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1、The Attributive Clause,定语从句,The Attributive Clause定语从句,Which one is Harry Porter ?,The boy is Harry Porter,Which one is Harry Porter ?The,Which one is Harry Porter ?,The boy _ is Harry Porter .,who is wearing glasses,定语从句,Which one is Harry Porter ?The,啥叫定语?修饰名词的都可以叫定语啥叫从句跟从在一个句子后面的东西 从句不能单独使用,必须要跟从
2、在某个句子后面才有特定的意思啥叫定语从句?,定语从句,(Attributive clause),啥叫定语?定语从句(Attributive clause),定语,我的书红色的书在桌子上的书我放在桌子上的书正在移动的桌子被移,定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。 例: Mary is a beautiful girl. The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was a drunk.,定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词,定语从句,一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.
3、 (在句子中作定语),(Attributive clause),Harry Porter is a smart boy.,Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句,定语从句一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(Att,Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,which, who, whom, whose, that,where, when，why,Harry Porter is a boy who has,二、用法:,T
4、hese are the trees which / that were planted last year.,先行词是人,关系代词: who whom whose that which,先行词是物,These are the students who / that won the first place last year.,二、用法:These are the trees which,关系副词,When=on(in,during)which,where=on(in,in front of)which,Why=for which,关系副词When=on(in,during)whichwh,1
5、. 关系代词在从句中可以：,何时可以省略？,做宾语时可以省略,关系代词指代在定语从句中充当成分指人指物主语宾语定语that,拆分法拆、找、合,一个戴眼镜的女孩在上课。成有同一个字的两个句子。A ：一个女孩在上课； B：这个女孩戴眼镜。A：The girl is having class;B：The girl wears glasses.根据特殊疑问句的知识，在第二句找出特殊疑问词the girl wears glasseswho合：把特殊疑问句紧挨着同一字放上去The girl who/that wears glasses is having class.,拆,找,合,拆分法拆、找、合一个戴眼
6、镜的女孩在上课。成有同一个字的两个,拆分法学定语从句,我们用我05年买的电脑拆：We use the computer. I bought the computer in 2005.找： I bought the computer in 2005.which合： We use the computer which/that/不填 I bought in 2005.,拆分法学定语从句我们用我05年买的电脑,我在街上遇到了这个我以前在上海交的朋友I met the friend on the street. I made the friend in Shanghai.Who/WhomI met t
7、he friend who/whom I made in Shanghai on the street.,拆分法学定语从句,我在街上遇到了这个我以前在上海交的朋友拆分法学定语从句,汤姆收到了一份从伦敦邮寄来的卡片。Tom received a card. The card was sent in London.The card was sent in London.-whichTom received a card which/that was sent in London.,拆分法学定语从句,拆分法学定语从句,我喜欢去有悠久历史的地方拆：I like to visit a place. Th
8、e places history is long.概念颠覆：His book whose book.The places history whose history找：The places history is long.whose 合: I like to visit a place whose history is long.,拆分法学定语从句,我喜欢去有悠久历史的地方拆分法学定语从句,when,where,why,time,place,reason,时间状语,地点状语,原因状语,2.引导定语从句的关系副词,关系副词指代在定语从句充当成分whenwherewhytim,我们参观了鲁迅曾经居
9、住过的房子.拆：We visited the house. Luxun lived in the house.找：Luxun lived in the house where合: We visited the house where Luxun lived.,拆分法学定语从句,我们参观了鲁迅曾经居住过的房子.拆分法学定语从句,我总是记得我们相遇的那一天拆：I always remember the day. We met on the day.找：on the day when合: I always remember the day when we met.,拆分法学定语从句,我总是记得我们相
10、遇的那一天拆分法学定语从句,1 Friends are those make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.A. which B. what C. whom D. who2 Its quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers for people_ get off the bus.A. that B. whom C. which D. where,1 Friends are those ma,3 -Barbar
11、a, where do you work? -I work for a company sells cars.A. which B. where C. what D. who4 -Do you know Jack? -Yes. Hes the college student _ got married in college.A. who B. which C. what D. whom,3 -Barbara, where do you wo,5 I would never forget those days_ we were together, loving each other.A. whe
12、n B. whose C. who D. which6 -Do you like the red car is made in Tianjin? -Sure, it looks terrific. A. where B. who C. which D. when,5 I would never forget those,7 I left my wedding ring in the restaurant _I usually eat.A. where B. which C. who D. when8 The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a
13、 disease has caused many deaths.A. who B. which C. whom D. what,7 I left my wedding ring in t,9 Is that the man we helped after the earthquake. A. whose B. which C. why D. whom10 -The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isnt it? -Yes, it has built many schools_ those children can study ha
14、ppily. A. where B. when C. which D. what,9 Is that the man we he,11 The panda is a kind of animal can be found only in China. A. who B. whose C. which D. where12 _have finished the work can leave.A. Those who B. Any one C. The one who D. which,11 The panda is a kind of ani,13 The reason I was late w
15、as that I got up too late. A. that B. why C. when D. how14 -Is the girl is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? -Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose,13 The reason I was la,15 I like to visit a place history is long.A. which B. that C. whose D. who16
16、The number of people lost their lives in Indonesian earthquake reached as many as 6200. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose,15 I like to visit a place,17 A robot is a machine can do some difficult work instead of man.A. who B. / C. that D. what18 -Excuse me, can I have a talk with your manager? -Yes? I
17、 am just the man you are looking for. A. whose B. what C. who D. which,17 A robot is a machine,19 Rosa likes music is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who20 The book he bought yesterday is very interesting. A. / B. why C. when D. what,19 Rosa likes music,21 Im a football fan. Im interes
