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1、代 词,代词的分类,1.人称代词,2.物主代词,3.反身代词,6.不定代词,4.指示代词,5.疑问代词(在宾语从句中为连接代词),1.人称代词：用来代替人的代词。,I,we,me,us,you,you,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,they,them,用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说； 主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。,1、_is new here. Please look after _.(他),2、_isnt here. Whats wrong with _?(她),3、Miss Brown will teach _ English next term
2、.(我们),根据汉语填空:,He,him,She,her,us,1、_is new here. Please look after _.(他),2、_isnt here. Whats wrong with _?(她),1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.,注意,1.我、你、他、都18岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。 _.,You, he and I are 18.,We, you and they are from China,2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在 not 后多用宾格., I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me,1. Who
3、 broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her,2.物主 代词：用来代替事物名称的代词。,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性、独立用，主宾、表语它都充。,名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,根据汉语填空:,1、The two little girls are crying. They cant find_(她们的)mother.,2、Is the sh
4、irt on the bed _(你的)?,3、This red blouse isnt Helens. _is blue.(她的),their,yours,Hers,3. 反身代词,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,反身代词用法口诀： 反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。,根据汉语填空:,1、The man fell off his bike and hurt _(他自己).,2、I teach_(我自己)French.,3、We_(我们自己)did it.
5、,4、Lily! Help _to some fish.(你自己),himself,myself,ourselves,yourself,2. 反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快 自学 请随便吃 自言自语 独自 伤了某人自己 不要客气 陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服 照顾自己,enjoy oneself learn- by / teach oneself help oneself to sth. say to oneself by oneself hurt oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look after onesel
6、f,1.My pen is broken. May I use_?A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your2.-Are these_ coats?-No, they arent. _ are here.your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our3.Dont lose_ in computer games, boys.yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves,选择填空:,4.Wheres your mother? I cant find _ anywhere.
7、A . she B. her C. he D. him5.Mikes words are different from_. We really cant agree with_.ours, him B. ours, hes C. us, him D. us, his,6.I saw_playing in the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs7The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please.A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8.We _ at the part
8、y last Sunday.A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myself D. enjoyed themselves,选择填空:,9.Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kid.A. him B. his C. himself D. he10.Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_.A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our,代词用法小结：主格：宾格：形容词性物主代词：名词性物主代词
9、：反身代词：,用于句首,用在动词之前。,用于动词或介词之后。,后接名词。,后面不需要加名词。,表示“某人自己”。, 固定句型1. 做某事情对某人来说是 It is + adj. (+for/of sb.) +to do sth. 2. 轮到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth./for sth.4. 据说 Its said that ,一.人称代词, 固定句型- it作形式主语1. 做某事情对某人来说是 It is + adj. (+for/of sb.) +to do sth. It
10、 is difficult for me to finish the task alone.It is so kind of you to help me out.,一.人称代词, 固定句型- it作形式主语2. 轮到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. Its your turn to clean the classroom.,一.人称代词, 固定句型- it作形式主语3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth./for sth.Its time (for you) to go to school.Its time for s
11、chool.,一.人称代词, 固定句型- it作形式主语4. 据说 Its said that Its said that he win the game.,一.人称代词,5. 做某事花费某人多长时间 It takes sb. some time to do sth. It takes me half an hour to go home everyday. It will take you half a year to travle around the world.,6. 自从以来，已经有（时间）了。 It is/has been+ 时间段 + since + 从句(过去时)It has
12、been 4 years since we last met.,7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的 find sb. think feel,+ it + adj. to do,I it impossible to stop him scoring.,find think feel,四.指示代词,1.this/these 指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；that/those指代较远的人或事物。This is my father and that is my brother.,1.this/these指代,2.打电话时用this指代自己,that指代对方。Hello!This is Tina
13、 speaking. Who is that?3.表示比较时用that代指前文出现的不可数名词,可数名词复数用those代指。The weather in China is quite different from that in USA .Robots in the move look more like humans than those today., The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it The radios made in Beijing are as good as _
14、 made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those,5、疑问代词(连接代词 ),1)_ ruler is yours, this one or that one? ( What, Which)2)_ bag is this? ( Who, Whose )3)_ is she? ( Who, Whom)4) About _ did they talk just now? ( who, whom)5) Did you understand _ I said? ( what, that),Which,Whose,Who,whom,what,选择填空:,6）-_ i
15、s that man over there? -Hes Mr Green.A. What B. Which C. How D. Who 7）-_ is your classmate John like? - -Hes very tall.A. How B. What C. Who D . Which,some & any,some 肯定句 any 否定句/ 疑问句/条件句,some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。,Would you like _ coffee?,some,1、,2、,3、,不定代词/不定副词 + 形容词（something , anyone, somew
16、here ）,1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else,few / a few & li
17、ttle / a little,1、,2、,当前面由only 修饰，常用 a few 或 a little .,3、,a little 可表示“有点，稍微”,Although all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little2. Dont worry .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few3. You are so great! _ people in the school can do it . A.
