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1、第二部分过渡词汇600Aamount n. 量 large of money 大量的金钱; the of money 资金数额v. 1. 合计,总共达 Their traveling expenses amount to seven hundred dollars. 他们的旅费共达700 美元。2. 等于 Your words amount to a refusal. 你的话等于回绝了。angle n. 1. 角; 2. 角度,方面 to consider all s of the question 考虑这个问题的各方面; The reporter wrote the story from t
2、he political . 记者从政治角度写了这篇报道。【派生词】triangle n.三角(形)apartment n.(英)套间;(美)公寓arctic a.北极(区)的n.(the Arctic)北极,北极圈argue v. 1. 争论 (论证, 说理, 使信服) I am not arguing with youI am telling you. 我不是在和你争论-我是告诉你. It is time to stop arguing tax-rate reductions. 在该是停止关于减少税率的争辩的时候了. 2. 主张 The speaker d that more immigr
3、ants should be admitted to the country. 讲演者举出理由证明应该允许更多的移民入境【派生词】argument n.争论,辨认;论据,论点【联系词】debate 辩论 (各抒己见, 交锋); dispute 辩论 (相持不下, 难以解决)arrange v. 1. 整理 He ed the books on the shelf. 他把书架上的书整理了一下。2. 安排 Ive ed for a car to pick them up at the station. 我已安排了一辆汽车去车站接他们。【派生词】arrangement n.整理,排列,安排arrow
4、 n.箭;箭头(符号) astronaut n.宇航员atom n.原子【派生词】atomic a. 原子的,原子能的 bomb 原子弹; energy 原子能attitude n. 态度, 看法 Peoples towards the matter varies widely. 人们对此问题的态度很不相同。Whats the authorities towards this discord? 当局对这次争端有什么看法?avenue n.大街average n.平均(数) a.平均的;通常的 v.平均,均分avoid v.避免,回避【派生词】avoidable a. 可避免的; unavoid
5、able 不可避免的 ( = inevitable 不可避免的, 必然的)Bband n.乐队;波段;一伙 v.缚,绑扎bachelor n.单身汉;(亦作B-)学士(学位)bacterium (pl.)bacteria n.细菌ballet n.芭蕾舞barber n.理发师basin n.盆;盆地bath n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆) v.(给)洗澡【派生词】bathe v.洗澡; bathroom n.浴室;卫生间battery n.电池(组) battle n.战役,战斗;斗争 v.战斗beam n. 1. (横)梁; 2. (光线的)束,柱 a of light 一束光线; a o
6、f delight 笑逐颜开【联想词】ray 光线, 光束; stream 流, 股bean n.豆;蚕豆beast n.兽;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人belly n.腹部,胃belt n. 1. (皮)带,腰带 safe 安全带; 2. 地带 the forest 森林地带bench n.长凳beneath prep.在下边ad.在下方beverage n.饮料Bible n.圣经Bibliography n.参考书目billion num./n.(美)十亿,(英)万亿biology n.生物学bleed v. 出血,流血 The cut on my is ing. 我胳膊上的伤口在流血。【派生
7、词】blood n. 1. 血(液); 2. 血统,宗族; bloody a.流血的,血腥的 a battle 血战blow v. 1. 吹(气) The wind has blown my hat off. 风把我的帽子刮走了。A sudden wind a door open. 突然一阵风把门吹开. 2. 吹响(乐器,号角等) whistle 吹哨子; 3. 爆炸, 爆裂 The tire s 轮胎爆裂.bomb n.炸弹 v.轰炸boot n.(长统)靴board n.板;全体委员v.上船(车,飞机)border n.边界,国界v.交界,与接壤 How many countries Ch
