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1、Unit 8The Seasons and the Weather季节和天气,Topic 1 Whats the weather like in summer ?,Section A1.Whats the weather like ? 同义句: How is the weather like ？(询问天气状况)Eg : Whats the weather like in Tongliao ? = How is the weather like in Tongliao ?,2. Its a good season / time / place + for doing sth.意为 “是做某事的好
2、季节/时候/地方”=Its a good season / time / place to do sth. Eg: Its a good way for learning English.= Its a good way to learn Enlish.,3.fall秋天;秋季,为美式英语.英式英语常用autumn表示 “秋天”.Eg: Fall / Autumn is a harvest season . 秋天是个收获的季节。注意：fall 还可作动词，意为 “落下”, 常用短语: fall down 摔倒fall off 掉下,4.climb 爬，攀登Eg: I can climb the
3、 tree.拓展: climb down 爬下，让步 climb up 爬上5. make a snowman 堆雪人Eg: We all like making snowmen. 我们都喜欢堆雪人。,6.Its hard to say. 这很难说。7. rain 下雨Eg : Its going to rain.rain还可作名词 “雨，雨水” Eg : There is too much rain this week . 这周雨水太多了。,Section B1.How are things going ?同类表达: How are you?How are you doing ? 最近怎么样
4、？答语：Very well.,2. rain雨 rainy 多雨的 snow雪 snowy 下雪的cloud云 cloudy 多云的sun太阳 sunny 晴朗的wind风 windy 有风的fog 雾 foggy 下雾的friend朋友 friendly 友好的,3. remember to do sth.记得去做某事Eg: You must remember to do your homework. remember doing sth.记得做过某事Eg : I remembered closing the door .,4.put on 穿;戴;强调穿的动作当宾语为名词时,可放在put
5、on之间或之后;当宾语为代词时,只能放中间.Eg: put on the coat = put the coat on put it on 把外套穿上,形容词比较级最高级,Section C1. 有些动词用进行时表将来， 这类动词有come, go ,leave , die 等。Eg : The train is leaving. 火车快开走了。 Spring is coming. 春天快来了。,2.had better do sth.最好做某事You had better come home. 否定形式: had better not do sth.You had better not pl
6、ay on the street.had可缩写为 “ d ”,3.wear,put on, be in 辨析wear 表示 “穿、戴”的状态，其后可跟表衣服、鞋帽的名词，还可跟表首饰、头发的名词； put on 表示穿的动作，其后可跟表衣服、鞋帽的名词；be in 表示穿戴的状态，其后可跟表衣服或颜色类的词汇。,Eg: You d better put on your shoes .你最好穿上你的鞋子。 The old man wears a pair of glasses.老人带着一副眼镜。 Tom is in white today.汤姆今天穿着白色的衣服。,4. in most area
7、s of China在中国大部分地区Most 意为 “大部分的”Eg : Most students are from China.,5.形容词变副词：一般在形容词词尾加 “ly”heavy重的 heavily 猛烈的 slow 慢的 slowly 慢地sudden突然的suddenly 突然地,6. 英语中有些名词常以复数形式出现：常用a pair of 表达Eg: glasses 眼镜 pants/ trousers裤子 shoes 鞋子 gloves 手套 scissors 剪刀,7. get warm 变暖和 get 是系动词，构成系表结构。 其他系动词：go , grow ,turn
8、等 此类动词都有 “渐渐变得” Eg: The leaves turn yellow in fall .秋天树叶变黄了。 The weather gets hot in summer. 夏天天气变得炎热。,8.rain heavily 雨下的很大Eg : The wind is blowing strongly. 9. be busy with + n. 忙于某事 be busy +Ving.忙于做某事Eg : They are busy with their homework. He is busy reading the book.,10.last (v.) 持续，延续(adj.) 最近的
9、，上一个的Eg: The meeting only lasted for a few minutes.会议只开了几分钟。 last Sunday 上周日词组：at last 终于，最后,Section D1.see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事(强调全过程)2.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行),3.well身体好的，健康的Eg: I am not well today. 我今天身体不舒服。well 作副词，修饰动词，意为 “好”,表示程度。Eg : Mary speaks English very well.,Topic 2 The summe
