《完整版名词性从句讲解最全版ppt课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《完整版名词性从句讲解最全版ppt课件.ppt（45页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、英语名词性从句,Noun Clause,请思考,定语从句的定义：,起定语作用，用来修饰名词或代词的从句。,名词性从句定义,起名词性作用的从句，叫名词性从句。,换言之，在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的,主语、宾语、表语和同位语部分，换由一个句子来充,当，这样的句子就是名词性从句。,请思考：,(,主语,),(,宾语,),(,表语,),1,、,English is very useful for us .,2,、,The subject I am interested in is English.,3,、,We need to master English well.,4,、,He want
2、to learn the language , English .,(,同位语,),1,、主语从句,( subject clause ),2,、表语从句,( predicative clause ),分类,3,、宾语从句,( object clause ),4,、同位语从句,( appositive clause ),从属连词（,3,个）：,that,、,if,、,whether,连接代词,（,9,个）：,who,、,whom,、,what,、,which,、,whose,、,whoever,whomever,、,whatever,、,whichever,、,连接副词（,4,个）：,when,
3、、,why,、,where,、,how,引导词,名词性从句引导词的用法（,1,）：,从句中的每一个引导词都有,3,个功能,，分别如下,:,“that”,-,无词义、不作成份、起连接作用,从属连词,“if”,-,“,是否”、不作成份、起连接作用,“whether”,-,“,是否”、不作成份、起连接作,用,“,that,”,-,无词义、不作成份、起连接作用,1,、,That we will realize our dreams in the future is,certain .,（主语从句）,2,、,The fact is that Beijing will hold 29th Olympic,
4、Games this year.,（表语从句）,3,、,I know that well begun is half done .,（宾语从句）,4,、,He heard the news that Liuxiang set a new world,record .,（同位语从句）,说出从句部分及类别并翻译：,1,、,My idea is that we should do it right now.,表语从句,2,、,She wont believe that he has become a thief.,宾语从句,3,、,That he is a famous singer is know
5、n to us.,主语从句,4,、,I knew the news that our team won the match.,宾语从句,5,、,His suggestion is that we should finish the,work at once.,表语从句,“,whether,”,-,“,是否”、不作成份、起连接作用,1,、,Whether she will come back on time depends on,weather .,（主语从句）,2,、,The problem is whether you could give us some,valuable advice .
6、,（表语从句）,3,、,I asked him whether he could do,me a favor,.,4,、,Could you tell me the question whether English is,useful for us now.,（同位语从句）,（宾语从句）,If,与,whether,的区别：,If,只能引导两种名词性从句：宾语从句、不放于句首,的主语从句。,Whether,四种从句均可以引导。,请思考：,1,、,Whether,she will come back on time depends on,weather .,2,、,I asked him,whet
7、her,he could do me a favor .,1,、,It,depends on weather,if,she will come back on,time .,2,、,I asked him,if,he could do me a favor .,If,与,whether,的区别：,1,、,If,不能引导放于句首的主语从句，而,whether,可以。,2,、引导表语从句用,whether,，不用,if,。,3,、引导同位语从句用,whether,，不用,if,。,4,、,whether,可以引导从句作介词的宾语，不用,if,。,5,、,whether or not,连在一起可以，
8、但,if,不可以。而,“,whether-or not = if -,or not”,请用,if / whether,填空：,1,、,I asked her _,if/whether,she had a bike.,2._,Whether,we will hold a party in the open air,tomorrow depends on the weather.,3. Were worried about _ he is safe.,whether,5. I dont know _ or not he is well.,whether,whether/if,4. I dont k
9、now _ he is well or not.,6. The question is _ he should do it.,whether,7.The doctor can hardly answer the question,_,whether,the old man will recover soon.,名词性从句引导词的用法（,2,）：,“who”,-,“,谁”、作主语、起连接作用,“whom”,-,“,谁”、作宾语、起连接作用,连接代词,“what”,-,“,事情”、作主表宾、起连接作用,“which”,-,“,哪,-,”,、作定语、起连接作用,“whose”,-,“,谁的”、作定语
10、、起连接作用,“,who,”,-,“,谁”、作主语、起连接作用,1,、,Who will go to the college is still uncertain .,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,2,、,The trouble is who could lend me some money .,3,、,He want to know who picked up his mobile phone .,（宾语从句）,“,whom,”,-,“,谁”、作宾语、起连接作,用,1,、,Whom you will learn from is worth thinking over .,2,、,The thi
