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1、英语入门口语词汇 学英语,除了背单词以外,对于口语、写作等应用环境下,最最重要的就是词组和短语的掌握了,掌握好最基本的词组就是学好英语的基本功,下面就和大家分享入门口语词汇,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。入门口语词汇第一组1.With the help of在帮助下under the leadership / care of在领导/关心下2.be strict with sb.对人要求严格be strict in sth.对事要求严格3. at present=at the present time目前for the present暂时4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下u
2、nder the sun在世界上5. lie in位于之内lie on同接壤lie to位于之外6. at least至少in the least丝毫,一点7. by name名叫in the name of以名义8. in the air空中,在流传on the air播出9. in the way挡路,障碍in a way在某点上,在某种程度上get ones own way to do随心所欲give way让步,屈服lose ones way迷路by the way顺便说一下on ones way to在去的路上Come this way这边走10. at the corner在拐角处
3、(外角)in the corner在角落里(内角)on the corner在角落上(外角上)入门口语词汇第二组1.judge by / from根据来判断judge for oneself由某人自己来判断2. at the end (of)在结束时at the beginning of在开始时at the back of在背后,支持at the age of岁时at the foot of在脚下at the bottom of在底部at the top of在顶上at/on the edge of在边上3. in the course of在过程中in the eyes of从观点看来,在眼
4、里in the face of面对,尽管,纵使in the middle of在中间in the end =at last=finally最后4. on the eve of在前夕on the side of在一边5. after a time = after some time过一段时间后for a time = for some time一时,有一段时间6. behind time迟到,过期behind the times落在时代后面7. at no time决不in no time立即,马上8. at one time = once time曾经at a time = each time
5、每次at times = sometimes有时at all times经常,一直,始终at the same time同时at the time在的时候by the time到的时候9. for a moment一会儿for the moment暂时at the moment当时the moment /minute /instance正当一刹那10. once or twice一两次more than once不止一次once more重新,又once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔入门口语词汇第三组1.以break为中心的词组break away from脱离
6、,逃离break down破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in闯进,打断;使顺服break into闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law违反法律break the record破记录break ones promise失言break up开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold伤风,感冒catch ones word听懂某人的话catch sight o
7、f发现,瞥见catch up with赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back回来;恢复,复原come down倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from来自,起源于,从产生,生于come in进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being发生,产生,出现,形成come into power开始执政,当权,当选come into use开始使用,获得应用come on上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to
8、 know开始了解到come out出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end终止,结束come true实现,成为现实;证实come up走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in精疲力竭be done with完全结束do a good deed做一件好事do away with去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good)有益于do harm to (=do sb. good)有害于do its work有效,有作用do much极有用do wrong to做错do
9、 ones best尽某人努力do ones homework做作业do ones utmost尽力而为do proud足以使骄傲do sb. justice公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)搞卫生do sb. a favor帮助某人do well in学得不错,干得漂亮do with和相处,忍受,处理do without不需要,不用do wonders创造奇迹have much to do with和很有关系have nothing to do with与无关have something to do with和有关in doing so=in so doi
10、ng这时,在这种情况下That will do.行了;够了入门口语词汇第四组5. 以get为中心的词组get about徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself自视高傲get accustomed to习惯于,对习以为常get across度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of胜过,超过get along前进,进步;同意;离去get along with与相处get at发现,了解;掌握;攻击have got to do不得不,必须get away离开,逃脱get back取回,回来;报复get behind落后;识破get down咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁g
11、et down to认真对待,静下心来get familiar with熟悉get hold of获得,取得get home到家get in进入,陷入;牵涉get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with进步;在方面获得成功get ones hand in熟悉;习惯get out of由出来,从得出;避免;退休get over越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for为作准备get rid of除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through到达,完成,通过;及格get together积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见
12、get up起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to沉溺于,癖好give about分配;传播give and take相互迁就give away赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back归还give cause给予的理由give ear to侧耳倾听give forth发出,放出;发表give in屈服,让步,投降give in to同意,接受;向让步give off发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as自称为give oneself up to专心于;向自首give out分发,公布g
13、ive place to让位于,被所替代give rise to引起,导致;使发生give sb. to understand通知某人give up放弃;停止give way to让步,退却;屈服于入门口语词汇第五组7. 以look为中心的词组look about四下环顾;查看look after照顾,看管look around东张西望look at注视,着眼于look back回顾look for寻找;期待,期望look down on俯视;轻视look forward to盼望,期待look into窥视;调查;浏览look like看起来象look on旁观;面向look out向外看;
14、注意;当心,堤防look over从上面看过去;检查look through透过看去;看穿;浏览look up to仰望,尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from由原料制成be made of由材料制成be made up of由组成make a fool of愚弄,欺骗make a mistake弄错make a point of doing强调;认为重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of使用,利用make after追求,追赶make believe假装make certain确信,把弄清楚make contact with接通,与接触,与联系make
15、 for去向,向前进;有利于make friends with和交友make into把制成,使转变为make much of重视;理解;赏识make ones mind on sth.决定某事make ones own当作自己的看待make oneself at home随便,别拘束make out填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of尽量利用;极为重视make up弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to接近,巴结;向求爱make way for为让路,让路于on the make急求成功;增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside把放在一边;搁
16、置;排除put away把放好,把收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back把放回原处;驳回put down放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put . into把放入;插入;翻译成put off推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on上演;穿上,带上put up with忍受,容忍put ones heart into全神贯注,专心致志put up举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback吃惊take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴,洗澡take aim瞄准,设立目标take aw
17、ay拿走,减去;夺去take by surprise出奇制胜take ones place就坐,入坐take care of当心;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take office就职,上任take.for把当作take off脱去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死take ones temperature量体温take part in参与,参加take it easy别着急,慢慢来take place = happen发生,举行take the place of代替take pride in以为荣,对骄傲take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组giv
18、e a new turn to对予以新的看法in ones turn轮到某人做某事out of turn不按次序的,不合适宜的take ones turn to do轮到做turn a blind eye to对视而不见turn against背叛,采取敌对态度turn back折回,往回走turn down折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into走进;变成,变为turn to for help求助于turn off关上;解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on打开;反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn ones attention to把注意力转向turn out培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to变成;着手于turn upside down颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱英语入门口语词汇