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1、全效学习 中考学练测,第一篇 专家揭密,宁波市2019年初中毕业水平考试专家揭密见特色题型专练P2P9听力口语部分命题点密： 听力口语测试与评估是外语素质教育中的一个重要环节。“听力口语”共25分，约占全卷比分的20.8%，共分六部分：听小对话回答问题(计5分)、听较长对话回答问题(计5分)、听短文回答问题(计5分)、朗读短文(计3分)、情景问答(计2分)、话题简述(计5分)。听力口语材料来自学生日常生活的方方面面，为学生耳熟能详的生活信息。对话和独白选用真实语境中的话语，试题设计的情景非常丰富真实，有很强的交际性和实用性，生活气息浓郁，符合英语课程标准提出的目标和要求。,笔试部分【第1题】C
2、harlie Chaplins parents separated a year after his birth in 1889.He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs.Chaplin managed to _1_ her children on her own with the money she made as a singer._2_，their economic(经济的)situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎)in 18
3、94.Instead of resting her _3_ until it got better，Mrs.Chaplin kept on singing.Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it _4_ to find wellpaid work.,One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre _5_ his mother singing on stage.Suddenly，her voice _6_.She tried to finish the song，but
4、the audience(观众)began to whistle and got angry.Mrs.Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked _7_ the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to_8_ the embarrassing situation.He remembered Charlie once sang at a party.He _9_ took Charlie by the hand to the stage.Afte
5、r a brief introduction，he left Charlie to please the audience.,Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people.The audience enjoyed the _10_ very much and began to throw money._11_ Charlie saw this，he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would _12_ t
6、he money and then he would finish the song.The audience found this announcement especially _13_ and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage.He did not feel _14_ at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience.To his amazement，there was more _15_
7、and more money throwing.That night was Charlies first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.,1A.supportBleaveCaskDface2A.Though BSo CHowever DBesides3A.sight Bvoice Csmell Dhearing4A.easy Bdifficult Cinteresting Dboring5A.feeling Bkeeping Crealizing Dwatching,6A.rested Bdropped Cbroke
8、 Draised7A.onto Boff Ctowards Daround8A.create Bsave Ccontinue Dexplain9A.slowly Bpatiently Cquickly Dcoldly10A.thought BdescriptionCspeech Dperformance,11A.If BTill CWhen DBefore12A.take out Bthrow awayCput down Dpick up13A.funny Blucky Chelpful Dpainful14A.shy Bsad Csatisfied Dexcited15A.trouble B
9、anger Csilence Dlaughter,“完形填空”共15小题，每小题1分，共15分，占全卷比分的12.5%。完形填空考查点统计见下表：,命题点密： 该部分主要检测考生的语言综合运用能力。考生要在整体理解语篇的基础上，通过对上下文语言内容和逻辑关系的正确分析，对空格中的内容做出准确的判断。 完形填空是一篇记叙文，讲述了著名的喜剧大师卓别林的第一次登台表演。在卓别林出生一年后，他的父母就离婚了。他的妈妈是一名歌手，为了养活孩子，她辛苦工作，弄坏了嗓子。一次表演时，他的妈妈破音了，被观众赶下了舞台。卓别林临时上场，给观众们唱歌，没想到受到了观众们的喜爱。从此卓别林开始了自己舞台上的表演。
10、,文章选材新颖，语言地道。短文共350个词，篇章长度适中，设空均匀，考点丰富。所有的空格都是以意义理解为基础，文中的空格均要通过上下文语境来推断，特别是语篇的连贯性和一致性的理解和推断的能力。在词汇、篇章结构等内容的考查上，各考点的设立都充分考虑到了语境的重要性，即考生必须读懂上下文，同时结合所给的单词的意义才能选对答案，而不是脱离上下文孤立地考查词义。着重考查学生语言知识的掌握和运用能力，对语篇上下文逻辑意义的理解力，在情境中辨析词义的能力，以及对整体语篇理解，充分体现了完形填空考查学生综合运用语言能力的特点。,解题指津：【1】根据下文的with the money she made可知，此
11、处表示“她独自供养她的孩子”。support“支持；供养”。【2】空格前后之间为转折关系，所以此处用表示转折的副词。【3】根据下文的kept on singing.可知，卓别林夫人并没有调养自己的嗓子。【4】根据上文的Her voice got weaker and weaker可知，卓别林夫人的声音状态越来越差，由此推出，靠唱歌养家的她很难找到高薪工作。【5】由语境可知，此处表示“看他妈妈在舞台上唱歌”。,【6】根据下文的got angry.Mrs.Chaplin could not continue any longer可知，卓别林夫人的表演状态不佳令观众生气，因此无法继续演出。所以此处表
12、示“她突然唱破音了”。【7】由上文可知，观众很生气，卓别林夫人无法继续演出。所以此处表示“哭着走下舞台”。【8】由语境可知，此处表示“挽救这个尴尬的局面”。【9】根据上文的he had to do something quickly to可知。【10】根据上文的Charlie began to sing and dance可知，此处表示“观众非常享受这场表演，开始往舞台上扔钱”。,【11】由语境可知，此处表示“当查理看到这种情况”。【12】根据上文的The audiencebegan to throw money.可知，此处表示“他会先捡钱，然后唱歌”。take out“拿出”；throw a