11、ng I am anxious about is whom he will turn,to for help .,（表语从句）,3,、,His mother asked him whom he could believe in .,（主语从句）,（宾语从句）,“,what,”,-,“,事情”、作主表宾语、起连接作用,1,、,What I desire to get is a good reputation .,（主语从句）,2,、,What he will tell me is what I have been expecting,to know .,（表语从句）,3,、,They agree
12、 with what I said just now .,（宾语从句）,“,which,”,-,“,哪,-,”,、作定语、起连接作用,1,、,Which class is suitable for us isnt most,（主语从句）,important .,2,、,What he wants to ask you now is which team,won the game .,（表语从句）,3,、,Could you tell me which one is right .,（宾语从句）,“,whose,”,-,“,谁的”、作定语、起连接作,用,1,、,Whose bag was the
13、 most beautiful is still,（主语从句）,unknown now .,2,、,The question is whose friends could lend me a,hand .,（表语从句）,3,、,I want to know whose suggestion is more,practical .,（宾语从句）,名词性从句引导词的用法（,3,）：,“whoever”,-,“,-,的任何人”、作主语、,“whomever”,-,“,-,的任何人”、作宾语、,连接代词,“whatever”,-,“,-,的任何东西”、作主表宾语、,“whichever”,-,“,无论
14、哪个或哪些,-,”,、作定语、,“whoever”,-,“,-,的任何人”、作主语、起连接作用,1,、,Whoever could solve the problem will be,（主语从句）,rewarded .,2,、,The person I will praise is whoever could work,out the question .,（表语从句）,3,、,You should appreciate whoever helped you in,the past .,（宾语从句）,“whomever”,-,“,-,的任何人”、作宾语、起连接作用,1,、,Whomever y
15、ou will meet in the meeting is,excellent .,（主语从句）,2,、,The person I could depend on is whomever you,believe in .,（表语从句）,3,、,You should learn from whomever I praised,yesterday .,（宾语从句）,“whatever”,-,“,-,的任何东西”、作主表宾语、,1,、,Whatever you did in the past was very meaningful .,2,、,What we should do is whatev
16、er is worth doing .,3,、,We should do whatever is worth doing .,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,“whichever”,-,“,-,的哪些或哪个”、作主、表、宾语、,1,、,Whichever team win the game is possible .,2,、,The fact is whichever teacher could help you,learn English well .,（表语从句）,3,、,You could choose whichever book you want .,（主语从句）,（宾语从
17、句）,名词性从句引导词的用法（,4,）：,“when”,-,“,什么时候”、作状语、起连接作用,“where”,-,“,什么地方”、作状语、起连接作用,连接副词,“why”,-,“,为什么”、作状语、起连接作用,“how”,-,“,如何”、作状语、起连接作用,“when”,-,“,什么时候”、作状语、起连接作,用,1,、,When the meeting will begin isnt decided now .,（主语从句）,2,、,The trouble is when he could recover from the,disease .,（表语从句）,3,、,He asked us w
18、hen we would graduate from the,school .,（宾语从句）,“where”,-,“,什么地方”、作状语、起连接作用,1,、,Where I could buy the book is uncertain now .,（主语从句）,2,、,His question was where we would hold the,opening ceremony .,（表语从句）,3,、,I couldnt tell you where they have been living .,（宾语从句）,“why”,-,“,为什么”、作状语、起连接作用,1,、,Why he k
19、illed himself is still a secret now .,（主语从句）,2,、,What surprised me was why they failed again .,3,、,I just want to ask you why I was fired .,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,“how”,-,“,如何”、作状语、起连接作,用,1,、,How the thief stole the bike is still a mystery .,（主语从句）,2,、,What the professor asked us was how we could,make our pa
20、rents happy .,（表语从句）,3,、,I will go to ask my teacher how I could work out,the problem .,（宾语从句）,用,that / what,填空：,What,1._ he wants is a book.,That,2. _ he wants to go there is obvious.,that,3.The result is _ we won the game.,what,4.This is _ we want to know.,what,5.Is _ he told us true ?,what,6.We s
21、hould pay attention to _ the teacher is,saying.,that,7. I have no doubt _ he will come.,what,8. I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.,名词性从句练习,50,题：,1.,_ he made an important speech at the,meeting was true.,A. That B. Why C. What D. How,2. _well go camping tomorrow depends on,the weather .,A. If B.
