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1、-倒装句,Inversion,(2009年上海高考)Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away_.A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thiefC. The thief was fleeing D. fled the thief,D. fled the thief,Inversion 倒装句,倒装的目的,1语法要求：疑问句，there be, 祝愿句,2修辞要求：为了强调； 为描写生动； 为衔接上下文； 为保持句子平衡,1. 倒装句的定义,英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。 如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒
2、装.,倒装语序,部分倒装,完全倒装,1)完全倒装,（1）用于there be句型 教室里有很多学生。 There are many students in the classroom.,在there be 结构中有时不用be,而用表示类似“存在”或其他 不及物动词,如appear/ seem / live/ stand/ lie/come等There seems no need to help that country. There lives an old man in that village.There lies a large wheat field in front of the h
3、ouse.,2）句首状语引起完全倒装,以out，in，up，down，away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。“here（there，now，then）+不及物动词+主语”车来了。 Here _铃响了。 There_该你的了。 Now_孩子们出去了。Out_,comes the bus.,goes the bell.,comes your turn.,went the children.,注意:当代词做主语时，主谓语序不变。,他们出去了. 他来了。,Out they went.,Here he comes.,注意2:这类倒装不用进行时。,（2010江苏）33. Is everyone here
4、? Not yetLook , there_ the rest of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming,考点：倒装句。 解析：谓语动词的单复数根据后面的主语而定。 此倒装句中，用come一般现在时表示 进行的意思。,答案：A,（3）当句首状语为表示地点的介词/副词短语时，也常常引起全部倒装,山上坐落着一座古老的寺庙。An old temple lies on the top of the hill. lies an old temple. 这些东西里有圣诞树、花儿、蜡烛和玩具.,are Christmas trees,
5、 flowers, candles and toys.,Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys are among the goods.,On the top of the hill,Among the goods,（2010重庆）33. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie Chongq
6、ingD. does Chongqing lie,考点：考查倒装。解析：表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选A项。,33. 答案A,全倒装的常见情况,4.表语提前Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.Growing along the road are some wild flowers.,全倒装的常见情况,5. such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，如：Such are the facts. Such is Yuan Longping, a simple but great scien
7、tist.,6.分词和不定式置于句首时 Buried in the sands was an ancient village. Standing beside the table was his wife. To be carefully considered are the following questions.,2）部分倒装,（1）用于疑问句Do you speak English?,部分倒装的常见情况,1、在以so, nor, neither 开头的句子里 so/nor/neither + be/助动词/情态动词 主语（如 So do I 等）表与前面内容也适用于另一个人或物时要部分倒
8、装。He likes dancing. _.A. So his sister does. B. So does his sister.- You forgot your purse when you went out.- Good heavens, _.so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did表示对上述情况的认同，确实如此.,-David has made great progress recently.-He is a physics teacher but he loves English very much.-我也与他的情况一样。,-他的确
9、如此，你也一样。,-So he has and so have you.,-It is the same with me. /So it is with me.,- Father, you promised!（2005湖北）- Well, _. But it was you who didnt keep your word first.A. so as I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did,B. so did I表示我也一样；,D. so I did表示我确实做过,D,（3）用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句,虚拟语气条件句如果省略if, 其谓语必须倒装,要把
10、 were, had, should 等情态动词或助动词置于句首。,= Had you got up a little earlier, you would have met the famous singer.,= Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination.,If you had reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination.,If you had got up a little earlier, you would ha
11、ve met the famous singer.,部分倒装的常见情况,(4) 在下列否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时。如：从不 任何地方都不很少刚刚，几乎不两者都不不仅而且决不,never,nowhere,seldom, little, few, rarely,hardly, scarcely, barely,neither nor,not only, but also ,by no means, at no time, under no circumstances, on no account ,（2010四川）9We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how
12、they work Awe think Bthink we Cwe do think Ddo we think,考点：考查倒装。解析： seldom为否定副词放句首，用部分倒装，故选D。句意为“我们因笑话而笑，但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。”,答案：D,（4）用于no sooner than;hardly/ scarcely when和not until的句型中。,(1)我刚到她就走了.I had hardly arrived when she left. had I arrived when she left.I had no sooner arrived than she left. ha
