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1、The Passive Voice中考被动语态复习,About me,I am called Tina Hu. You can call me Tina. I was born here in Tongqi Town. I was sitting in this classroom. I was liked by my English teachers.I worked very hard. I like travelling. I have been to Canada and the USA. I like English very much.English is widely spoke
2、n.,passive voice,active voice,passive voice,active voice,passive voice,active voice,active voice,passive voice,active voice,active voice,Introduction,Watch & find out similarities相似点,I am called Tina Hu.I was born here in Tongqi Town. I was liked by my teachers.English is widely spoken.,basic struct
3、ure?基本结构？,Brain-storming,basic structure,subject+ be+V.pp+(by sb.),Brain-storming,How to form?,What forms?,active voice 主动语态,problem1 What forms?,be,Brain-storming,am/is/are,was/were,will/shall be be going to be,have/has been,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在完成时,+done,情态动词can/must.,can/must. be,Find out the mist
4、akes,1. I am born in Tongqi Town in 1996. 2. He is called Baobao when he was little. 3. Millions of cups of milk tea is drunk every day.4. Tom with his friends have been in Hongkong for 3 days. 5. Our classroom must is cleaned every day. 6. Is rice grow in South Afica?,was,was,are,has,be,Exercises,g
5、rown,problem 2 How to form V.pp?,be+V.pp,Brain-storming,regular verbs规则动词,irregular verbs不规则动词,+ed,写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词,put,3.beat,4.become,5.keep,（AAA）,（AAB）,（ABA）,（ABB）,6.write,（ABC）,picked,put put,beat beaten,became become,kept kept,lived,tried,stopped,cost,cost cost,wrote written,Exercises,picked,1.
6、pick,lived,live,stopped,stop,tried,try,problem 3 How to change the active voice into the passive voice ?,被动语态passive voice: S+ be+V.pp+(by sb.),Brain-storming,主动语态active voice: S+V+O,We speak English.,subject主,verb谓,object宾,English is spoken by us.,subject主,verb谓,object宾,Brain-storming,problem 3 How
7、 to change the active voice into the passive voice ?,宾变主,主变宾,宾前加by动变被,看清be, 结构分别be+ V.pp,把主动语态改成被动语态1. We plant trees in spring every year. _ by us in spring every year.2. She posted the letter yesterday. _ by her yesterday.3. Both the old and the young like playing table tennis. by the old and the
8、young.4. Millie will wash her clothes this weekend. Millies clothes by her this weekend. 5. We have read the book many times. by us many times. 6. I have taken the medicine. by me.,Trees are planted,The letter was posted,Exercises,Playing table tennis is liked,will be washed,The book has been read,T
9、he medicine has been taken,被动语态的注意点（一）：,省略to 的动词不定式，改为被动语态要还原to。1.The boss makes the workers work 18 hours a day. The workers 18 hours a day by the boss.2.I didnt see him enter the house. He the house by me 3. He noticed a stranger come into his building yesterday.A stranger was noticed to come into
10、 his building yesterday.4. His mother wont let him play computer games. He wont be let to play computer games by his mother.注：当see/hear/notice.sb doing sth改成被动语态时，doing不变。,are made to work,wasnt seen to enter,被动语态的注意点二：,双宾语的句子在变为被动语态时，有两种变法：1. He gave me a book.a. was given a book by him. b. was giv
11、en to me by him. 2.Dad didnt buy Millie an ipad.a. wasnt bought an ipad by Dad.b. wasnt bought for Millie by Dad.3. The old man often makes us kites.a. We are often made kites by the old man.b. Kites are often made for us by the old man.4. Her parents will send her a present tomorrow.a. She will be
12、sent a present by her parents tomorrow.b. A present will be sent to her by her parents tomorrow.,tell write pass lend give send,make buy drawcook,for,to,I,A book,Millie,An ipad,短语动词变为被动语态时不能漏掉介词,被动语态的注意点三：,1. 老人应该被照顾好。The elderly should 2. 每个细节都必须被注意到。Every detail must 3. 这位老师每封邮件都准时回复。Every email b
13、y the teacher.4. 残疾人不应该被嘲笑。The disabled shouldnt 5. 与老人讲话应该要有礼貌。The old should 6. 上课必须认真听老师讲。The teacher must,be taken good care of .,be paid attention to.,is replied to on time,be laughed at.,be spoken to politely.,be listened to carefully.,把下列主动语态转换成被动语态1. We made him say sorry to his friend. _ to
14、 his friend by us .2. We saw them playing basketball just now. _ by us.3. Mr Green gave me a birthday present. _a birthday present by Mr Green. _ by Mr Green.,He was made to say sorry,They were seen playing basketball,I was given,Exercises,4. We often hear her sing English songs. _English songs by u