22、 Whether C .That D. Where,3._ is known to us all is that America is a,developed country_the First World.,A. Which; belong to B. As, belonged to,C. What; belonging to D. It; belonging to,4. Its known to us all _ a form of energy .,A. water is B. that water is,C. is water D. that water to,5. It worrie
23、d her a bit _ her hair was turning,gray.,A. whether B. That C. what D. when,6.What I say and think _ none of your,business.,A. is B. are C. has D have,7. _made the school proud was _more than,90%of the students had been admitted to key,universities .,A. What / because B . What / that,C .That / what
24、D. That / because,8._she couldnt understand was _ fewer and,fewer students showed interest in her lessons .,A .What / why B .That / what,C .What / because D. Why / that,9,.,He is absent from school . It is _ he was,punished!,A. why B. because C. that D. the reason,10. _has helped to save the drownin
25、g girl is,worth praising .,A. Who B. The one C . Anyone D. Whoever,11. Information has been put forward _ more,middle school graduates will be admitted into,universities .,A .that B. how C. where D. what,12. _ is no possibility _ Bob can win the,first prize in the match.,A. There, that B. It, that,C
26、. There, whether D. It, which,13.,I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week .,-,Is that _you had a few days off ?,A. why B. when C. what D. where,14. Are you still thinking about yesterdays game ?,-,Oh ,thats _.,A. what makes me feel excited,B. whatever I feel excited about,C. how I feel about it
27、,D. when I feel excited,15._ fashion differs from country to country may,reflect the cultural differences from one aspect .,A. What B. That C. This D. Which,16. When you answer questions in a job,interview ,please remember the golden,rule :Always give the monkey exactly _ he,wants .,A. what B. which
28、 C. when D. that,17. We made the suggestion that he _ his work .,A. continues B. continue,C. continued D. had continued,18.There will be a special price for _ buys,things in large number here.,A. who B. whom C. whoever D. Whomever,19. Mary wrote an article on _ the team had,failed to win the game .,
29、A.why B. what C. who D. that (05),20.The poor young man is ready to accept _,help he can get. (05),A. whichever B. however,C. whatever D.whenever,21.Many newspaper printed the governors statement,_ would support a tax cut.,A.and he B. was that he C . which he D . that he,22._ man must fear when trav
30、eling in space is,radiation from the sun.,A.Which B. How C. What D. That,23.It is generally considered unwise to give a child,_ he or she wants.,A. However B. whatever,C. whichever D. whenever,24. Can you make sure _ the gold rings?,A. where she had put B. where had she put,C. where she has put D. w
31、here has she put,25.The reason that he has been succeeding _,he never gives up.,A. is B. is because C. is that D. is what,26. _ breaks the law should be punished.,A. Whoever B. No matter who,C. anyone. D. who,27. That is _ I had to take the risk of being washed,away.,A. why B. reason why C. how D. w
32、hat,28. Do _ you think is right _ difficulties you may,have.,A. what ;however B. that ;whatever,C. whatever ; whoever D. what; whatever,29.The workers considered it important _ the boss,would agree to give them a rise.,A. whether B. how C. where D. which,30. Along with the letter was his promise _ h
33、e would,visit me this coming Christmas.,A. which B. that C. what D. whether,31. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and,this is _ I disagree.,A. why B. where C. what D. how,32. Difficulty lies _ we have no money.,A. that B. in that C. in the fact D. in the fact that,33. I dont think the qu
34、estion of _ they are old or young,is important.,A. which B. whether C. how D. why,34. It makes no difference _ you will go today or,tomorrow.,A. if B. whether C. that D. what,35. _ should be sent to work there?,A. Who do you suggest,B. Who do you suggest that should,C. Do you suggest who should,D. D
35、o you suggest whom should,36. The news _ Lincoln was murdered filled,the American peoples hearts with deep sorrow.,A. which B. when C. that D. how,37. _ he said at the meeting astonished,everyone present.,A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter,38. I dont trust his promise _ he will buy me a,new c
36、ar.,A. which B. what C. when D. that,39. She received the message _ he would come,by plane.,A. that B. which C. what D. when,40. Energy is _ makes things work.,A. what B. something C. anything D. that,41.Our city has changed a lot ,and now it is quite,different from _ a few years ago.,A. what it use
37、d to be B. that it used to be,C.which it used to be D. what was it,42. We all know the truth _ there are air ,water and,sunlight,there are living things.,A. wherever B. where C. that D. that wherever,43.The true value of life is not in _ , but_.,A. how you get ;that you give,B.which you get;what you
38、 give,C.what you get ;what you give,D. what do you get ;what do you give,44._ is a fact that English is being accepted as an,international language.,A. There B. This C. That D. It,45.(2003,北京春季高考题,),Are you still thinking about,yesterdays game?,Oh,，,thats _.,A.what makes me feel excited,B.whatever I
39、 feel excited about,C.how I feel about it,D.when I feel excited,46.(2002,上海高考题,)Theres a feeling in me_well,never know what a UFO is,not ever,.,A.that,B.which,C.of which,D.what,47.(2002,上海高考题,)Perseverance is a kind of quality,and thats_it takes to do anything well.,A.what,B.that,C.which,D.why,48.,I
40、t was 3 oclock_we arrived at the village.,Oh,，,it was also at 3 oclock_we arrived at the,village.,A.when,；,when,B.when,；,that,C.that,；,that,D.that,；,when,49._ proves that my advice is right.,A.It will happen that,B.That has happened,C.What has happened,D.When it happened,50.The reason_she gave for not being present,was_the heavy snow prevented her coming.,A./,；,because,B.why,；,because,C./,；,that,D.why,；,whether,