8、ina? 多少国家与中国接壤? 【联想词】boundary 边界, 分界线bow v./n.鞠躬,点头 n.弓(形) bowl n.碗(状物),钵branch n.(树)条,分支;分店;(学科)分科,部门brave a.勇敢的【联想词】courageous 勇敢的, 有胆量的; bold 大胆的; 冒失的; fearless 无畏的, 勇敢的; aggressive 好斗的, 敢作敢为的breast n.胸膛,乳房bride n.新娘broad a.宽的;广大的;豁达的【合成词】broadcast v./n.广播(节目)brow n. 眉(毛);额brown n./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)b
9、ug n.臭虫;窃听器 v.窃听bull n.公牛【派生词】bullish a. 似牡牛的,看涨的,上扬的bullet n.子弹,枪弹bulletin n.公报,公告,告示 burst v. 1. 爆裂 Water pipes often in cold winter. 水管在寒冷的冬季常常冻烈. The river has its banks. 河水冲破了堤。2. 突然发生 into tears tears 突然哭了起来; into running 拔腿就跑 butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者butter n.黄油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n. 1. 纽扣 a shirt wi
10、th one missing 一件缺口子的衬衫; 2.按钮(开关) press the 按电钮 Ccabin n.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋cabinet n.橱柜;内阁cable n.电缆;钢丝绳cage n.鸟笼calm a. 1. (天气,海洋等)静的 the surface of the lake 平静的湖面 2. 镇静的, 平和的 keep/ remain/ stay in emergency 在紧急情况下保持冷静n.平静 v.(使)平静calorie n.卡路里canal n.运河;(沟)渠cancer n.癌candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果capital n.首都;资本【派
11、生词】capitalism n.资本主义captain n.队长;船长carbon n.碳career n.生涯;专业,职业 acting 演义生涯; a criminal 职业罪犯cargo n.船货,货物 load/ unload a 装/卸货【联想词】freight 船货; 运费; shipment 装载的货物, 货运量carpenter n.木匠carpet n.地毯【联想词】blanket 毯子, 垫子cartoon n.漫画;动画片carve v.(雕)刻castle n.城堡Catholic a.天主教的 n.天主教徒cathedral n.大教堂cattle n.牛;家畜cei
12、ling n.天花板cellar n.地窑,地下室certain a.某,某一,某些; (of)一定的【派生词】certainty n.肯定;必然的事; uncertaina.(of)不定的;易变的; uncertaintyn.不确定的事物channel n.海峡;信道,波道;途径chapter n.章(节),回cheek n.面颊,脸cheese n.干酪,乳酪chest n.胸腔,胸膛chew v.咀嚼;思量chimney n.烟囱chin n.下巴,颏chocolate n.巧克力(糖),赭色cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette n.香烟clerk n.职员;店员cliff n.悬崖
13、clinic n.诊所closet n.小房间,壁碗橱club n.俱乐部,夜总会;社团code n. 1. 代码,密码 postal 邮政编码; a letter written in 用密码书写的信; 2. 法规 a of behavior 行为规范; traffic 交通法规coin n.硬币collar n.衣领column n.圆柱;列;(报刊中的)专栏comb n.梳子 vt. 1. 梳理 ones hair 梳头发; 2. 彻底搜查 The police ed the forest for the escaped suspect.警察在森林里搜寻逃犯。comfort n.舒适;安
14、慰 v. 1. 安慰 I tried to Jone after her mothers death. 琼的母亲去逝以后我尽力劝慰她。 sb for his misfortunes 因某人遭遇不幸而安慰他; 2. 使舒适 He ed his back with soft cushions. 他铺上软垫使背部舒适些。【派生词】comfortable a.舒适的,自在的 uncomfortablea.不舒服的【联想词】console 安慰, 慰藉colony n.殖民地command n.命令;指挥(权) v.命令【派生词】commander n.司令官,指挥员communism n.共产主义【派
