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1、主谓一致语法2讲,三）意义一致原则1, 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。1).Two months is a long holiday. 2).Twenty pounds isnt so heavy.,3).Ten miles isnt a long distance. 4).Five minus four is one. .,1).Ten thousand dollars _quite a large sum. A.are B. is C. were D. have 2). Two months _quite a lon
2、g time. Yes, Im afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons. A. is B. are C. was D. were,2. 由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人，同一事物，或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。1).The writer and teacher is coming. 2).The writer and the teacher are coming,1）Both the secretary and the manager_ agreed to attend the meetin
3、g.has B. have C. are D. is 2）The secretary and manager _ very busy now.A. is B. are C.has been D. were,3. The singer and the dancer _ come to the meeting. A. has B. have C. are D. is,3.以s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news, maths , physics ,means,等1).No news is good news. 2).Maths is very popular in our
4、 class,1). All means _ been used .has B. was C. have D. be 2). Physics _ more interesting than Maths, I think.A. are B. is C. was D. were,4the +形容词或分词作主语时，如指一类人。表示抽象概念，其谓语用单数。如： The rich are not always happy. The beautiful lives forever.The living are always fortune.,1).The old _ well looked after b
5、y the government in China.is B. are C. has been D. was 2). The wounded(伤员) _ by the hospital. A. has taken in B. has been taken in C. have taken in D. have been taken in,5 .主语是family, team , police, crowd, class, 等集合名词时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式，如指的是全体人员时，谓语用复数。 1).His family are all music lovers.,2) Now t
6、he police _ searching the town for the lost child.A. was B. were C. is D. are3)The police _ the black in winter.wears B. wear C. put on D. puts on,4).The class _listening carefully.5). He said that his family _ all very well.are B. were C. is D. was 6) Zhangs family _ rather big, with twelve people
7、in all.A. is B. are C. being D. was,6half, part, the rest , all, most of修饰的名词，等既可表示复数意义又可表示单数意义，其谓语视情况而定。 1）. Half of the visitors are from Europe. 2）.Half of the fruit is bad,The rest of his journey was pleasant.The rest of the girls are fond of music.All of your work is well done.All of your answe
8、rs are correct.,1) Most of his spare time _spent in reading.are B. were C. was D. have been,3) Two of them will go first, the rest _ to stay.A. is B. are C. used D. has4).There are 20 pens on the desk , part of them _broken.A . is B. are C. get D . got,7“的几分之几”和“的百分之几” 作主语时，其谓语用单数或复数取决于 of 后的名词。 Thr
9、ee fourths of the surface of the earth is sea. 40 percent of the students in our class are girls.,70 percent of the land is covered with water.70 percent of the farmers have improved their living conditions.,One third of the population here _ workers.A. is B. have C. be D.are2) About 20 percent of t
10、he work _ done yesterday.A. are B. is C. were D. was,8，疑问代词作主语时，其谓语动词也有两种情况：主语表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数；主语表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数。例如：What is water?Who are English members?,1).How beautiful the girl _2).What makes me happy _the offer from Harvard?,10.All作主语时，指人时，谓语动词用复数，指事情或者抽象概念时，谓语动词用单数1).All is going on very well.2)
11、.All are at wok today.,1). “All _ present and all _ going on well” our monitor said .A. are are B. are is C. is, is D is, are,2). _can be done _been done. A. All； have B. All that； have C. All； has D. All that； has,特殊知识点1，成对的名词，如bread and butter涂黄油的面包，soda and water汽水，coffee and milk加牛奶的咖啡，等等，虽然有and
12、连接，但仍表单一概念，作主语时，谓语用单数 A knife and fork is on the table.,1).The bread and butter_badA.go B.goes C.turns D. ge,2. When and where to build the new factory _yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided,3）.Going to bed early and getting up early _ a good habit. A. is B
13、. are C. were D. was,2，主语是a / this / that kind of +名词，谓语用单数形式，主语指的不是一种而是多种，谓语动词用复数。 This kind of cloth feels soft. There are different kinds of animals.,3. a number of +名词复数，表示“大量的”，动词要用复数形式; .而the number of +复数名词作主语，表示“的数目”谓语动词用单数。1）.The number of the students is over eight hundred.2).A number of people are crowding at the school gate now.,1.A number of students _from the south. A. are B. is C. have D. has 2.The number of citizens in Hefei _small. A.are B. is C. have D. has,3). The number of people invited _fifty， but a number of them _absent for different reasons. A. were； was B. was； was,
