《中考英语总复习之七年级上ppt课件.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语总复习之七年级上ppt课件.ppt(91页珍藏版)》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、中考英语复习,七 年 级 复 习,(上),陶志承,要求1.准确掌握各单元重难点,2.要熟知七年级上重点单词 /短语 /句型 /语法知识点 轻松面对中考,第1课时Units 16,Book 7A第2课时Units 712,Book 7A第3课时Units 16,Book 7B第4课时Units 712,Book 7B第5课时Units 13,Book 8A第6课时Units 46,Book 8A第7课时Units 79,Book 8A第8课时Units 1012,Book 8A第9课时Units 12,Book 8B第10课时 Units 34,Book 8B,第一篇教材考点梳理,2015中考英
2、语第一轮复习课件徐新伟2015.3,第11课时Units 56,Book 8B第12课时Units 78,Book 8B第13课时Units 910,Book 8B第14课时Units 12,Book 9第15课时Units 34,Book 9第16课时Units 56,Book 9第17课时Units 78,Book 9第18课时Units 910,Book 9第19课时Units 1012,Book 9第20课时Units 1315,Book 9,第一篇教材考点梳理,目 录,Starter Units 1-3,打招呼用语,问候熟识的朋友,认识周围的事物,询问物品的颜色,Unit 1,结 交
3、 新 朋 友介 绍 姓 名,结交新朋友询问电话号码,Unit 2,认识物品的所属,Unit 3,介 绍 别 人,Unit4,物 品 的 位 置,介绍别人的其他句型,Unit 5,用have(有)描述物品的所属,Unit 6,喜欢与厌恶,Unit 7,询问价钱,体育运动,购物交际用语,数 字,Unit 8,询问生日和年龄,日期的说法,Unit 9,谈论电影,Unit 10,谈论社团,在英语中表达年级和班级的顺序是什么?先班级后年级 (由小到大)I am in Class 8 Grade 3.例如:中华人民共和国 浙江省 绍兴县 孙端镇 又新路2号 5号楼3单元2506室 Room2506 Uni
4、t 3, Building 5, No. 2, Youxin Street, Sunduan Town, Shaoxing, Zhejing Province, People Republic of China,Unit 1 My names Gina.,Review,1. 介绍自己和他人 Whats your name? My name is Gina. Im Gina. Whats his/her name? His/Her name is Gina. He/She is Gina.,2. 问候他人Hello!/Hi !Good morning.Good afternoon. Good e
5、vening.Nice to meet you.How do you do?How are you? Fine, thank you. And you?,3. 数字和询问电话号码Numbers 110-Whats your telephone number? -My telephone number is ,Whats your phone number?Its /My phone number is ,Whats his/her phone number?Its /His/Her phone number is ,phone number = telephone numberTelephon
6、e=Tel. Number=No.,Telephone numbers,Unit 2 Is this your pencil?,Unit 2 Is this your pencil?,认识物品的所属,Is this your _? 这是你的_吗?【一般疑问句】Is that your _? 那是你的_吗?肯定回答:Yes, it is. 是的,它是。否定回答:No, it isnt. 不,它不是。Is this his _? 这是他的_吗?Is that his _? 那是他的_吗?Is this her _? 这是她的_吗?Is that her _? 那是她的_吗?Its/This is/
7、That is my _. 它是/这是/那是我的_。Its/This is/That is his _. 它是/这是/那是他的_。Its/This is/That is her _. 它是/这是/那是她的_。,识记词汇2:物 品 类,铅笔钢笔尺子橡皮铅笔盒书包卷笔刀sharpener字典dictionary棒球手表笔记本身份证,知识点5指 示 代 词 (指明一定的人和事物,) 1.this that these those 单数: this 这 ; that 那 ; 复数:these 这些 ;those 那些,用 法(1)this和these指较近的人或者事物,that和those指较远的人或
8、者事物。,例如:This _a boy and those _ girls. 这是个男孩,那些是女孩。,注意:this is your money(在表示不可数名词情况,用单数的指示代词。,(2)指示代词所指的对象取决于说话者和听话者共同熟悉的语境.I liked this movie today better than that concert last night,Is she going to marry that man? 她打算跟那人结婚吗?(that man不得用that代替,否则有轻蔑之意),(3) that和those常用来之上文已讲到的事物:this和these之下文要讲到的
9、事物。 I had a bad stomachache._ is why I didnt go camping yesterday.(this that) 我胃痛得厉害,这就是我昨天没去露营的原因Now hear_ . Well meet at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.大家听着,明天早上七点我们在校门口集合。,that,this,(4)That ,those可以代替前面已提到过的名词,以避免重复。指代复数可数名词可用those或the ones。 e.g. The buildings here are much taller than _. 这里的建筑物比那
