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1、宾语、定语、状语从句大复习,Never say die. 永不言败。,1What letter is an animal？什么字母是一种动物？,开心一刻 -Brain twister(脑筋急转弯）,It is interesting, isnt it ?,B (bee),P (pea),I (eye),2What letter is a part of the head？什么字母是头的一部分？,3What letter is a vegetable？什么字母是一种蔬菜？,Test your memory,What does Mrs. Quan say about China?,She says
2、 that,1. 2. 3. 4. 5.,She says .She says .She says .She says .She says .,(that )the food in China is delicious,(that) China has a long history.,(that) the views in China are beautiful.,(that )the life in China is getting better,(that) chinese people are very friendly.,Have you got any fish? Can we go
3、 home? Can we store some fish at home?,The baby cat asked his father_,if/ whether his father had got any fish.,if/ whether they could go home.,if they could store some fish at home.,What did the baby cat ask his father?,Film facts（电影快讯）Name of the film: Romeo and JulietCinema: Shidai CinemaTime: 7:3
4、0pm9:30pm, SaturdayActors: ?,We know _ _ _We dont know _,the name of the film is.,we can see the film.,the film is on.,the actors are.,when,what,where,who,The Object Clause 宾语从句,1. She says (that) the food in China is delicious .2. The baby cat asked if/whether they could go home. 3. We know when th
5、e film is on.,1. 连接词1)陈述句用_引导，并且可以_。2)一般疑问句用_引导。3)特殊疑问句用_引导，比如what, when, how long等。2. 词序 从句必须用_语序。,that,省略,if/ whether,特殊疑问词(组),陈述句,3. 时态1)主句用现在的某种时态，从句用_ 时态。 2)主句用一般过去时态，从句用_ 时态。3)如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，不管主句时态如何从句用_时态。,各种相应,过去的某种时态,一般现在,Summary宾语从句,记忆口诀：,主现从随意；主过从随过；事实真理永不变,宾语从句三件事, 语序时态连接词。主从时态要一致, 陈述语序
6、才合适。,轻松一记,宾语从句考题演练,Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ? A. where you buy itB. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. Where did you buy it2. I want to know you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow. A. thatB. whenC. whether D.what3. The teacher told us that . A. light travels faster than sou
7、nd B. light traveled faster than sound C. sound traveled faster than light D. sound travels faster than light,1.He said that he has seen the film.2.My teacher asked if was she late for school.3.Could you tell me what is happening?,_,(had),_,（ she was),火眼金睛-Say T or F,(F),(F),(T),Guessing game,is a c
8、ountry which is famous for kangaroos (袋鼠).,Australia,Guessing game,is a dog that never bites(咬人).,A hot dog,Guessing game,is a person whose job is to look after sick people.,A nurse,Guessing game,is a machine that you can use to talk with people.,A telephone,This is the film I saw last Saturday.,whi
9、ch/that,Here are two pictures are from the film .,which/that,The man and the woman you see in the picture are Romeo and Juliet . They are from two noble families.(贵族家庭),whom/who/that,But the two young lovers love each other very much die at the end of the film.,Who/that,1. This is the film (which/th
10、at) I saw last Saturday.2. Juliet is a beautiful woman who/that comes from a noble family. (完成导学案上的概念填空。),The Attributive Clause 定语从句 （Summary）,指人，作宾语,whom,指人，作主语或宾语,who,指人/物或人+物，作主语或宾语,that,指物，作主语或宾语等,which,先行词,关系词,宾语,主语,关系词，引定从，它们用法要分清。that可以作主、宾，指人指物都能行。which用来指代物，主语宾语都可充。who和whom来指人，作主作宾各不同。是主是宾
11、要判清，主谓一致看“先行（词）”。,轻松一记,定语从句考题演练,The foreigner visited our school is from Britain. A. whichB. whoC. / D.whom2. They lived in houses which often old, cold or unsafe. A. areB. wereC. was D. is4. Even teachers cant understand some expressions their students use in daily life. A. whoB. thatC. whom D. who
12、se,状语从句的分类,1. I will call you when I see him. _状语从句。2. If you try it, you will like it. _状语从句。3. Where there is water, there is life. _状语从句。4. Because he likes the game, he works hard. _状语从句。5. He works hard so that he can win._ 状语从句。 6. Even though he wins, he is not happy. _状语从句。7. They tried thei
13、r best, so they won._状语从句。,时间,条件,地点,原因,目的,让步,结果,The Adverbial Clause 状语从句,The Adverbial Clause 状语从句,1.由if引导的条件状语从句的时态规律： _/_/_;until,when, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句和if ,unless引导的条件状语从句共有的时态规律：_。 2. because与so, though/although与but_在同一个句子里使用。3. so that与so/suchthatso that引导 状语从句,“以便于”so/suchthat 引导 状语从句,“如此
14、以至于.”,主将从现,主情从现,主祈从现,不能,目的,结果,主将从现,状语从句种类多，重在时间和条件；时间状语常考点，无非since,until,as soon as(when, while,before, after, as, whenver)来当先；时态规律要牢记，if尤其要注意；主句通常前面走，从句紧紧跟其后；从句如在主句前，从句之后加逗点。,轻松一记,状语从句考题演练,You will fail you study hard. A. althoughB. unlessC. if D.when2. Well stay at home if my aunt to visit us tomo
15、rrow. A. comesB. come C. will come D. is coming3. The story is we all laughed. A. so funny thatB. such funny that C. so boring thatD. such boring that4. Although it rained hard, they had a good time. A. but B. soC. / D.and,难点突破1,If 引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别当if意思为 时，引导宾语从句；当if意思为 时，引导状语从句；Eg:I dont know if t
16、omorrow. If it , I will stay at home. it will rain; will rainB. it rains; rainsC. it will rain; rains D. it rains; will rain,如果,是否,是否，宾从,如果，状从,难点突破2,when引导的时间状语从句和宾语从句的区别当when 意思为 时，引导宾语从句；当when意思为 时，引导状语从句；Eg:I dont know when he tomorrow. When he , I will tell you. will come, will comeB. comes, com
17、esC.will come, comes D. comes; will come,当时,何时,何时，宾从,当，状从,难点突破3,that 引导的宾语从句和定语从句的区别当that无 时，引导宾语从句，口语中常省略；当that 指代 时，引导定语从句；Eg:I know that (他不是来自于德国). He is a doctor that (来自于加拿大).,它前面提到的人或事物,词义,无词义，宾从,指代 a doctor，定从,he isnt from Germany,is from Canada,难点突破4,含有被动语态的后置定语的翻译翻译含有被动语态的后置定语时，要遵循“先找后译”的原
18、则，先找出句子的主干和定语，再逐步翻译，后置定语有两种语法结构形式：_ 或_。Eg:那部莫言写的小说两年前被翻译成了不同的语言。The novel_was translated into different languanges two years ago.,定语从句,过去分词(短语),that was written by Mo Yan/written by Mo Yan,不到长城非好汉,趁热打铁,Do you know the sayings(谚语）?,1. He _has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.,2. Strike(
19、打击) the iron_ it is hot.,3. _ there is a will, there is a way.,有志者，事竟成,4. Think twice_ you do.,三思而后行,who,while,Where,before,5. Dont put off_ you can do _ Tomorrow.,what,until,今日事，今日毕,Summary 从句,1.Revise the clauses2.Finish the exercises.,Homework:,Thank you!,Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. 天才不过是勤奋而已。,