18、A little B. Little C. Few,3. each every, Each of them _ an apple. A. have B. has C. having There is a line of trees on _ side of the street. Aevery Beach Cboth,both,all,either,any,neither,none,each,every,4.none no one,How many people are there in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. Lucy Who is in the
19、room? _. A. None B. No one C. one None of them _ China. A. come from B. is from C. is come from, _ of the girls _ him. They asked him for name card. A. Neither; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows Both of his parents _ teachers. A. is B. are C. was,5.either neither both, Both of his brothers _ in
20、 this hospital, but neither of them _ a doctor. A. works; is B. work; is C. work; are The students are all from Foshan . They _ like their city . A. both B. all C. either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither How are your parents ? They are _ fine. A. both B. all C. no, There are
21、40 students in our class, 22 are boys ,_ are girls. A. the others B. others C. the other One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and_ white. A. the other Banother C. others This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _ one.A. other B. others C. another,6. onethe other
22、 (两者中的一个，另一个) others（其他的人、物）the others（特指其他的人、物） another（三者以上的另一个）other(其他的), I have two brothers. _ is a doctor, _ is a soldier.A. One, the other B. One, otherC. The one, the other D. One; the others Some people like to stay at home on Sundays, but _ like to go to the cinema. other B. another C. th
23、e others D. others I have five color pencils, one is red, another is blue and _ are green.the others B. other C. the other D. others,7. 复合不定代词,1)I have _ important to tell you. ( something, anything)2)I dont know_ else about it. ( something, anything)3)Dont worry,_ is OK. ( nothing, everything)4)-Yo
24、u look so happy! -Jack says I am very beautiful. _has ever told me that before. (Everybody, Nobody)5) The bottle is empty. There is_ in it. (something , nothing ),something,anything,everything,Nobody,nothing,选择填空:,8.it, one, that 作代词的区别it指上文提到过的事物。one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类 不同一。that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免
25、重复.,(1)I have many books. Which_ do you like?(2)The book is mine. _ is very interesting.(3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_ in Hainan.,one,It,that,例如:,1. -Look, who is coming? -_ must be our English teacher.A. She B. He C. It D. This 2. I found _ not easy to get on with him. A. that B. it
26、 C. this D. one3. The population of China is much larger than _ of Canada. A. it B. that C. one D. this,4. I found _ important to read English in the morning.A. it B. that C. which D. its5. I have some apples here. You can have_. A. one B. it C. that D. those,9.it 的特殊用法, it可代指婴儿或不明身份的人. who is the p
27、erson over there? It is the headmaster.,It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。天气:How cold it is today!时间:Its about eight oclock.距离:Its 200 kilometers from here,Exercises11.Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2 . He thought_a little difficult to work o
28、ut this maths problem.A. there B. it C. this D. that3. Sorry I have forgotten _ telephone number.A. yours B. him C. you D. his,A,B,D,4-_ is your sister?-She is a nurse. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who5. _ one do you like, the blue one or the red one? A. What B. Which C. That D. This 6. They all lost
29、_ in the beautiful music. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs 7. Listen to me. I have_ to tell you. A. anything new B. something new C. new something D. nothing new,8. -Are these two books interesting? -Yes, _ of them are interesting.A. both B. all C. either D. neither9. Which would you like, a
30、 cup of tea or a glass of milk?-_, thanks. I think Ill just have a glass of water.A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either 10 The film isnt interesting. _ people like it.A. Few B. A little C. A few D. Little,A,B,A,11.-Wow! What a nice computer! -My parents bought it for my sister and me. Its_. A.ours B.
31、 hers C. mine D. theirs12. The old woman kept one black dog and two white _.A. one B. ones C. those D. those13.-She is too busy to help us finish the work. -Lets do it _.herself B. myself C. ourselves D. itself,14. The students were all tired, but _of them stopped to have a rest. A. none B. each C. either D. neither15. There are many trees on _side of the street.A. either B. both C. all D. every,