10、里的建筑物要高得多。 The weather in Japan is not so warm as _in Taiwan.日本的天气没有台湾的天气暖。(指代不可数名词只可用that),those(or the ones)there,that,(5).打电话时,常用that询问对方是“谁”,用this介绍自己。 e.g.Is that Mary speaking? Yes,whos that,please? This is Mike.,注意事项,He is going to marry this. 指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人。Whos that? Th
11、ats/Its Liu Dehua.那是谁?那是刘德华。 What are those? Those are basketballs. 那些是什么?那些是篮球。在回答指示代词作主语的特殊问句时,如果指示代词指人,其回答中的主语仍可以用相应的指示代词,也可以用it或者they;但指事物时,只能用it或者they。,Is this a ruler? Yes, this is.Are those your friends? No, those arent.,在回答指示代词作主语的一般疑问句时,不管指示代词指人还是指物,答语中都用it或they。,向别人介绍某个人时,要说“ This is .”,而不
12、说“ That is .”,也不能说“ He is .”或“ She is .”。介绍两个人时,先用“ This is .”介绍一个人,然后用“ This is .”介绍另一个人。,_ is Li Ming. Li Ming, _ is Wei Hua. A. He; she B. This; she C. He, this D. this, this,D. this, this,one表示泛指,同类但不同个,that和it 表示特指。that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it 与所指名词为同一个。,选择that, it, one填空I cant find my hat. I think
13、I must buy _ .The hat you bought is bigger than _ I bought.I cant find my hat. I don t know where I put _.,one,that,it,知识点6:be 有三个形式: am is are 。am 是be单第一人称单数形式; is是be 的第三人称单数形式;are 是be的复数形式;be 是am is are 的原型。be的形式与主语的连用:am- I (第一人称单数主语) was wereHe she itthis that单数名词 is- 第三人称单数主语)动名词不可数名词we you the
14、y复数名词 are - these those (复数主语),含 be 的肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句的方法以及一般疑问句的回答方法。变否定句be + not (is not isnt are not arent )含 be 的肯定句变一般疑问句be提到主语前(am are I you my your)一般疑问句的简略回答用 Yes 或No 回答。借用一般疑问句的第一个词,且主语,不定式表示具体或一次性的动作,也可表示将来的动作。动名词表示经常或泛指的动作。 如:To move this heavy box is not easy. Reading in the sun is bad for y
15、our eyes. / Swimming is good exercise. 动词不定式,练习题,1. My name is Gina.(就划线部分提问)2. Whats this in English? _ an orange.3. This is my computer game.(改为一般疑问句)4. That is her dictionary. (改为一般疑问句)5. It is a pencil case. (改为一般疑问句)6. Is this your pen? (作肯定回答)7. Is this his eraser? (作否定回答)8. How do you spell i
16、t? (同义句)9. Her telephone number is 7654321.(就划线部分提问)10. His first name is Jerry. (就划线部分提问),答案:1. Whats your name? 2. Its 3. Is this your computer game? 4. Is that her dictionary? 5. Is it a pencil case? 6. Yes, it is. 7. No, it isnt. 8. Spell it, please. 9. Whats/What is her telephone number? 10. Wh
17、ats/What is his first name?,寻物启事(Lost and found),call sb. at 打某个电话给某人in the lost and found case 失物招领箱,关于call的短语Call on sb拜访某人 call on SmithCall at +地方 call at SmithsCall on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事 call on students to study hardCall for 需求要求 success calls for hard work 接某人 I will call for you at sevenCa
18、ll up 打电话 = ring up =telephone =phone 回想 your letter called up the days when we worked together,Unit 3 This is my sister.,介绍别人,向别人介绍一个人时:This is my _.【单数名词】这是我的_。That is my _. 那是我的_。(father,mother,brother,sister,son,daughter,cousin,uncle,aunt,grandfather,grandmother,friend等)向别人介绍多个人时:These are my _.