15、s.5. We will show the visitors around our school.6. What should they pay attention to? What should by them?,She is often heard to sing,The visitors our school.,A birthday present was given to me,will be shown/showed around,be paid attention to,不使用被动语态的情况一：,不及物动词和有些短语无被动语态，如：happen, take place, come
16、true(实现), come out(出版、开花), last, run out(花光、耗尽)等。,(1)这几年,我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。Great changes _ in my hometown over the years. (2)吉姆昨天发生了车祸。_to Jim yesterday.(3)如果你努力的话，你会实现梦想的。If you work hard, your dream _.(4)他的新书上个月出版了。His new book_last month.(5) 昨天的会议持续了3个小时。Yesterdays meeting for three hours.,have taken
17、place,A car accident happened,will come true,came out,lasted,不使用被动语态的情况二：,用动词+副词 well/ badly/ easily 等来表示主语的属性，用主动语态。,( )The books that my mum bought yesterday _ well. They have out already. A. were sold; been sold B. sell; sold C. were sold; sold D. sell; been sold( )This kind of clothes _ easily A
18、. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washed( )The pen that the shopkeeper sent to me _badly. A. writes B. wrote C. was written D. is written,D,C,A,系动词(look, sound, feel, smell, taste.)无被动语态。1. Steel (feel) colder than wood in winter2. The fish that was cooked yesterday (smell) terribly bad now
19、. 3. The music that he listens to every day ( not sound) beautiful. 4. The actress who is called Zhen Shuang (look) too slim. 5. The fried rice (taste) so yummy that we ate it all.,不使用被动语态的情况三：,feels,smells,doesnt sound,looks,tasted,不使用被动语态的情况四：,不定式作后置定语,修饰其前的名词,用主动形式。,1. He has a lot of homework _(
20、do) every day,2. Ill give him some books _ (read),3. There are a lot of places of interest _(visit) in Wuxi. 4. Would you like something (eat)? 5. The rich have nothing (worry) about, do they? 6. We are going to buy something hot _ (drink).,to do,to read,to visit,to eat,to worry,to drink,1.Stamps_by
21、 people for sending letters.A.use B.using C.used D.are used.2.Must old people_ politely?A.speak to B. be spoken C.be spoke D.be spoken to3. Bike mustnt_everywhere.A.be putted B.be put C.put C.putting4.The woman fell off the bike and _on the road.A.lay B.was lain C.lied D.has lain5. Do these flowers
22、need every day?A.to water B. watering C. to be watered D. both B and C,D,D,B,A,Exercises,D,6. The film that my friend recommended is worth _ . A. being seen B. to see C. seeing D. to be seen 7. Is there much homework every day? A. to do B. to be done C doing D to doing 8. He was often seen magazines
23、 in the library. A. read B to read C reading D been read 9. The victim found dead in the hotel with a gun and bled to death. A. wound B. is wounded C. was wounded D. has been wounded,Exercises,C,A,B,C,中考链接,1. Mo Yan, a Chinese writer_(honor) with the Nobel Prize last year. 【2013无锡】2.The final result
24、 can _(find) on our website by the end of this week.【2012无锡】3. Last Friday afternoon the young man _(hurt) in the traffic accident which happened on the highway.【2011无锡】4. Food cannot _(keep) properly in a fridge at an unsuitable temperature. 【2011无锡】5. The law of gravity _ (discover) by Newton abou
25、t 350 years ago. 【2010无锡】,Exercises,was honored,be found,was hurt,be kept,was discovered,中考链接,6. Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, _ (know) as the City of angles. 【2010无锡】 7. Cleverness is a gift; kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy - they_(give) after all. Choices can be hard.【2015无锡】 聪明是一种天赋，而善良是
26、一种选择。天赋得来很容易毕竟它们与生俱来。而选择则颇为不易。,Exercises,is known,are given,杰夫贝佐斯（Jeff Bezos），创办了全球最大的网上书店Amazon（亚马逊），1999年当选时代周刊年度人物。,Group work,rules: 1. Student 1 Student 3 passes it to student 4 and so on.3. Lets see which group can get the right sentence,Game Time,the pans,use for,cook,The pans are used for co
27、oking.,Football is played all over the world.,footballplay,all over the world,The Great Wall was built by Chinese .,build, by Chinese,computers, invent, 1946,computers were invented in 1946,the bike,will, repairthe boy,The bike will be repaired by the boy.,the little boy,will,take good care of,The little boy will be taken good care of.,Conclusion,1. be动词的形式2. 过去分词的构成3. 主动改被动4. 三个注意点 a. 还原to b. 双宾语 c.介词不能忘 5. 四种不用被动的情况a. Vi b. V+adv表示主语的属性 c.系动词 d.to do不定式修饰n.,Homework: Finish the exercises on the paper.,
