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1、连 词 (Conjunction),连 词 (Conjunction),一、连词定义: 用来连接词、短语或句子的词。 e.g. I study English and Chinese. Does he work at school or in the hospital? I get up early, but my brother gets up late.,二、连词分类：并列连词从属连词,连词：and, but, or, so, (for),连词词组: eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, bothand, (as well as),that，whe
2、ther, if, unless, while / when, until, because, so that, sothat, though/ although, even if, asas 等,三、用法 1.并列连词 - 连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。 常见的有：(1)表并列关系的and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor，as well as（也，和）等。(2)表选择关系的or, eitheror等。(3)表转折关系的but, however等。(4)表因果关系的for, so等。,Eg.1.My mother and father went
3、 for a walk. 2.She is rich and kind.,并列连词:用来连接并列的词、词组或句子。,3.I sat down at a table and ordered a meal.4.He finished lunch and went into the garden.,5. He drank beer a lot , and it made him fat.6. Ill visit a friend and well go to museum together.,考点一：1）判断改错： They sat down and talk about something. Th
4、ey started to dance and sang. I saw two men sitting behind and ate there.,F,F,F,eating,sing,talked,and (“和，并且”) 与 or (“否则”),“and” 连接平行结构。,（1）肯定句中用“and” 表“和”；（2）否定句中用“or”表“和” 。,2）翻译： 我喜欢英语和数学。 我不喜欢英语和数学。,I like English _ math.,I dont like English _ math.,and,or,= Study hard, _ your math will be worse
5、.,3）用 “and” 或“or” 填空： Study hard, _ your math will be better.,and,or,“and”意为“这样，那么”； “or” 意为 “否则” 。,表转折的连词but 和however： e.g. (他努力工作，但以失败告终。) He worked hard, _ he failed at last. He worked hard. _, he failed at last.区别: but 后没有逗号，直接连接分句； however 后有逗号相隔，可放句末。,but,However,考点二 ：,观察句子 ： （1）Although he is
6、 over sixty, but he works as hard as others.改为：Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others.或 He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.（2）“Because John was ill, so I took him to the doctor.”,*although/ though 和but这两个关联词不能同时用。,?,同样，此句错误， because 和 so 等关联词都不能同时使用。,考点三 ：,either A or B
7、“或者A或者B”neither A nor B “既不A也不B”not only A but also B “不仅A而且B”,- 连词词组 ：,Either you or I _ going to the party.(或者你或者我将去晚会。)Neither I nor he _ seen the movie.（我和他都没有看过这部电影。）Not only you but also he _ French.（不但你而且他也讲法语。）,【连接主语 时，谓语“就近原则”】,am,has,speaks,考点四,【温馨提示】 1. 两对“冤家对头”不能同时出现在一个句子中: although/ tho
8、ugh与but；because与so。2. and和or的区分(1)and用于肯定句中，or用于否定句或选择疑问句中。例如：I like bread and milk for breakfast. 我早餐喜欢吃面包，喝牛奶。,【温馨提示】 1. 两对“冤家对头”不能同时出现在一个句子中: although/ though与but；because与so。2. and和or的区分(1)and用于肯定句中，or用于否定句或选择疑问句中。例如：I like bread and milk for breakfast. 我早餐喜欢吃面包，喝牛奶。,I dont like bread or milk for
9、 breakfast. 我早餐不喜欢吃面包，喝牛奶。Would you like some tea or coffee? 你喜欢喝茶还是咖啡？(2)否定句中Bill has no brothers or sisters. 比尔没有兄弟姐妹。,(4)and与or(表示“否则”)都可以与if引导的条件状语从句转换。例如：Get up quickly, or youll be late for school. =If you dont get up quickly, youll be late for school. 快点起床，否则你上学会迟到。Work hard, and youll get go
10、od grades. =If you work hard, youll get good grades. 努力学习，你会取得好成绩。,1. （2012六盘水中考）The man was so tired, _ he still went on working. A. so B. but C. or D. and【解析】选B。由句意：那个人是那么累，但是他仍然继续工作。可知前后两句存在转折关系，故选B。,3. （2012呼和浩特中考） I hear _ your grandpa _ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera. Right, just as
11、many old people do in our city. A. both; and B. either; orC. neither; nor D. not only; but also【解析】选A。由谓语动词like是复数可知并列连词是both. . . and。其他三个选项的并列连词连接并列主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致，故选A。,4. （2011黄石中考）_ Lisa _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay home to take care of the dog. A. Not only；but also B.