19、【复数名词】这些是我的_。Those are my _. 那些是我的_。(parents,brothers,sisters,sons,daughters,cousins,uncles,aunts,grandparents,friends等),当然,my也可以换成其他形容词性物主代词,形成新的句子。,Unit 3 This is my sister.,My family,grandmother,grandfather,grandfather,grandmother,aunt,aunt,uncle,uncle,father,mother,I,brother,cousin,cousin,cousin
20、,Unit 3,Grammar Focus 语法焦点,书写规则:1)句子开头的一个字母必须要大写;2)人名的开头一个字母必须大写;3)句末要用上正确的标点符号;4)英语的句号是小圆点而不是小圆圈;5)单词与单词之间要间隔一个字母的距离。,练习题,1. This is my brother. (改为复数形式) _ _ my _.2. That is her friend. (改为复数形式) _ _ her _.3. This is my teacher.(改为一般疑问句) _ _ _ teacher?4. That is his grandmother.(改为一般疑问句) _ _ _ grand
21、mother?,注意:Is this your sister? Is that his brother?此类句型一般用于询问照片上的人,其肯定回答为:Yes, it is. 否定回答为:No, it isnt.,These are brothers,These are brothers,Is this your,Is that his,介绍别人的其他句型,He is my _. 他是我的_。【he is=hes】She is my _. 她是我的_。【she is=shes】,“I you he she”为人称代词的主格,在句子中作主语。一个完整的句子往往描述某人或某物是什么或做了什么,这里的
22、某人或某物就是句子的主语。,Hes my father.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ father?Li Ming is her friend.(改为一般疑问句并回答)_ _ her friend?Yes, _ _. / No, _ _.,Is he your,Is Li Ming,he is he isnt,识记词汇3:家庭成员类,妻子 wife 儿子 son 女儿 daughter 侄女 niece 侄子 nephew 孙子grandson 孙女 granddaughter 继母 mother-in-law 其他继的 也同样后加-in-law,联想:,知识点:7名词: 名词分为可数名词和不
23、可数名词。1、不可数名词:表示的事物,其数量不可以数清或者难以数清。例如:water “水” , “水”的数量不可以数清; rice “大米,谷粒” , 其数量难以数清。不可数名词用法上有两大特点:(1)、没有复数形式;(2)、不能用不定冠词a / an 、基数词、many 修饰。2、可数名词:表示的事物,其数量可以数清。可数名词用法上的特点:(1)、有单数、复数两种形式;(2)、能用不定冠词a / an 、基数词、many 修饰。3、单数名词后加s或es变成复数名词。单数名词后加s 或es的方法如下:(1)、一般情况,名词后直接加s (清辅音后读/ s /, 浊辅音后度/ z /)例如: p
24、arents“双亲” ;aunts“阿姨” ;friends“朋友”(2)、以字母e结尾的名词,直接加s (读/ z /) 例如:uncles“叔叔” ;pictures“图画”(3)、以字母O结尾的名词,有生命的加s ,无生命的加es (读/ z /)例如: photos“照片” ;tomatoes“西红柿” ;(4)、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词,变y为i,加es (读/ z /)例如:family families;party parties(5)、以s x ch sh 结尾名词,直接加es(读/ Iz/) 例如:buses“公共汽车” boxes“盒子” wishes“希望” wat
25、ches“手表”(6)、少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,有特殊形式。man men woman women people peopledeer deer sheep sheep tooth teethfoot feet, American Americans ,Chinese Chinese,Unit 4 Where is my backpack?,物品的位置,Where is my _? 【单数】我的_在哪儿?Its on/in/under/behind/next to the _.它在_的上面/里面/下面/后面/边上。My _ is on the _. 我的_在_的上面。Is my _ on
26、 the _? 我的_在_的上面吗?Yes, it is. 是的,它是(在那儿)。No, it isnt. 不,它不是(在那儿)。Where are my _?【复数】我的_在哪儿?Theyre on/in/under/behind/next to the _.它们在_的上面/里面/下面/后面/边上。My _ are in the _. 我的_在_的里面。Are my _ in the _? 我的_在_的里面吗?Yes, they are.【不能缩写】No, they arent.,知识点8:一、表示位置单几个介词和介词短语1、表示位置的三个介词in在里面on在上面under在 下面2、介词短