15、生词】communist a.共产主义的complain v. 1. 抱怨, 诉说 about the food/ the weather 抱怨食物/ 天气; He s that he can not find a job. 他抱怨找不到工作. 2. 申诉, 投诉 to the manager of the poor quality of the product 向经理投诉产品质量低劣【派生词】complaint n.抱怨;申诉【联想词】moan 哀悼; 呻吟; 抱怨(此意同complain 1)complete a.完全的v.完成,结束complex a. 1. 复杂的 (多部分的) a m
16、achine 复杂的机器; network of roads 复杂的道路网Human brains are . 人脑非常复杂. 3. 费解的 complex ideas 令人费解的观点complicate v. (使)变复杂【联想词】complicated a. 关系错综复杂的,难解的 situation 复杂的局势; questions 难答的问题; complication n.复杂,纠纷conduct v. 1.管理 a meeting 主持会议; 2. 指挥(乐队) school orchestra 指挥校乐团; 3. 传导 electricity/ heat 导电/热【派生词】con
17、ductor n.领队,(乐队)指挥;(电车等的)售票员;导线; semiconductorn.半导体confuse v. 1. 混淆 to black and white 混淆黑白; 2. 使糊涂 to the enemy. 迷惑敌人; I was d by all the noise. 一片嘈杂声把我弄得昏头昏脑。【派生词】confusion n.混淆【联想词】mix 混合, 混淆congratulate v. 祝贺 We ed him on having passed the examination. 我们祝贺他通过了考核。I you on your successful intervi
18、ew 祝贺你面试成功.【派生词】congratulation n.祝贺【联想词】celebrate 庆祝, 祝贺congress n. (美国等国的)国会,议会construct v. 1. 建设,建造 a bridge 建桥 2. 构思 a novel 构思一部小说; 【派生词】construction n.建造,建筑物continent n.大陆,洲core n. 1. 果核 the of the apple 苹果核; 2. 核心 the of all the questions 所有问题的中心; the of truth 真理的精髓; the very of the subject 问题
19、的核心corn n.谷物,玉米costume n.服装cottage n.小屋,别墅【联想词】cabin 小屋; 船舱; hut 棚屋, 小屋court n. 1. 法庭 appear in to give evidence 出庭作证; a criminal 刑事法庭; 2. 院子; 3. 球场 a tennis/ basketball court 网球/ 篮球场cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟,堂(或表)姐妹craft n. 1. 工艺,手艺 the of making furniture打家具的手艺; learn the of wood carver 学习雕木者的技艺; 2. 飞机,飞船c
20、rawl v./n. 1. 爬行 The baby ed towards his mother. 婴孩向他妈妈爬去。The wounded soldier ed to the phone. 那位伤员爬向电话跟前. 2. 缓慢(的)行进 The traffic was ling along at ten miles an hour. 路上的车子以每小时十英里的速度缓慢前行.【联想词】 climb 攀登; 上升; creep 爬行, 蹑手蹑脚, (植物) 蔓延crime n.罪行,犯罪【派生词】criminal n.罪犯a.犯罪的crisis (pl.)crises)n.危机,紧要关头 an ec
21、onomic 经济危机; of confidence 信任危机critic n.批评家,评论家【派生词】critical a. 1. 批评的,评论的 a man with a eye 具有批判眼光的人; spirit/ thinking 批判精神/ 批判性思维; 2. 紧要的, 关键的 a point in the campaign 活动中最重要的一点; a decision 重大决定; 3. 危机的, 危险的 moment 紧要关头, 危机关头; a illness 危险的病; criticism n.批评,评论; criticize v.(criticise)批评,评论crop n.作物,
22、庄稼;(谷类等的)一熟收成crown n.王冠;君权v.为加冕curtain n. 窗帘; 幕(布)curve n.曲线, 弯曲 a in the road 道路的拐弯处; The car took the sharp too quickly. 车子拐急弯太快. The dress emphasizes the of her body. 这套衣服凸显了她的身段. v.弄弯,成曲形 The river s round the hill. 河流绕山而过。【联想词】bend 弯曲, 屈服; curl 使卷曲; twist 扭曲, 歪曲custom n.风俗,惯例 In China the of ea
