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1、期末复习 名词,名词,可数名词:指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西.,不可数名词:不能用数字计算的.,可数名词变复数：,规则1，直接加s：,balloon,balloons,boy,doll ,book,dolls,pen,pens,boys,books,规则2：以s、x、 ch 、sh结尾加es:,box,watch,bus,boxes,watches,buses,dish,dishes,则3：以o结尾的有生命的加es,无生命的加s:,tomato,tomatoes,potato,photo,potatoes,photos,heroes,hero,注意：,(照片),规则4：以f,fe结
2、尾变f, fe为ves,lives,knives,leaves,life,knife,leaf,wolf,wolves,wife,wives,thief,thives,shelf,shelves,wife,knife,wolf,thief,shelf,leaf,knives,leaves,wolves,wives,thives,shelves,规则五：以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加es,countries,baby,factory,country,babies,factories,常用的不可数名词：,water,rice,juice,coffee,meat/ beef /pork,money,
3、water fruit ice juice rice (与水有关的）money food bread coffee sugar milkmeat beef pork mutton clothes soaphair paper ink grass,不可数名词,既可充当可数名词又可当不可数名词的有：,chicken duck chicken duck,chicken,鸡（可数)鸡肉(不可数),duck,鸭子(可数 )鸭肉(不可数),还有 lamb (羔羊) foods 各类食物 fruits 各类水果 fishes 鱼类,既可充当可数名词又可当不可数名词的有：,单复数同形,three sheep,
4、two deer,many fish,two Chinese,单复数同形：即单数和复数的写法一样。,单复数同形的词常有： sheep (绵羊) deer (鹿) fish (鱼) Chinese (中国人) Japanese (日本人),判断下列划线部分单词是可数名词还是不可数名词。Y(可数) N(不可数)I would like a glass ( ) of water.( )2. I bought dad a bottle ( ) of beer ( ).3. Do you know Alices telephone( ) number( )?4. Is the food( ) made
5、of mutton ( )?,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,Y,N,5. There is a fish ( ) in the water( ). 6. The Chinese ( ) love tea ( ).7. The coffee ( ) on the table( ) is for you.8. The pen is out of ink.( ),N,N,Y,N,N,N,N,9. Do you take some sugar ( )with your milk ( )?10. Bob lost a lot of blood( )in the war.11. Mom bought a bag
6、 ( ) of rice ( ) yesterday.,N,N,N,Y,N,二、 写出下列名词复数形式1.desk - 2. boat - 3. map - 4. dish- 5. class - 6.church- 7. dress - 8.page- 9. boy - 10.hero- 11.potato - 12.radio- 13.party- 14.factory- 15.leaf - 16.shelf- 7man- 18.tooth- 19.child- 20.deer- 21.school- 22.beach- 23.baby-,desks,boats,maps,dishes,c
7、lasses,churches,dresses,pages,boys,heroes,potatoes,radios,parties,factories,leaves,shelves,men,teeth,children,deer,schools,beaches,babies,期末复习 冠词,挑战字母关 (大写 小写),首字母大写的五种情况,China,American,Germany,2.国家首字母,1.句子的首字母,Eg: This is my book,Tom,3.地名,北京 Beijing 上海 Shanghai,4.人名,Wang Dawei,Li Hua,5.月份 星期 节日,eg.
8、 五月 May 六月 June,星期一 Monday 星期二 Tuesday,春节 Spring Festival 中秋节 Mid-autumn day,1.冠词有：a 、an 、the 定冠词：the2.冠词分为： 不定冠词：a、an,冠词,冠词的用法： 1.a/an 都表示一个 2.an 用在单词发音中元音音标开头的单词 3.a 用在单词发音中辅音音标开头的单词 4.a/an 第一次提到 5.the 再次提到,Eg. an orange,an apple,定冠词 the 的用法(5种)：,1.特指某些人或物 eg:The book on the desk is mine. 2.双方都知道的
9、人或事物 eg:Open the door, please. 3.指上文提到的人或事物 eg: He lives on a farm, the farm is not big. 4.世界上独一无二的事物前 eg: The sun is bigger than the moon.,5.形容词最高级前,Eg: The island（陆地）is the biggest of the three.,不用冠词的情况:,星期、月份、季节、节日前不用， （但中国传统节日要用the）. 2.国家城市不用the.3.称呼头衔前不用.,on Monday 在星期一,in June 在六月,in spring 在春
10、天,at Christmas 在圣诞节,in Shenyang 在沈阳,Mr.Wang 王先生,on the Mid-Autumn Day 在中秋节,选择正确的冠词填空：,冠词 （a/an/the）1.I have _ book.2._ cat can catch insect.3.Lucy spends _ hour doing her homework everyday.4.Bobs father is _ engineer.5.John is _ honest boy. 6._ apple _ day keeps the doctor away.,a,The,an,an,an,An,a,
11、7.Lets have _ rest for.8.Mother bought me _ umbrella yesterday.9.I have _ pencil. _ pencil is red.10._sun is shining brightly in _ sky.11._ dictionary on _ desk is mine.12.Is _ Mary _youngest girl in our class.13.Can you play _violin?14.We go to school by _bike in_ morning every day.,a,an,a,The,The,
12、the,The,the,/,the,the,/,the,根据所学用a, an, the, / 填空1.My name is _ Michael.2.Im in _ grade three thisterm. 3.My mother is _doctor and my father is _actor. 5.Today is _ Saturday.6.Now, my father is talking on _ phone.,/,/,a,an,/,the,My mother is having _ breakfast. My grandma is watering _ flowers in _ garden and Im watching _TV. Look! This is my room. There is _ beautiful umbrella in my bedroom. I like _ umbrella very much because I bought it in _ Paris. These are all my presents.,用a, an, the, / 填空,/,the,the,/,a,the,/,同学们 再见,
