell rang and my mothercame in. She said with a smile,” April Fools.”,grandfather,Story 2: Last April 1st, It rained heavily. My English teacher came to the classroom to tell me that my mother sent an _ to me at the school ga
8、te. I ran downstairs quickly from the eighth floor. But I didnt see my mother. When I came back to the classroom, all my classmates shouted,” April Fool.”,umbrella,（根据上下文推断）,技巧2：由此及彼,Story 3: Last April 1st, when my alarm clock went_, I got up, get dressed and hurried toschool. But there was no one
9、in the school. After an hour, the students began to show up. It turned out that my brother set my alarm an hour ahead(提前).,（固定搭配）,技巧 3：最佳拍档,off,沙场练兵,实战演练 渐入佳境,2015年广东省中考英语短文填空,The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to
10、visit this place of 71_ in China. Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall 72_ some of my friends. It was a sunny day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers(志愿者) keeping working in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, 73_ photos for some tourists and answered peoples questions. Though they
11、 are very 74_, they didnt stop to have a rest. We were deeply moved when we saw this. Just at the moment, we saw 75_ little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what 76_ to him. From his answer we knew that he couldnt find his mother. We told him not to 77_ about it and then we trie
12、d to get in touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes 78_ , his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very excited and thanked 79_ with tears in her eyes. That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society. 80_ ev
13、eryone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world will be more and more harmonious(和谐的).,短文填空做题步骤,2015年广东省中考英语短文填空,The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of 71_ in China. Last Saturday I went
14、 to the Great Wall 72_ some of my friends. It was a sunny day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers(志愿者) keeping working in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, 73_ photos for some tourists and answered peoples questions. Though they are very 74_, they didnt stop to have a rest. We were
15、 deeply moved when we saw this. Just at the moment, we saw 75_ little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what 76_ to him. From his answer we knew that he couldnt find his mother. We told him not to 77_ about it and then we tried to get in touch with his mother with the phone numbe
16、r he gave us. Twenty minutes 78_ , his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very excited and thanked 79_ with tears in her eyes. That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society. 80_ everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the wor
17、ld will be more and more harmonious(和谐的).,技巧 2：根据上下文推断,技巧 3：固定搭配,技巧 3：固定搭配,技巧 2：根据上下文推断,The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of 71_ in China. Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall 72_ some of my
18、friends. It was a sunny day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers(志愿者) keeping working in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, 73_ photos for some tourists and answered peoples questions. Though they are very 74_, they didnt stop to have a rest. We were deeply moved when we saw this.,in
19、terest,with,took,tired,技巧 2：根据上下文推断,技巧 3：固定搭配,技巧 3：固定搭配,技巧 2：根据上下文推断,Just at the moment, we saw 75_ little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what 76_ to him. From his answer we knew that he couldnt find his mother. We told him not to 77_ about it and then we tried to get in touch
20、 with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes 78_ , his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very excited and thanked 79_ with tears in her eyes. That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society. 80_ everyone can reach
21、out a helping hand to others, the world will be more and more harmonious(和谐的).,If,a,happened,worry,later,us,技巧 2：根据上下文推断,Sum up：,有样学样,由此及彼,最佳拍档,名词 动词形容词,副词连词冠词,数词代词介词,Yes!,1. 运用本节课所学的技巧及策略完成2014年广东省中考英语短文填空。,Homework：,2. 熟背短文填空必杀技。,短文填空必杀技，空前空后要注意，名词单复数要牢记，还有s不能弃；动词注意要变异，时态语态 ing；形名动副用三级，连词都要看逻辑；冠词三个a/an/the ，元辅音素要辨析；要填数词请留意，千万别忘基和序；填入代词需考虑，五种变化要谨记；介词存在搭配里，九大词类心中记。,必杀技,Lets go for it!,