23、ting dumplings on New Years Eve prevails.在中国, 除夕晚上吃饺子的风俗很盛行。consumption 消费习惯; commercial 商业惯例; (pl.)海关,关税【派生词】customary a.习惯的,惯例的 It is to give people gifts on their birthday. 送生日礼物是一种社会习俗。customer n.顾客【联想词】custom (社会的)习俗; practice (人们选择的) 做法, 习俗; convention (人们认可或接受的) 传统cycle n. 1. 自行车; 2. 周期,循环 A
24、year constitutes a of the seasons. 一年由四季的周期循环组成. the of birth, growth, and death 出生，成长，死亡的循环; v.骑自行车 He prefers to home rather than take a bus. 【派生词】bicycle n.自行车; recycle vt.重复利用Ddata n.数据,资料【合成词】database n.数据库decorate v. 修饰, 点缀 to a street with flags and flowers 用彩旗和鲜花装饰街道; a house for New Year 装饰
25、房子过新年【联想词】beautify 美化; ornament 装饰; 美化 a hall with paintings 用画装饰大厅decrease v./n.减少 His interest in this subject gradually s. 他对这个科目的兴趣逐渐在减退。【联想词】reduce 缩小, 使减少, 简化; decline 下降, 下垂; lessen 减少, 减轻; diminish 减少, 变小delegate n.代表,委员,特派员【派生词】delegation n.代表团delicious a.美味的 a meal 美餐; soup 美味汤delight n. 快
26、乐,高兴 v. (使)高兴, (使)欣喜 I was ed to be invited to her party. 我很高兴被邀请参加她的晚会。He ed the audience with his performance. 他的表演使观众感到满意。【派生词】delighted a.愉快的,欣喜的dental adj.牙齿的 a surgeon 牙医生; surgery 牙科, 口腔外科【派生词】dentist n.牙医describe v. 1. 描述, 形容, 刻画 She ed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery. 她将她的少年
27、时代描绘成一个充满幻想和发现的时期. the beauty of the city 描述这座城市的美景; 2. 把说成是 his teacher as a guide 把老师说成是领路人【派生词】description n.描写,形容 He gave a of what he had seen. 他描述了他所见到的一切。beyond 无法用语言描述【联想词】portray 肖像, 描绘; picture 画, 描绘; depict 描写, 描绘design v.设计,构思n.设计【联想词】devise 设计, 发明; project 设计, 计划; conceive 构思devil n.魔鬼【
28、联想词】monster 怪物, 妖怪; evil 邪恶, 罪恶diagram n.图解,图表dial v.拨号,打电话 a wrong number 打错电话diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形dictation n.听写,口述;命令diet n.饮食,食物 Diet varies from country to country in the world. 世界各国饮食各不相同. go on a 节食, 吃特定食谱 digest v. 1. 消化 This food s well. 这食物容易消化。not food with fat 不消化油腻食物; 2. 吸收, 领会 the conten
29、ts of a book 领会一本书的内容n.摘要,文摘 Readers Digest 【派生词】digestion 消化力, 领悟【联想词】comprehend 领会, 理解; absorb 理解, 吸收digit n. 手指或足趾; 从0到9的任一数字 a four-digit number 四位数【派生词】digital a.数字的 television set 数字电视机diploma n. 毕业文凭,学位证书 university 大学毕业证书disaster n. 灾难, 天灾 The floods were a . 洪水是一种灾害。Losing the job is a for
30、me. 丢掉那份工作对我来说是场灾难. 【派生词】disastrous a.灾难性的 【联想词】accident 意外事件, 事故; misfortune 不幸, 灾祸; tragedy 悲剧, 悲惨的事district n.地区,行政区 a postal 邮政区document n.公文,文献【派生词】documentary a.文献的 n.记录片dormitory n.(集体)宿舍drag v.拖,拖曳dragon n.龙drawer n.抽屉 drift v./n. 漂,漂流 The piece of wood was ing down the river.这块木头在顺水漂流。a bal