13、way“扔掉”；put down“放下”；pick up“捡起”。【13】根据下文的throw even more money可推出，此处表示“观众发现这条通知特别好笑”。【14】根据上文的“Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage.”可知，查理在舞台上一点也不拘束、害羞。【15】根据上文的To his amazement可知，此处表示“笑声更多了，扔的钱更多了”。,【第2题】ASing a Song of Peopleby Lois Lenski,16.The poem is about a _ city.Abeautiful BbusyCrainy D
14、small17In Line 21，the word “singly” means _.Aalone Bfast Cslowly Dquietly18According to the poem，the best word for the blank is _.Aborrow Bthrow Cknow Dallow,BMany people might think that if they had more money，then they would be happier in life.For example，people might look at what others have，like
15、 expensive clothes or nice cars，and wish they could have the same.But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long.,_ But is that really true？Studies have found that money can，in fact，make people happier._ Instead，its giving money to others that makes people happy._ It
16、could be buying a present for a friend or a family member._ It could be buying a homeless person food to eat.It could be giving money to a person in need.Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else.How did you feel？Whether it is a small or large amount of
17、money，people feel happier when they give.This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy，too.,This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntu in an African language.There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race
18、to a nearby tree.The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat.Surprisingly，all the children held hands and ran together.They all touched the tree at the same time.The man asked why they had done this.The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.,19
19、The writer says that buying things _.Acan make people worriedBcan make people nervousCmay lead to sadness for longDmay lead to happiness for a short time20Where can we best put “But its not having money that brings happiness.” in Paragraph 2?A B C D,21Why does the writer quote (引用) a story in Paragr
20、aph 3?ATo explain Africans like sweets.BTo show examples are not enough.CTo make the writers opinion clearer.DTo express happiness is from children.22What does the writer try to tell us?ABuying new things can make people happy.BThe key to happiness is making others happy.CIf you want to be happy，you
21、 can visit Africa.DPeople who have a lot of money might not be happy.,CThe year was 1859.America and England had already fought two wars.Now，they were at peace.But one day a pig got hungry.And it nearly caused another war between the two countries.The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a sm
22、all island.The island was just off the western part of North America.Both England and the US said the island was theirs.Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers.Everyone on the island got along peacefully.But the peace ended the day the British mans pig decided to eat some
23、of an American farmers potatoes.,One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig.Then the pigs owner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal.That was a lot of money，so the farmer refused to pay it.The British and Americans began to argue，and the situation got worse.The farmers asked the gov
24、ernor over the island at that time for help.He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers.The British answered by sending 2，000 soldiers.The British were on one side of the island，and the Americans were on the other.The problem that began with the pig was about to become a shooting war.,When ne
25、ws of the problem reached Washington and London，both leaders were surprised.Neither country wanted another war.They sent some men to try to fix the problem.After a discussion，it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island.They would stay there until the two count
