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1、,Sun Cuichun Huangdao No. 4 Middle School,阅读表达,2013-2015青岛市中考阅读表达题型,How to do them?,文表转换,2016阅表A删掉，而以完成表格或句子的形式和其它题型一起出现，两篇或三篇,3 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 3,2016之文表转换,1.信息查找题,Exercise1：（每空一词）Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they ca
2、n improve and reach their goals by practicing, it builds their confidence. And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends.,improve,communicate,原文原词,2.信息转换题,Exercise 2 Mayme Clayton collected books, magazines and letters written by African Americans. Her son, Aver
3、y Claytons collection was important. Unlike most books, these were rare and hard to find, Mrs Claytons collection is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States . Scholars say that Mrs Claytons collection is very important.,固定词组,collecting,eas
4、ily,importance,同义句转换,词性转换,2.信息转换题,Exercise 31）It seems that a family just isnt complete without a pet.A family _ a pet seems to be complete.2）Remember not to come in to others houses if you are not invited.Dont come into others houses _ you are invited to.3）Human beings shouldnt kill the animals any
5、 more.The animals shouldnt_any more .4）Her collection also includes books,papers,photographs, movies, sheet music, and personal letters .She had a large collection,_books,papers,photographs and other things,with,unless,be killed,including,反义词转换,同义词转换,主动和被动转换,词性转换,(1) 近义词和反义词转换,(2) 名词单数和复数转换,(5) 基数词和
6、序数词的转换,(3) 动词的形式转换(时态、主动和被动、to do /doing等）,(4) 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级转换,Summary:常见的转换形式,(6)同义句转换：e.g. ifnot=unless It takes sb some time to do sth= Sb spends some time doing sth.,crying,special,instead of,laughed,support,信息查找原文原词,同义句转换,主动、被动转换,T,Task2: 找同义句Example 1: （2012青岛市中考） * Never stand with your face
7、 over a pan of frying food. Popping oil can hurt your eyes. * Put your computer screen five to nine inches below eye level. This keeps your eyes partly closed, allowing them to blink correctly. * Never allow children to play with or light fireworks任务1. 从文中找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子Your face should never be o
8、ver a pan of frying food._ Method(方法)：,Never stand with your face over a pan of frying food.,根据句意和相同单词的数量,Task3:找出代词指代的内容： * Put your computer screen five to nine inches below eye level. This keeps your eyes partly closed, allowing them to blink correctly.任务2. 请根据上下文，写出句中画线单词them指代的 意思。them _ * Peop
9、le love proverbs. , A good proverb quickly sums up(概括) ideas that are sometimes hard to express. And the person can understand it at once. （2014青岛市中考）任务二 请从文中找出第一段划线单词it指代的内容。（1分）_Method(方法)：,your eyes,a good proverb,前后联系,明确内容,Task4:猜测词意：（2014青岛市中考） * When we think of heroes, we often think of stron
10、g, brave people. A hero is someone who helps another person in the face of difficulties or in danger. Fred Hollows was such a person. 任务1. 根据短文， 猜测划线词组in the face of difficulties 的汉语意思。_。Method(方法)：,面对困难,结合语境和文意，分析词义,Task5: 信息匹配：任务一 请将表格中的1）、2）、3）句谚语与下列图片匹配。将图片字母代号填写在答题卡上。（每小题1分， 共3分）1）_ 2) _ 3) _Me
11、thod(方法）：,依据原文，结合图片,Task6:英译汉 * Proverbs are used everywhere in the world. If you can understand a cultures proverbs, you can better understand the culture itself. There are many different ways that we use proverbs in our life. Here are some examples.任务四 请将划线句子 There are many different ways that we
12、use proverbs in our life. 意为汉语。（2分）_Method(方法)：,在我们的生活中，有很多不同的方面可以使用谚语。,逐词落实，分清主从句，再合成,符合汉语习惯,Task7: 回答问题：*Now the foundation helps save the eyesight of poor people all over the world. Even after his death, Fred Hollows is still helping people. He is a true hero. （2014青岛市中考）任务3. 回答问题 Why does the wr
13、iter believe Fred Hollows is a true hero? 回答不超过10个词) Because _。 *The Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves and do ”silly” things to make themselves and
14、 others laugh. Examples of silly things you can do are:任务四 请根据短文内容，回答问题。（1分）（2015青岛市中考）Why do many English people do “silly” things sometimes?_Method(方法)：,To make themselves and others laugh.,he is still helping people even after his death.,找准段落，节选句子合理整合，符合语法,Task8:列举信息： *.,So he started the Fred Ho
15、llows Foundation. This foundation collected donations from people in rich countries. This money provided equipment for eye surgeries and helped to train doctors. This foundation helped thousands of people to see again. 任务三：请列举任意三个 the Fred Hollows Foundation 所做的贡献。（每小题1分， 共3分 1.Collect_2._ 3._ Metho
16、d(方法)：,donations from people in rich countries.,Provide equipment for eye surgeries,(Help to) train doctors.,文中查找，注意已知信息collect,确定2/3以动词原形开头,Task9: 归纳大意： Proverbs come from two main places-ordinary people and famous people. These two sources(来源) are not always distinct(明显的). Common and popurlar prob
17、erbs are often used by famous people. And the common people often borrow something that is said or written down by a well-known person. （2014青岛市中考）任务三 请从文中找出第二段的段落大意。（1分）_ Method(方法)：,Proverbs come from two main places-ordinary people and famous people.,注意首句和末句,Summary: How to do it?,1、通读全文，把握大意；2、阅
18、读问题，划出相关语句，仔细推敲，确定答案。3、 文表转述：找同义句：指代关系：猜测词义： 信息匹配：译成汉语：回答问题： 列举信息： 归纳大意：,根据表格内容，从原文中查找， 注意信息之间的转换、大小写以及词数限定。,根据句意和相同单词的数量。,代词it,they,them,前后联系，就近原则，明确内容。,结合语境和文意，分析词义。,依据原文，结合图片和常识。,逐词落实，分清主从句，表述符合汉语习惯。,明确问题，找准段落，节选句子，合理整合，注意 时态和人称。,看清要求，文中查找，首尾呼应。,注意起始段和结尾段，以及其中的首句和末句。,巩固提升： Challenge yourselfFinish your test paper,阅读四步曲,Summary,主谓一致吗？,语态正确吗？,时态正确吗？,符合英语表达习惯吗?,How to check your answers?,Homework,Read the passage about reading skills and finish the reading exercises in your test paper.Review the strategies we learned in this class.,Thank you very much!,Good Bye!,