12、 Neither；nor C. Both；and D. Either；or 【解析】选D。not only. . . but also不但而且; neither. . . nor既不也不; both. . . and. . . 两者都。由后半句句意“因为她们中的一个必须在家里照看狗”可知，两个人只能去一个，因此应用either. . . or连接两个并列的主语。,5. （2011潍坊中考）Mom, when shall we go to Weifang Museum this weekend? Oh, sorry. Im going to Beijing for a meeting. _ Sa
13、turday _ Sunday is OK. A. Neither; nor B. Both; andC. Either; or D. Not only; but also【解析】选A。句意：妈妈， 我们这个周末何时去潍坊博物馆啊？ 哦，对不起。我将去北京开会。周六和周日都不行。neither. . . nor 既不也不。故选A。,2. 从属连词-用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有：(1)引导时间状语从句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。(2)引导条件状语从句的if, unless等。(3)引导原因状语
14、从句的because, as, since等。(4)引导目的状语从句的so that, in order that等。(5)引导让步状语从句的though, although, even if等。(6)引导结果状语从句的so that, sothat, suchthat等。(7)引导比较状语从句的than, asas等。(8)引导宾语从句的that, if , whether等。,考点二,我会一直工作到你回来。,I will work till you come back.,notuntil/ till 直到才till 直到为止,翻译：我会到你回来时才睡觉。,I wont go to bed
15、until/ till you come back.,Mr. White was taking a shower _ the UFO landed on the street. A. where B. while C. when D. whether,C,While Mr. White was taking a shower，the UFO landed on the street.,考点一,“when” 和 “while”,when引导的状语从句的动作多为终止性动词，也为可持续动词；但while只能是可持续动词。,考点二,我父亲直到我们吃完饭时才回来。,My father _ come ba
16、ck until we had supper.,notuntil/ till 直到才till 直到为止,翻译：他直到3岁才会讲话。,He _get up until his mother wakes him up.,didnt,他经常等到妈妈叫他才起床。,He _ speak until he was 3.,couldnt,doesnt,He took the MP3 player with him _ he could enjoy music during the trip.A. because B. so that C. when,B,考点三,他起早是为了赶上早班车。(表目的),He go
17、t up early so that he could catch the early bus.,He got up early so that he caught the early bus.,他起早，结果赶上了早班车。（表结果）,He got up so early that he caught the early bus.,sothat,so that：为了； 所以，结果,如此以致,Funny Husband (H) & Wife (W) about Shopping,情境对话 ：,H：“What are we going to do, my dear？” W: “Go shopping
18、.”H：“We can do nothing _shopping.”W：“In fact, _ you _ I like shopping.”H: “Why must you do the things _ you dont like?” W: “_ my skirts are out of style, _ I want to buy a new one.”W:（In the clothing shop.）I dont know_ they fit(适合) me. ”H: “I dont know _ you really like. Just go inside and try them
19、on.”H：（对seller笑笑） “Can you talk to me for a few minutes？” S：Why?H：Because _ my wife sees (that) I am talking to other ladies, she will be angry at once and leave.S： “Then why do you let her go?”H： “I want to leave _ I wont pay for them.”,根据对话内容，填入适当连词。,except/but,neither nor,that,Because,或 so,if,what/ which,if/when/ as soon as,and/ so that,