26、ries could decide who owned the island.Then the others would have to leave.Twelve years went by.Neither side wanted to give up the island，but they knew they had to do something.They asked the leader of Germany to help decide.After nearly a year of discussion，a decision was made.America would get the
27、 island.Finally，the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired.That was the shot that killed the pig!,23What caused the problem on the island according to the passage?AAn American shot a British man.BA group of soldiers came to the island.CBritish men destroyed an Americans farmland.DA British man
28、s pig ate some potatoes of an American farmers.24The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refers to _.Athe farmers Bthe leadersCthe soldiers Dthe Germans,25According to the passage，the real purpose of the two countries was _.Ato own an island Bto kill a pigCto get more money Dto start a war26Which
29、of the following might be the best title for the passage?AThe Pig IslandBThe Pig WarCThe Pig on the IslandDThe Island War,DBig data(数据)is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program.The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns
30、 in the data.Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources，such as information that comes from schools，social media sites，companies，and governments.One set of data can have peoples names and addresses.Another set can have what they like，where they go to school，and how much time
31、they spend on the computer.,Big data can be used in many ways.The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains.This information is then used to make bus or train systems better.Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class.The teach
32、er can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school.Companies use big data，too.It helps them understand who buys their products.For example，one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.,Big data can be used for good reasons.Some h
33、ospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick.The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick.Big data can also be used for bad reasons.It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt
34、 others，even if they have not done anything wrong.How can big data be used for good and bad things？It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people.People think a certain way.Because they think a certain way，they build a model of those ideas. These
35、 ideas are then used to look at the data.Sometimes，these ideas are helpful for people or businesses.Other times，bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.,27This reading is about _.Awhat big data is and how it is usedBwhat schools and hospitals people likeCwhere important data is col
36、lected and storedDhow big data is controlled by governments and companies28One company uses weather information to _.Ahelp children in needBknow when people will visit the hospitalCfind out who rides the bus or trainDunderstand when people will need ice cream,29The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _.Abig
37、 data can be used for good reasonsBwe can use big data in a number of waysCbig data can be used for both good and bad reasonsDwe can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick30The overall tone(总基调) of this reading is _.Asad and personalBpersonal and scientificCinformative but sillyDscientific
38、 and informative,命题点密： “阅读理解”共有4篇短文，15个理解题。每小题2分，共30分，占全卷比分的25%。阅读理解考查点统计见下表：,阅读理解文字量共1585个单词，选材广泛，体裁多样，贴近学生生活，寓教于考。文本内容丰富，形式各异，符合考生的爱好和特定的心理特征，融时代性、知识性和趣味性为一体。本次考试的全文整体及段落理解、推断题较多，试题侧重考查了考生对语篇整体、段落、句子的理解，同时也兼顾了对词义推断、主旨归纳、文章题材理解的考查。,解题指津：阅读理解A篇是一首诗歌，作者是Lois Lenski，题目是Sing a Song of People，诗中描写了城市里来去