31、loon ing eastward 向东飘的汽球【联想词】float 浮动, 飘浮 ; flow 流动, 飘扬drill v./n. 1. 练习,操练 students in music 在音乐方面训练学生; soldiers day and night 日夜练兵2. 钻孔 to a hole in the wall 在墙上钻个洞【联想词】discipline 训练, 学科; practise 练习, 实践; exercise 训练, 锻炼drip v. 滴下,漏水 Water is ping from that leaky faucet. 水正从漏水的笼头滴下来. The rain was
32、ping from the trees. 雨水从树上滴落。n.滴,水滴,点滴 the from the raincoat 从雨衣上滴下的水珠drown v.溺死,淹没dwell v.住,居留 in the country 住在乡下; in sb.s mind 留在某人脑海里【派生词】dwelling n.住宅,寓所【联想词】inhabit 居住于; reside 居住; occupy 占领, 占据dye n.染料 v. 染,染色 d her hair black. 把头发染黑dynasty n.王朝,朝代 the Ming D- 明朝王朝; change a 改朝换代; establish f
33、ound a 创建王朝Eelbow n.肘,弯头 v.用肘挤 to ones way through a crowd 从人群中挤过去electron n.电子【派生词】electronic a.电子的; electronics n.电子学;电子设备embassy n.大使馆embarrass v.使窘迫,使为难emotion n.情绪,情感【派生词】 emotional a. 1. 易动感情的 an person who often weeps 一个总是抹眼泪的情绪化的人; 2. difficulties 感情的困扰empire n.帝国【派生词】emperor n.皇帝emphasize v
34、.强调【派生词】emphasis n.强调,重点 place/ put/ lay on 强调, 重视 a strong emphasis on the study of foreign languages 把主要重点放在学习外语上; lay heavy on law and order 主要重点放在法律和秩序上【联想词】stress 强调, 着重; value 重视enterprise n.企(事)业单位entertain v. 1. 招待, 款待 friends at dinner 招待朋友吃饭; 2. 使娱乐;使欢乐 A teacher should as well as teach st
35、udents. 教师不仅要教书，也要能引起学生兴趣。【派生词】entertainmentn.招待;表演文娱节目【联想词】amuse 使发笑, 使愉快; delight 使高兴, 使欣喜; fascinate 使着迷, 使神魂颠倒enthusiasm n.热情,热心 【派生词】enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的 be for/ about sth. 对某事热心【联想词】passion 激情, 热情; passionate 充满热情的envelope n.信封equal a. 相等的, 平等的 One li is equal to half a kilometre. 一华里等于半公里。
36、pay for work 同工同酬; in ability 能力相等; divide sth. into two parts将某物二等分【派生词】equality n.同等,平等; equivalent 等值的, 相当的 The price of a car is to his ten years income. 一辆轿车的价格相当于他10年的收入. Some American words have no British . 美国英语的一些用法在英国英语中没有对等的词。equator n.赤道equip v. (with)装备,配备 The seamen ped a ship for a vo
37、yage. 水手们装备船只准备出航。The soldiers were ped with the latest weapons. 士兵们配备着最新式的武器。Proper education will one for a job. 接受一定的教育就使你具备就业的能力。【派生词】equipment n.设备,器材,装置【联想词】furnish 布置, 装备; prepare 准备, 预备; provide 供给, 供应, 准备erase v. 擦掉;删去 pencil marks 擦掉铅笔痕迹; the words from the blackboard 擦掉黑板上的等式; the acciden
