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1、托福听力2大重听题型细节介绍 托福听力中经常会有一些题目会给出一小段录音让大家重新听一遍然后回答。这类题目往往难度较高，需要考生具备一定的推断能力结合之前听过的完整*内容才能顺利解答。下面就和大家分享托福听力常见题型解读，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。托福听力常见题型解读 2大重听题型细节介绍托福听力重听题型之部分目的题研究分析发现，目的题有两种：一种是与主旨相关的，例如what is the purpose of the talk?这种形式已经在主旨题中有所列举;另外，有些目的题只与部分对话或讲座的内容相关此，类题目主要考察考生对语言交流的实际掌握能力，听出讲话者所呈现的目的。部分目的题
2、特点：这类目的题的问题通常问的是某个短语或句子的作用有些题目需要考生再听一次部分对话或讲座的内容说话人通常不会直接说出自己的目的，而是用间接的表达典型提问模式：Why does the student say this?Why does the student say ?Why does the student mention ?Why does the professor talk about?Why does the instructor ask the class about ?托福听力重听题型之态度题考生需要判断出说话人对讨论过的人或事的看法或感觉，主要考察考生对语言交流的实际掌握能力
3、，听出讲话者所呈现的态度。态度题特点：有些题目需要考生再听一次部分对话或讲座的内容正确答案往往不是文中的直接表述说话人的态度通常是影响深刻、高兴、感兴趣、惊讶、焦虑等典型提问模式：Select the sentence that best expresses how the student probably feels?What is the students attitude toward ?What is the speakers opinion of ?What does the professor think of ?What is the professors point of vi
4、ew concerning ?托福听力每日一练lecture原文演讲听写训练1At the beginning of the century the railroads were used to haul everything. Powerful railroad barons made fortunes without having to be accountable to the public or considerable to the customers. But cars and trucks changed all of that. And by 1970, the rail in
5、dustry was beset with problems. Trucks were taking all the new business. And even so the rail industry remained indifferent to customers. Also many regulations kept the rail industry from adjusting to shifting market. But in 1980, the rail industry entered the modern era when a deregulation bill was
6、 passed that allowed railroad companies to make quick adjustments to fees and practices. Companies reduced their lines by 1/3 and used fewer employees. They also took steps to minimize damage to product. And to increase their shipping capacity by stacking freight containers on railroad cars. To acco
7、mmodate these taller loads, underpasses and tunnels were enlarged. The image of the rail industry has changed dramatically. Today companies are very responsive to customers and are gaining increasing market shares in the shipping industry. The railroad safety record is also strong. Freight trains ha
8、ve an accident rate that is only 1/3 that of the trucking industry. Trains also come out ahead of the trucks on environmental grounds because they give off only 1/10 to 1/3 the pollution that is emitted by trucks. And railroading does not wear out highways as trucks do.演讲听写训练 2This coffee can contai
9、ns soil from my garden. And I prepared slide samples to show you that it is alive. This ordinary backyard dirt is crawling with microbes. Microbes is not a very specific term. There are hundreds of thousands of different species called microbes. What they have in common is that we cant see them with
10、 a naked eye. They are microscopic. Look at this slide. You should see some round cells. Those are yeasts . Yeasts are fermenters. And they are necessary for making bread, beer, yogurt and so forth. Now look for an irregular shape with hairs coming out of it. Thats a mold. Molds are decomposers, and
11、 they are responsible for the decomposition mycoplastlees. You should also see some protozoa. Some protozoa, like the one causes malaria are harmful to people. A microbic that causes disease is called a pathogen. Finally you should see a lot of squiggly lines. They are bacteria. The oldest form of l
12、ife on earth. Like these other microbes, bacteria are single-cells. But they are even simpler structurally because their cells do not have nuclear. So Ive got about a teaspoon of soil in my hand here. In that teaspoon are about ten thousand protozoa, 200 thousand mold cells, a million yeasts, and pr
13、obably a billion bacteria.演讲听写训练 3Ten years ago the eccentric cyclist peddling furiously through the first snowstorm of the year was a rare sight often captured on film for the evening news? Today however it is estimated that four to five percent of cyclists bicycle year round. The increased popular
14、ity of winter cycling can be attributed to the creation of mountain bike and its subsequent imitations. Outfitted with parts more sturdy than those of yesterday, equipped with their more stable bicycles, nothing seems to stop the new breed of winter cyclist. With streets dry and clear on most winter
15、 days, many winter cyclists wear running shoes and protect themselves from cold by wearing down-hill-skiing clothes. On wet days cyclists can wear special water-proof boots over their shoes. But for all of its popularity, there is a down side to winter cycling. Even mountain bikes cant withstand win
16、ter snow and rain without extensive upkeep. But one bicycle store owner is in the final stages of developing a year-round bicycle with an innovated complete chain cover. With bicycle chains covered, cyclists would need to clean and oil their chains only once every six months instead of once a week.