39、匆匆、忙忙碌碌的人们。【16】根据全文及文中第27、28行可知，城市里到处都是人，人们都很匆忙，无暇顾及他人，所以推出，本诗写的是一座繁忙的城市。【17】根据第23、24行可知，前后为对比关系，所以推出第21、22行也是对比关系，表示“独自行走的人，成群结伴的人”。【18】根据第27至30行可知，人们来来去去地奔忙，从来不看你，所以推出此处表示“你看得到却认识不了”。阅读理解B篇谈论了什么是真正的快乐，有钱并不一定快乐，用钱买来的东西也只会让我们一时感到快乐。而真正的快乐应该是去帮助别人，使别人快乐的同时也会使自己快乐。,【19】根据第一段最后一句But the things that mon
40、ey can buy can notfor long.可知，用金钱买到的东西并不能令人长久地感到幸福，即买东西可能会给人带来短暂的幸福。【20】根据空格后表转折的Instead可知，Instead，its giving money to others that跟它的前一句(空格its not having money that)构成转折关系。句意：研究发现钱能让人幸福。但是，不是有钱本身能让人幸福，而是把钱给别人能让人幸福。【21】第三段讲述了非洲孩子们“独乐乐不如众乐乐”的故事，进一步阐明了作者在第三段第一句中的观点。,【22】本文阐明了“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”的观点，由此可见作者是想告诉我们
41、，幸福的关键是令他人感到幸福。阅读理解C篇讲述了由一头猪引发的英美两国争夺岛屿所有权的故事。【23】根据第二段最后一句But the peace ended the day the British mans pig及第三段最后一句The problem that began with the pig可知，事情的导火索是英国人的一头猪吃了美国农民种植的土豆。【24】根据画线单词后的stay there及其前一句中的keep a small group of soldiers on the island.可知，此处的They指代士兵。【25】根据第四段倒数第二句two countries coul
42、d decide who owned the island.可知，两国实际上是在争夺岛屿。,【26】本文讲述了由一头猪引发的两国争端，且最后一段第一句将这场争端命名为the Pig War。阅读理解D篇介绍了大数据的概念和用途。【27】文中第一段介绍了大数据的概念，第二段介绍了它的多种用途，第三、四段介绍了它的两面性，可见本文主要介绍了大数据是什么以及它是如何被利用的。【28】根据第二段最后一句可知，某公司利用天气数据来判断人们会在何时食用最多的冰激凌。,【29】根据第三段第一句和第四句可知本段的段落大意。【30】本文介绍了什么是大数据以及大数据好的和坏的使用方式，整篇文章科学、客观，并使用了
43、许多例子进行解释，使读者更容易理解。因此整篇文章的基调是科学而又饱含信息的。,【第3题】Some experts believe that burpee(立卧撑)is the best exercise in the world because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply.How to perform the basic burpee correctly：,31_ Keep your back straight，squat(下蹲)down and place your han
44、ds on the floor.32_ Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides.33_ Bring your feet back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor.Then jump straight up as high as you can after the squat position，holding your arms up directly over your head.,34_ M
45、ove your feet back behind you，so that you move from a squat position to a fulllength leg extension.Keep both arms and legs straight and strong.35As a form of exercise，the burpee is _.Adifficult and boring Buseful but difficultCsimple and inexpensive Dsimple but expensive,命题点密：“任务型阅读”共5小题，每小题1分，共5分，占
46、全卷比分的4.2%。任务性阅读考查点统计见下表：,解题指津： 本题是有关立卧撑这项运动的一些正确做法。试题要求考生仔细阅读3134四段文字说明和AD四幅图片，并根据各段中的关键词与图片进行配对，然后完成35小题。考题的目标和要求都很明确，总体上说，本大题属于容易题。,【第4题】A根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。36The two little girls often stay together to _(分享)their secrets.37This kind of silk feels much _(柔软的)than that one.38I plan t
47、o go abroad to celebrate my twentieth birthday in _(八月)39At the meeting the boss _(赞扬)John for the progress he made.40More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our _(传统的)culture.,41We can see clearly that Mongolia _(位于)between China and Russia on the map.42Could you please show
48、me your _(护照)，young men?43Youll forget the dancing skills easily _(除非)you practice them often.44We _(很少地)hang out at weekends recently.45In Ningbo，everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be _(回收利用),B用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。how；seem；produce；leaf；widelyAnnie: Li Tao，China is famous fo
49、r tea，right?Li Tao: Yes, both in the past and now.Annie: Where is tea 46._ in China?Li Tao: In many different areas.For example，Anxi and Hangzhou are 47._ known for their tea.Annie: Well, can you tell me 48._ to produce tea as much as you can?,Li Tao: Sure. As far as I know，tea plants are grown on t
50、he sides of mountains.When the 49._ are ready，they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.Annie: What happens next?Li Tao: The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.Annie: It 50._ that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.Li Tao: Yes, peo
