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1、中考 名词专项,初三英语总复习,名词的数,名词的所有格,名词的变化,可数名词,不可数名词,NOUN.,名词的单数形式 一般可用a来修饰 * a car *a book 在元音发音开头的单词前用 an * an elephant * an apple,2.名词复数的不规则变化 (1)单复数同形Chinese Chinese fish fish Japanese Japanese sheepsheep deer- deer (口诀:中日养(羊)鱼鹿)(2)特殊变化mousemice , foot feet,childchildren,woman-women,man-men,tooth teeth,
2、3. 国家的人变复数时, EnglishmanEnglishmen Frenchman- Frenchmen German - Germans American- Americans,口诀:中日不变. 英法 变,其余-s后面加,4.集体名词,1) 形单义复。 people, police,cattle 等集体名词作主语时, 谓语动词要用复数。如:The police were looking for the lost child.警察正在寻找丢失的孩子。 2). family, class, team 等作主语时, 若强调整体, 谓语动词用单数; 若强调个体, 谓语动词必须用复数。如:Her
3、family is going to move.她要搬家了。,5.以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。“The Arabian Nights” is a very interesting story-book. 是一本非常有趣的故事书。6. 另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,fishes(各种)鱼,不可数名词1、液体类(water):juice(果汁),tea(茶),soup(汤),milk(牛奶),cola(可乐),coffee(咖啡)2、肉类(meat):beef(牛肉),pork(猪肉)3、抽象名词类:news(新闻,消息),info
4、rmation(消息),money(钱),advice(建议),friendship(友谊) ,work(工作),homework(家庭作业),housework(家务活),schoolwork(学业),fun (乐趣)4、食物类(food):, rice(大米,米饭) , food(食品),chocolate(巧克力) bread(面包),不可数名词一般只以单数形式出现.不可数名词的数量要通过量词来表示;如a piece of bread; two glasses of ., a kilo of;a box of;a bag of可用much, a little, a lot of, lot
5、s of, a bit of, some等表示“一些”如some food, a little money, a lot of work,不可数名词,重点再现,2.6 名词作定语,名词作定语一般用单数,但也有以下例外。 1. man, woman等作定语时,两者同时变。如: man worker- men workers woman teacher- women teachers2. 数词+名词作定语时,这个名词一般保留单数形式。 如: a five-year plan一个五年计划,3.有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情况下可相互转化,同一个词,但意思不同 (1) glass(玻璃) a gla
6、ss(玻璃杯) paper(纸) a paper(报纸) work(工作) a work(作品) room(空间) a room(房间),(2) wind(风) a wind(一阵风) rain(雨) a rain(一场雨) snow(雪) a snow(一场雪) coffee(咖啡) a coffee(一份咖啡)success (成功) - a success (一个成功的人/事) fruit (水果) - fruits (各种各样的水果) food (食物) foods (各种各样的食物) wood (木头) - woods (树林),指点迷津,Ten years _(is ,are) s
7、hort time for me.A pair of shoes _(is, are) under the bed.The number of the students in our school _(is ,are) 2,000.Neither he nor I _( is, am ) an American.,NOUN.,am,is,is,is,指点迷津,6. Maths _(are, is ) hard to learn for the boy.7. They are all _( woman, teachers ; women teachers).8. The population o
8、f China _(are, is ) over 1,300,000,000.9. There are many _(peoples,people )in the street in summer.10. One of the students _(have, has) gone to Shanghai.,is,is,women teachers,people,has,2.7名词的格,在英语中有些名词可以加s来表示所属关系:1. 表示有生命的东西(人或动物)的名词所有格一般在名词后加s。 my fathers study 我父亲的书房 a. 以s或es结尾的复数名词的所有格只在名词后加 。 t
9、he teachers reading room 教员阅览室 b. 不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格要加 s。 the peoples right 人民的权利 the womens dress,2. 如果一样东西为两人共有,则只在后一个名词的后面加s 。如果不是共有的,则两个名词之后都要加s。 Jane and Helens room 珍妮和海伦的房间(共有) Bills and Toms radios 比尔的收音机和汤姆的收音机(不共有),3. (双重所有格) “of+ 词组+所有格” 的用法: a friend of my fathers = ( one of my fathers frien
10、ds) 我父亲的一个朋友 that novel of her little brothers 她弟弟的那本小说,Exercises一.用适当的选项填空。1. When we saw his face, we knew_ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news D. news2. He is hungry. Give him _ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads,C,C,3. Joan is_. A.
11、Marys and Jack sister B. Mary and Jacks sister C. Mary and Jack sister D. Marys and Jacks sister 4. The football under the bed is_.A. Lily and Lucy B. Lilys and Lucys C. Lilys and Lucy D. Lily and Lucys 5. Its about _ walk from my house.A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minutes D. ten minutes 6. Miss Smith is a friend of_.A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. mothers of Mary D. Mary mothers,B,D,B,A,