27、语的构成 the介词 + XXs (某人的) +名词 ones (形容词性物主代词) ( my your his her its our their) in the backpack 在双肩背包里under the table 在桌子下面on my sofa 在我的沙发上 in Lilys house 在丽丽的家,表示地点位置的介词 1)at ,in, on, to at (1)在小地方; (2)表示“在附近,旁边” in (1) 在大地方; (2)表示“在范围之内”。on 表示毗邻,接壤,“在上面”。 to 表示在范围外,不强调是否接壤; 或 “到”,2)above, over, on 在上
28、 above 指在上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below相对; over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk.,知识点7,外来物在树上用_果实长在树上用_,in,on,There is a bird in the treeThere are many apples on the tree,3)below, under 在下面 under
29、表示在正下方 below表示在下,不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line.,4)in front of, in the front of在前面 (范围内)in front of意思是“在前面”,指甲物在乙物之前,范围外;其反义词是behind(在的后面)。,There are some flowers _the house.(房子前面有些花卉。) in the front of 意思是“在.的前部”,即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the back of(在范围内的后部)。Th
30、ere is a blackboard _our classroom. 我们的教室前边有一块黑板。Our teacher stands _the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里),in front of,in the front of,in the front of,by, beside, near和next to 1) by和beside均表示“在旁边”,常可换用 例:There is a chair by the table. 桌子边上有一把椅子。 She stood by the window. 她站在窗边。 The hotel is beside (/by)
31、 the river. 那家饭店在河边。 Come and sit beside (/by) me. 过来,坐在我边上。 Put your shoes beside mine. 把你的鞋子放在我的鞋子旁边。 2) near表示“在附近”,表示的距离比by和beside稍远些,也时常换用 例:There is a theatre near his home. 他家附近有一家剧院。 Dont play near the road. 不要在马路附近玩。 There is a post office near No. 1 Middle School. 第一中学附近有一所邮局。 3) next to表示
32、“紧靠的旁边” 例:The new building next to the bookstore is a cinema. 书店旁边的那幢新楼是一家电影院。 There is a caf next to the barbers. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆,some (用于肯定句)及委婉语句一些 any (用于否定句和疑问句),4.Where is / are 意思是“在哪儿”表示“某人或某物是在哪儿”的句型,5、take :“带走” ,表示“从说话者处带走” 。bring:“带来” ,表示“从别处带向说话者处” 。(1)、bring to 把带来到bring some things to sch
33、ool 把一些东西带到学校(2)、taketo 把带走到take these things to your sister 把这些东西带给你姐姐,在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,could/would you please give some water?,Look, see ,watch, read,区别,Watch 观看 注视”侧重于观察 某事物活动,强调过程。“看电视、看足球、看演出”, watch TVRead “ 阅读,看书” read books,Look 强调看的动作“瞧” 表示有意识的注意但不一定看到。不及物动词,后跟at接物体。Look at See “
34、看到” 是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语。What can you see in the picture?,Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?,soccer 英式足球(运动) soccer ball 英式足球 tennis 网球 tennis racket 网球拍 ping-pong 乒乓球(运动) ping-pong ball 乒乓球 ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 volleyball 排球 basketball 篮球,Unit 5,Do you have a ping-pong ball? Yes, I do. Do they have a compute