17、Despite her invention, however, she still advises cyclists to take a taxi or bus when it snowing heavily. Not because the conditions are too arduous for bicycles but because she believes bikers cant have confidence in the people who drive cars on days of reduced visibility.托福听力每日一练lecture原文演讲听写训练1In
18、 the early 1800s, the paper industry was still using rags as its basic source of fiber as it had for many centuries. However the rag supply couldnt keep up with the growing demand for paper. The United States alone was using 250 thousand tons of rags each year. And a quarter of that had to be import
19、ed. It was clear that a new source of fiber was needed to keep up with the demand for paper. The answer to this problem turned out to be paper made from wood pulp, something that was abundantly available in north America. In Canada, the first wood pulp mill was set up in 1866 and it was immediately
20、successful. But while wood pulp solved the problem of quantity it created a problem of quality. Wood contains a substance called lignin. The simplest way to make large quantities of cheap paper involves leaving the lignin in the wood pulp. But lignin is acidic and its presence in paper has shorten t
21、he life expectancy of paper from several centuries for rag paper to less than a century for paper made from wood pulp. This means that books printed less than a hundred years ago are already turning yellow and beginning to disintegrate, even though books printed much earlier maybe in fine condition.
22、 This is bad enough for the older books on your bookshelf but it poses a huge problem for libraries and the collections of government documents.演讲听写训练 2A recent report has shown that here in the United States, weve experienced an evolution concerning our attitudes towards the workweek and the weeken
23、d. Although some calendars still mark the beginning of a week as Sunday, more and more of us are coming to regard Monday as the first day of the week with Saturday and Sunday comprising the two-day period thought as the week-end. In fact the word “weekend” didnt even exist in English until about the
24、 middle of last century. In England at that time, Saturday afternoons had just been added to Sundays and holidays as a time for workers to have off from their jobs. This innovation became common in the United States in the 1920s, but as the workweek shortened during the Great Depression of the 1930s
25、, the weekend expanded to two full days-Saturday and Sunday. Some people thought that this trend would continue due to increasing automation and the workweek might decrease to four days or even fewer. But so far this hasnt happened. The workweek seems to have stabilized as forty hours made up of fiv
26、e eight-hour days. After this commercial Ill be back to talk about the idea of adding Monday to the weekend.演讲听写训练 3I dont think I have told you about my trip to Tanglewoods music festival. When I was in college, I won a music competition and the prize was a week at Tanglewood. Anyway it is one of t
27、he worlds most famous music festivals and the summer home of the Boston Symphony Orchestra. It is located in the beautiful Berkshire Hills in New England. The summer musical season consists of about fifty concerts given over about nine weeks: from July 1st through the first week in September. The bi
28、ggest stars on the music scene appear here. The year I went I was lucky enough to see Leonard Bernstein conducting. I understand it is sometimes hard to get tickets but of course mine were a part of the prize. If you want to sit inside the tickets are expensive. Its much cheaper to sit outside on th
29、e lawn. But itmight rain, or some nights are really cool even in the summer. Either way the sound system is excellent. So it doesnt really matter where you sit. I seem to recall that the festival got started in the 1930s. Some Berkshire residents invited a symphony orchestra to perform a few outdoor
30、 concerts. The concerts were so successful that after a couple of years somebody donated a family estate as a permanent home. After that things really took off. And the festival has gotten bigger and better every year. Attending was such a wonderful experience. Id love to be able to go again. And I hope that all of you would be able to go too.托福听力2大重听题型细节介绍
