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1、专题四介词与介词短语,基础检测,【典例1】 The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place _ the main road at the far end of the lake.,off,【典例2】 _all the animals Ive ever had，these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.,Of,【知识链接】from，to，for，into，of，off，with,角度2介词的搭配【典例1】 An agreement seems to be impossible because t
2、he majority of the committee members are _ it.,against,【典例2】 With new technology，pictures of underwater valleys can be taken color.,in,【知识链接】介词的常用搭配形式介词名词：in turn轮流；in danger危险中；out of order出故障；by no means决不名词介词：reason for的原因；effect/influence on对的影响形容词介词：angry with对(某人)生气；concerned about关心动词介词：laugh
3、 at嘲笑；agree on对达成协议,动词副词介词：go in for爱好；从事；put up with忍受动词名词介词：take advantage of 利用；pay attention to注意动词sb/sth介词：prevent sb from.阻止某人做；remind sb of.提醒某人,【知识链接】表原因的介词短语because of，due to，thanks to，in thatbecause of“因为，由于”，通常作状语，位于句首或句尾。due to“由于，因为”，通常作表语。thanks to“幸亏，多亏”，既可用于褒义，又可用于贬义，多用于句首。in that由于，
4、因为，跟从句。其他常考短语，in case 以防，in vain 徒劳地，as for(to)至于，account for解释，说明，refer to提到，参考，in doubt怀疑，等。,备考策略1结合具体语境理解in，out，up，down，on，off，to，from，for，over，with的活用。2介词与名词、形容词和动词等构成搭配时用法灵活，意义丰富，要切实理解。3归类记忆介词与动词、名词、形容词的习惯搭配。,3易错常考的介词和介词搭配(1)of抽象名词形容词ofgreat抽象名词very形容词ofno抽象名词not形容词带否定前缀un或否定后缀less的形容词It is of
5、no useIt is not useful.It is useless.(2)to与情感名词连用，表示“某种行动后产生的感觉”，常译为“令某人的”。to ones delight/surprise/sorrow/joy/regretto the delight/surprise/sorrow/joy/regret of sb,体验高考,防范1思维定势，语境理解有误【典例】 Do you think this shirt is too tight the shoulders？,across,防范3介词词意不准确【典例】 Im sorry I didnt phone you, but Ive b
6、een very busy _the past couple of weeks.,over,【名师支招】高考中对介词的考查很灵活。由于介词不能单独充当某一成分，而总是与动词或名词等连用组成介词短语，所以对介词的考查更多地融合在时态或句型中，因此需要考生全面理解试题的含义及结构，而不能孤立地考虑介词的一般含义。做题时，不要细抠字眼，要从全局着眼，把握整个句子的意思，如此才能正确理解全句的意思，作出正确的选择。介词与句型的融合使用，成为近几年的高考趋势，熟记句型和搭配是非常关键的。,专题测试,用适当的介词或副词填空。1. There are 12 children _ board the ship
7、.2. Id like to eat out, but _ the other hand I should be trying to save money.3. Dont worry; help is _ hand! 4. They say that genius often goes hand _ hand with madness.5. Did you hand your homework _ on time?,1. on 2. on 3. at 4. in 5. in,6. Tom, could you start handing these books _ please?7. It w
8、ill fit if you stand it _ end.8. Turn right _ the end of the road. 9. Your suggestions are not in harmony _ the aims of this project.10. He spent a few months knocking _ Africa.,6. out 7. on 8. at 9. with 10. around/about,用适当的介词填空。,1. She said she wouldnt set foot _ the room until it had been cleane
9、d.2. It takes about 30 minutes on foot, or 10 minutes _ car.3. Her husband was always nice to her _ public.4. Shes been here _ the beginning of the year. 5. The whole trip was a disaster _ beginning to end.6. These discoveries may throw new light _ the origins of the universe.,1. in 2. by 3. in 4. s
10、ince 5. from 6. on/upon,用适当的介词填空。1. The two buildings are similar _the whole. 2. The teacher limited his students _ 500 words for their compositions. 3. Everyone in the class is expected to participate _the discussion. 4. He valued the house for me _20,000 pounds, which is beyond my financial abilit
11、y. 5. He is hoping to compete _the London marathon.,1. on 2. to 3. in 4. at 5. in,6. He tried _vain to catch the butterfly on the flower. 7. I am not really familiar _their local laws; youd better turn to a lawyer for help. 8. She has been in hospital for days but her illness just started _a common
12、cold. 9. As the Presidents car drew up, the crowd broke _loud applause. 10. Dont you know that the fabric was painted _ hand?,6. in 7. with 8. with 9. into 10. by,用适当的介词填空。1. Im completely _ sea with the new regulations.2. Angkor Wat is a famous temple which dates _ the eleventh century.3. _ your ar
13、rival, please report to the reception desk.4. She appealed to the judge to have mercy _ her husband. 5. She buried her face _ her hands and began to sob.,1. at 2. from 3. Upon/On 4. on 5. in,6. Would you mind waiting? Im tending _ another customer at the moment.7. It is thought that terrorists had a
14、 hand _ the explosion.8. _ the average, people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do.9. Kids, will you stop arguing _ each other? 10. They cared for their disabled son for 27 years, _ great personal sacrifice.,6. to 7. in 8. On 9. with 10. at,1. “You went late _ the stadium yesterday eveni
15、ng, didnt you?” “Yes, my wife was a little late _ the supper.” 2. Sometimes our opinions differ _ what we choose to observe and how we deal with what weve observed.,to,with,because of,3. “How long have you been an actor?” “_ 1995, when I graduated from college.”4.“When did you became an actor?” “_ 1
16、995, when I graduated from college.”5.“How long have you worked on the farm?” “_ the end of last year.”6.“How long will you work on the farm?” “_ the end of next year.”,Since,At,Since,By,7.In those days, we had no phones, so we have to keep in touch _ writing often.8.Weve talked a lot _ films. How _
17、 television now?9.We all regarded the poor old man _sympathy.10.So far, several ships have been reported missing _ the coast of Bermuda Island.11.“How long have you stayed in this hotel?” “Not long, just _ this Monday.”,by,about,about,with,off,since,12.The lift in that tall building went wrong and g
18、ot trapped _ floors. People in it had no way to get out. 13._ their inexperience, theyve done a good job. 14_ reading the letter, what has he done? 15.“How did the robber get in?” “_ an open window on the first floor.”,between,Given,Besides,Through,16. He usually goes to work by bike _ it rains. 17.
19、 I found the island a wonderful place for our experiments _ the hot weather.18. _ the weather, we had a pleasant time.,except when,except for,Except for,19. He always did well at school _ having to do part-time jobs every now and then. 20. As it was almost time for the flight, all the passengers got _ the plane.,in spite of,aboard,