13、d I arrived than she left.(3) 直到老师来了，他才写完作业。He did not finish his homework until the teacher came. did he finish his homework.,Hardly,No sooner,Not until the teacher came,注意:主句中使用过去完成时态,从句中使用过去时.,（2010江西） 33 Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.A did he begin B h
14、ad he begun C he began D he had begun,考点：考察倒装。解析：not until放在句首要用部分倒装, 翻译为 “直到”, 所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生.,答案：A,（5）only在句首修饰状语 （如修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句）。,1只有通过这种方式我们才能学好历史。 Only in this way .2只有在他告诉我的时候，我才知道他的麻烦.Only when he told me,can we learn history well.,did I realize what trouble he was in.,注意：only修饰主语时，不
15、需要倒装,Only Tom _. (知道这件事),knew/knows it,（2010湖北）71. Only if people of all the countries are united _（我们才能解决）the existing problems in the world. (solve),考点：倒装句解析：only位于句首修饰状语从句要倒装。根据“主将从现”的原则,可以确认主句的助动词是 “will”，或者使用情态动词 “can”,71答案：will we be able to solve/can we solve.,（6）用于“形容词（或名词、动词）+as（though）引导的让
16、步状语从句中”,尽管她很漂亮，可她不聪明。Pretty as she is, she is not clever. 尽管他可以试一试，他还会掉下来。 Try as he could, he might fall again.,注意: 如果从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。,1尽管他还是个孩子，他不得不去谋生。,Child as he was, he had to make a living.,_, Carolina couldnt get the door open. （广东2005）A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might
17、 as try D. Might she as try,此题考查as引导特殊倒装句。其结构是：谓语+as+主语+情态动词或助动词+主句。或名词/形容词+as+主语+be+主句。 Try as she would=Although he tried或者 However hard he tried, “她虽然尽了最大努力，仍打不开门”。Child/Young as he is, he knows a lot.,A,（7） so/such that 句型中的so /such 位于句首时，需倒装。,他害怕得很，动也不敢动。,So frightened was he that he did not da
18、re to move an inch.,（8）用于某些表示祝愿的句子也要用到倒装。,lMay you succeed! 祝你成功！中国万岁Long live China !愿我们的友谊万古常青.May our friendship last forever.,其它,1.however 引导从句，形容词/副词的前移到主语+谓语前 However hard a solid may be, we can change its shape. However long you argue, you will never convince her.,2.the morethe more 结构形容词/副词比
19、较级前移到主句和从句之首 The higher you fly, the colder you feel. The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.,高考中对于倒装的考查常有哪几方面：,1.否定词位于句首时的倒装, hardlywhen等. 2.so与neither, nor位于句首时的倒装时的含义.3.only位于句首时.4.as引导让步状语从句时的句子倒装。5. 非真实条件句中省略if连词的倒装结构 (做题时要抓住各种句式的不同结构要点， 关键词的利用，更好的判断句式，选择正 确答案。),2. Only when I
20、left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realized D. did I realize考点解析：因Only+ when状语从句位于句首，因此主句应采用部分倒装语序，最佳答案为D。,4.Not until I came home last night _ to bed. （2009四川卷）A. Mum did goB. did Mum goC. went MumD. Mum went,5.Little _ about her own safety, thoug
21、h she was in great danger herself. A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care,6. It was announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes. A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permitte
22、d D. the residents had been permitted,7._ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. A. It has B. They haveC. It remains D. There remains,8. How did you enjoy your visit?一_in my life had I received such good service from any business.A. FewB. NeverC. OnlyD. None,9.It
23、was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the cooker.My God!_.A. So were you B. So was I C. So did I D. So I did,10.New technology was used in teaching. As a result, not only ， but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers energyB. was teachers energy
24、 savedC. teachers energy was savedD. was saved teachers energy,11. _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A. Only if will youB. Only if you willC. Unless will you D. Unless you will,12. Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _.A. I was neither B. ne
25、ither was IC. I was either D. either was I,1. Unsatisfied _ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. though was he B. though he wasC. he was though D. was he though考点解析：因though位于让步状语从句中，其结构为分词化的形容词+though+主语+谓语，正确答案为B。,14. Not until the motorbike looked almost new _ repairing and cleaning it.A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop,15.So much of interest _ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.A. offers BeijingB. Beijing offers C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer,Thank you for your attention!,