35、r? No, they dont.,Does he have a soccer ball? Yes, he does. Does Alice have a video tape? No, she doesnt.,I have eight basketballs.he has three tennis rackets.,Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?,用have(有)描述物品的所属,肯定句:I/We have _.【第一人称】You have _.【第二人称】He/She has _.【第三人称单数】They have _.【第三人称复数】,否定句:I/We
36、dont have _.You dont have _.He/She doesnt have _.They dont have _.,一般疑问句及回答:Do you have _?Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Does he/she have _?Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesnt.Do they have _?Yes, they do. / No, they dont.,体育运动,Lets play basketball after school. 放学后咱们打篮球吧。(1.)这是一个祈使句,let sb do sth.的意思是“让某
37、人做某事”,表示说话人的一种建议。它的否定形式是,以Lets开头的句子改为反意疑问句的时候,后面的附加疑问句用_因为Lets是把说话人包含在us之内;以Let us开头的句子改为反意疑问句的时候,后面的附加疑问句用_? 因为let us没有把说话人包含在us之内。(2.)对于以Lets或者Let us开头的祈使句,它的肯定回答一般用OK/ All right/Sure;它的否定回答一般用Sorry. I _。,Let sb. not do sth或者Dont let sb do sth。,shall we?,will you,#知识拓展#I play basketball every day.
38、 (改为第三人称单数) (改为否定句) (改为一般疑问句),lay volleyball 打排球,lay+球类(如:football,soccer,baseball,tennis,basketball,ping-pong) play +the +乐器 play the guitar,He/She plays basketball every day.,I dont play basketball every day.,He/She doesnt play basketball every day.,Do you play basketball every day?,Does he/she pl
39、ay basketball every day?,play basketball play chess play cards play the piano play the guitar,Playing basketball is interesting.,打篮球很有趣,打篮球下象棋打牌弹钢琴弹吉他,感官(系)动词后面接形容词构成系表结构。look(看起来), taste(尝起来), smell(闻起来), feel(感觉/摸起来)和 seem(似乎,好像)等。,例如:1). 你看起来很开心。 You look very happy.2). 听到这个坏消息我感到很难受。 I feel very
40、 sad to hear the bad news.3). 这些芝士闻起来很难闻。 These cheese smells very terrible.8. Do you like bananas?你喜欢香蕉吗? 句型:like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事。 注意:would like to do sth. 乐意做某事 feel like doing sth喜欢做某事。9.早餐他吃鸡蛋 For breakfast, he eats eggs. He has eggs for breakfast.,Thats sounds good. 那听起来不错。,知识点9.接动词原形的,情态
41、动词和助动词,使役动词,固定搭配,感官动词,见动词接原形,四、当介词except,but后接不定式时,如果except,but前面含行为动词do或do的各种词形时,不定式一般不带 There was nothing to do but wait till he came back没有办法只好等他回来。 He will do anything except lend you money他决不会借钱给你。 如果except,but前面没有do这一动词或do的各种词形时,不定式一般都带 to。例如: Theres no choice but to wait for the rain to stop没
42、有别的选择,只好等雨停下来。,五、动词之后接一系列动词不定式,除第一个不定式用to外,后面的不定式通常都不用to。例如: She told the child to stay there and wait till she came back她告诉孩子呆在那儿等她回来。 Dare to think,speak and act敢想,敢说,敢做。,六、固定搭配Would rather ; would ratherthan(宁愿而不)等之后,通常接不带to的不定式。 例如: You had better come earlier你最好早点儿来。 I would rather not go我宁愿不去。
