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1、定冠词The的用法,1.用于上文提到过得人或物,Eg:1.I have met a girl.The girl is beautiful!I bought a book yesterday.The book is very interesting.,2.表示说话人或听话人心中都有数的人或事物,Eg:Open the window,please! Can you give me the knife beside you?,3.用于世界上独一无二的事物,Eg: The sun The earth The moon,4.表示方位的名词前,Eg:The eastThe westThe leftThe
2、right,5.用于序数词和形容词最高级前,Eg: The first The second The best The most beautiful,6.用于形容词前使其名词化,Eg: The old The wounded(受伤的人) The poor,7.用于江湖,海洋,海峡,山脉,群岛,建筑物之前,Eg: The Great Wall The Yellow River The Pacific Ocean The Birds nest Stadium,8.用于有普通名词构成的专有名词前,Eg: The United States America The United Kingdom The
3、 stone Age,9.用于复数姓氏之前,表示全家,Eg: The Smiths The Blacks The Greens,10.用于西洋乐器和发明物之前,Eg: The piano The violin The compass was invited in China.,11.用于年代和固定词组前,Eg: The twelve century The 1980s At the moon,练习,1.08年湖南卷Have you heard news?The price of ( ) petrol is going up again! A.the B.a C./2.07年北京卷 I look
4、ed under( )bed and found ( ) book I lost last week. A.the;a B.the;the C./;the 3.Japan suffered ( )big earthquake in March 11st. A.the B./ C.a,4.07福建卷-How about( )Christmas evening party? -I should say it was ( )success.A.a;a B.the;a C.the;/ 5.06陕西卷Accroading to( )World Health Organization,health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent( )spread of AIDS.A.the;/ Bthe;the Cthe;a,