18、ted in everything is about the 2006 World Cup. A. who B. that C. where D. when22 My parents usually buy me some simple clothes can last a long time. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose,21 Im a football fan. Im in,如何选用定语从句的关系词,1.首先分清主句和定语从句2.确定定语从句的先行词3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看先行词在定语从句中做什么成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）4.若先行词在从句
19、中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。,如何选用定语从句的关系词1.首先分清主句和定语从句,Have a try,指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( )2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( )4.I like the library (where) we read books yesterday. ( ),主语宾语定语状语,Have
20、 a try指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：,1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别., who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.,The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.,The man is a worker.,The man is speaking at the meeting.,分解,作主语,1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别, whom 作定语从句的宾语,The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.,The woman i
21、s a teacher.,They wanted to visit the woman.,分解,作宾语, whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman who, that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.,The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.,可省略,The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker., that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. The wo, whose 作定语从句的定语.,I know the girl whose mother is
22、 a teacher.,分解,I know the girl.,The girls mother is a teacher.,作定语, whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the,2. which, that 的用法,which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.,I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday.,This is a truck which / that is made in China.,作主语,作宾语,可省略,2. which, that 的用法which 作定语从句,3. 只能用that的情况, 序数词或形容词最高级
23、修饰先行词时,Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.,This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.,3. 只能用that的情况 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词,everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时,Everything that we saw in this film was true.,先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little,
24、much等修饰时。,Ive read all the books that you lend me.,everything, something, nothi, 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。,This is the very book that belongs to him., 主句已有who或which时,Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the machine that we used last Sunday., 先行词被the only, the
25、 very, the, 当先行词同时指人和物时,Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now., 当先行词同时指人和物时Ive never heard,4.关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .指人只用whom, 指物只用which,This is the boy with whom he talked. This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.,4.关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .指人只用whom,whose和of which的区别,1
26、. 先行词是人时，只能用whose, 不能用of which,Its the first time the boy _ father is an engineer has paid a visit to our school.,2. of 不具有所属关系时，不能用whose,She would like to read the novel of which a great number of people have heard.,whose,whose表示人或物的先行词. 对物可用whose或of which,whose和of which的区别1. 先行词是人时，只能用,Have you go
27、t it?,Have you got it?,1、Do you know the man _ is talking with your father? A. whose B. who C. which2. This is the first car _ arrived this morning. A. which B. who C. that3、This is the pen _ he bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. when,1、Do you know the man _ is t,4. The park _ we played last week
28、has been closed. A. that B. where C. which5. The doctor _ you are looking for is in the room. A. whom B. who C. when6. The teacher for _ you are waiting has come. A. who B. whom C. that,4. The park _ we played last,7. A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan. A. which B. his C. whose 8. This i
29、s the place _ I grow up. A. which B. where C. that9. Those _ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. A. who B. which C. whom10. There is no water _ is needed badly. A. which B. who C. that,7. A child _ parents are dea,11. He prefers to eat the rice _ in the south.
30、A. who is grown B. which is grown C. when is grown12. The knife _ I cut apples with cant be found. A. which B. who C. what 13. The room in _ there are many books is mine. A. that B. who C. which,11. He prefers to eat the rice,14. This book is for the students _ language is not English. A. that B. of
31、 whom C. whose 15. All _ is needed is a supply of oil. A. which B. that C. what16. Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police. A. which B. what C. that,14. This book is for the stude,17. Its the most boring film _ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. whose2、18. The boys _ th
32、e teacher talked to are from Class One. A. when B. which C. whom19. Please take any seat _ is free. A. which B. that C. in which,17. Its the most boring film,20. I know all people _ are from that village. A. who B. that C. whose21. That is the very book _ I was looking for. A. who B. that C. which22
33、. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing _ he owns. A. who B. that C. which,20. I know all people _ are,23. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books _ were popular then. A. who B. that C. which 24. Who is the worker _ took some pictures of the factory. A. who B. that C. which,23. The speaker spoke of some,See you!,See you!,