10、r holidays are coming.暑假就要到了。,Section A1.travel around the country 周游全国 2. get together with sb. 与团聚注: get- together 聚会，联欢会3. interest: place of interest(n.) 名胜an interesting(adj.) story 有趣的故事,Section B1.anytime 美式英语 any time 英式英语，在任何时候 eg: Call me at anytime /any time.2. should 情态动词，意为 “应该”,后接动词原形，
11、表示劝告、建议等，其否定形式shouldnt意为 “不应该”.,3. 我们常见的系动词有：一 “是”(is ,am ,are )，一 “感觉”(feel)，一 “保持”(keep)，四个 “起来”(taste , smell ,look ,sound )，三个 “变了”(become ,get ,turn )。我们可以简记为： “一是一觉一保持，四个起来，变了三个”。,Section C1.keep + 宾语 + 形容词(adj.)Eg: We always keep our classroom clean every day. 我们总是将教室保持的很干净。keep可做系动词Eg: He kn
12、ows he must keep calm. 他知道他必须保持镇静。,宾语从句：作宾语的句子就叫宾语从句。,2.decide to +VR. 决定做某事Eg : Mary decided to help her classmate with their English.3. dangerous 危险的(形) danger 危险(名)Eg: Its dangerous to swim in the river. Look, the boy is in danger.,Section D1. arrive 到达，(不及物动词) arrive in + 城市或国家 arrive at + 其他地点E
13、g: Jane arrived in Beijing yesterday. Michael arrived at the station last night.,Topic 3Lets celebrate !让我们来庆祝吧！,Section A1.Spring festival 春节 Eg: the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 the Lantern Festival元宵节,day 也可表示 “节日”，通常指有特殊意义的节日。Eg: Womens Day 妇女节Teachers Day 教师节Chrismas Day 圣诞节,2.luck (n.)好运，幸运Eg: Goo
14、d luck ! 祝你好运！ lucky (adj.) 运气好的Eg: Youre a lucky dog. 你是个幸运儿！,3.believe 相信，后面常跟that引导的句子作宾语，that可以省略。Eg : I believe (that) my dream can come true.我相信我的梦想会实现。 believe in sb. 信任某人Eg: I believe in my friend Kate.,4. full 慢的，反义词为 empty full饱的，反义词 hungry be full of 充满,装满 Eg: The basket is full of eggs.,
15、Section B复习：give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.1.go to church 去教堂做礼拜 go to + 地点名词, “去某地”，若表示地点的词是副词，则省略介词。,2.put up 举起，挂起，张贴Eg: put up your hands 举起手来put up the picture 把画贴上put up the bag 把包挂起来put up是动词短语，当名词作宾语时即可放put up中间，也可放put up 之后；当代词作宾语时，只能放put up 之间。,3. open(v.)打开当形容词意为 “开放的，敞开的”Eg : You dont ne
16、ed to open the door because the door is open. 你不需要开门，因为门是开着的。,Section C1. start to do sth.= start doing sth. 开始做某事 They start to cook dinner.= They start cooking dinner.他们开始做晚饭。,2. stay up 熬夜Eg：You have to go to school tomorrow, so I dont want you to stay up.stay (n.) 停留，逗留，做客。Eg : I enjoyed my stay
17、 in Beijing. 我在北京逗留期间很开心。,3.color + (n.) + adj.(形)把刷/涂色Eg: You can color the picture green.4. knock on / at 敲Eg : Somebody is knocking on the door.,Section D1. internation (n.) 国际 International(adj.) 国际的注：有些名词加后缀可变为相应 的形容词。Eg: person个人-personal个人的 nation 国家-national国家的,2. a one-day holiday 一天的假期由连字符号 “-”连接而成的符合形容词，通常放名词前作定语，结构为：a / an+数词-表示量的名词-形容词+名词,意为 “一个的”Eg: an eight-year-old girl 一个八岁的女孩,3.watch sb./ sth. do sth.观看某人做某事,强调全过程watch sb./sth. doing sth.观看某人正在做某事，强调动作进行注：常见类似用法的动词有： hear, see, notice 等,