43、 He would rather stay at school than go home他宁愿呆在学校而不回家。,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,单数,复数,单数,单数,复数,复数,I,we,you,you,they, boys ,he, she, it ,do,does,动词三单,3) have与there be句型的区别: there be是表示“在某处存在某物”;而have则是表示所属的意思, 即“拥有”,通常是人。我们来看两个句子: There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。 I have many books. 我有很多本书。,eat 与 have 都有
44、“ 吃” 的意思。 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭吃药吃地很好吃很多健康的食物,Unit 6 Do you like bananas?,haveeat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper,take the medicine,eat well,eat lots of healthy food,许多,大量,lots of =a lot of=plenty of+可数/不可数,many+可数名词复数,much+不可数名词,一日三餐名词前不用冠词the a an,喜欢与厌恶,肯定句:I/We like _.【第一人称】(可数名词要用复数,如apples)You like _.【第
45、二人称】He/She likes _.【第三人称单数】They like _.【第三人称复数】,否定句:I/We dont like _.You dont like _.He/She doesnt like _.They dont like _.,一般疑问句及回答:Do you like _?Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Does he/she like _?Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesnt.Do they like _?Yes, they do. / No, they dont.,汉堡包西红柿花椰菜薯条草莓沙拉鸡肉蔬菜甜食梨胡萝卜,
46、hamburger tomato broccoli French fries strawberry salad chicken vegetable dessert pear carrot,dont have,知识点10:一、一般现在时态1、一般现在时态的概念(1)、表示现在的状态(谓语多用系动词be)(2)、表示经常或习惯性的动作(谓语是do 类动词)(3)、表示主语具备的性格和能力(谓语多是speak like enjoy)2、be (am is are)“是” ,英语中最重要的一个系动词。 见中考英语系动词讲知识点10do 类动词,又叫实义动词。例如:have (有),play(玩,打)等
47、。3、一般现在时态的动词形式一般现在时态规定:系动词be用现在式am is are 三个形式。do 类动词用原型或第三人称单数形式。“原形动词+ s / es”构成“第三人称单数形式”,与单数名词变复数名词方法一样。(1)、一般情况,动词后直接加s (清辅音后读/ s /, 浊辅音后度/ z /)例如:brings 带来 calls 打电话meets 遇见needs 需要(2)、以字母e结尾的动词,直接加s (读/ z /) 例如:Likes 喜欢takes 带走(3)、以字母s x ch sh o 结尾的动词,加es ( 读 / z / 或/ Iz/ )例如: does 做 goes 走,去
48、watches 观看(4)、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词,变y为i,加es (读/ z /)例如: study studies 学习( 思考:enjoy play have的第三人称单数形式是),Unit 7 How much are these pants?,询问价钱,How much is this/that _? 这个/那个_多少钱?Its _ dollars. 它(是)_美元。How much is the _? 这个/那个_多少钱?Its _ dollars. 它(是)_美元。How much are these/those _? 这些/那些_多少钱?Theyre _ dollar
49、s. 它们(是)_美元。How much are the _?这些/那些_多少钱? Theyre _ dollars. 它们(是)_美元。,The red hat is five dollars.(就划线部分提问)_ _ _ the red hat?The red hat is five dollars.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ _ five dollars?,How much is,Is the red hat,color,How much,Here you are,数字,0 zero1 one2 two3 three4 four5 five6 six7 seven8 eight9 ni
50、ne10 ten11 eleven12 twelve,13 thirteen14 fourteen15 fifteen16 sixteen17 seventeen18 eighteen19 nineteen,20 twenty30 thirty40 forty50 fifty60 sixty70 seventy80 eighty90 ninety100 one hundred200 two hundred300 three hundred,基数词,1. one 到 twelve需要特殊记2. 13到19结尾加teen,但要注意thirteen, fifteen, eighteen3. 整十位数