38、t from his memory【联想词】delete 删除; eliminate 排除, 消除; cancel 取消erect v. 使竖立 to a tent 支起一个帐篷; a monument 建立纪念碑 a. 直立的erode v. 侵蚀, 腐蚀 The sea s the rocks. 海水侵蚀岩石。The stream d a channel in the solid rock. 小溪在硬石中侵蚀成一条水道。【派生词】erosion n. 腐蚀,磨损;削弱【联想词】corrode 侵蚀, 使腐蚀error n.错误,过失 The accident was caused by h
39、uman . 这次事故是由人为过错造成的。especially ad.特别,尤其 He has been busy this week. 他这星期特别忙。I like the country in spring. 我喜欢乡村, 尤其在春天。【联想词】particularly 特别地, 格外, 尤其; in particular 特别essay n. 文章,短文event n. 1. 事件, 大事 The program reviewed all the s of the year. 节目回顾了一年所发生的所有重大事件. The publication of the new book was t
40、he cultural of the year. 这本新书的出版是今年文化界的大事。2. The next will be the 100 yards race. 下一个比赛项目是100码赛跑。【联想词】incident 小事件; accident 事故, 意外事件; occurrence 发生的事eventual a. 最后的, 结果 success/ failure 最后的成功/ 失败eventually ad. 终于,最后【联想词】final 最后的, 最终的; ultimate 最终的, 最后的evil a. 邪恶的,罪恶的 thoughts 邪念; news 噩耗, 凶讯; the
41、effects of a poor diet 饮食欠佳的不良影响n. 邪恶,罪恶 a leaders power to do both good and 一个领导者的权利既可行善亦可为恶Ffable n. 1. 寓言 Aesops Fable 伊索寓言; 2. 神话传说 【联想词】 legend 传奇, 传说 folk s 民间传说; fiction 虚构, science 科学幻想; myth 神话, 虚构的故事; tale 故事, 传说fabric n. 织物; 结构fair a. 公平的a referee 公平的裁判员; a deal 公平交易; paly 公平竞争; n. 集市,交易会
42、 a computer 电脑展销会; a job 职业交流会; hold a to raise money 举办义卖会筹款【派生词】unfair a.不公平的【联想词】just 正义的, 公正的; fashion n.流行式样(或货品),风尚;样子【派生词】fashionable a.流行的,时髦的feed v. 1. 喂养,饲养 the children 给孩子们喂饭; animals 给动物喂食; wheat to cattle (=feed cattle with wheat) 用小麦喂牛; plants with fertilizer 给植物施肥; 2. 给 提供 logs to a
43、fire 给火添柴; data into a computer 往计算机里输入数据【合成词】feedback n.反馈fend v. 挡开 off disease 挡开疾病; 【派生词】fence n.篱笆,围栏 n./v.击剑festival n.节日 Christmas is one of the Christian s. 圣诞节是基督教的节日之一。spring 春节fiber n.纤维,纤维质fiction n. 1. 虚构,编造 His account of the crime is a complete . 他对那次犯罪的叙述纯属虚构. 2. 小说 popular 通俗小说; det
44、ective 侦探小说file n.文件,档案finance n. 财政,金融 v.为提供资金 The government will the building of the new roads with the taxes it collects. 政府将用它所征得的税收为修建这条新公路提供资金。【派生词】financial a.财政的,金融的 circles (= the financial world) 金融界; the condition /situation 财政状况; crisis 财政危机; a centre 金融中心; financiern. 理财家，金融家; financin
45、g n. 融资,财务,资金fit v. 使适合 a.(for,to)适合的,恰当的【派生词】fitting a.适当的,恰当的 n.(常pl.)配件;装配fleet n. 船队 a of fishing boats 渔船队; The is manoeuvring in combination with the air unit. 舰队正在和航空进行部队联合演习。flour n.面粉flow v. 流, 流动 The stream s rapidly. 溪水畅流。The cars ed in a steady stream along the main road. 汽车在干道上不停地驶过。Her tears ed fast at the bad news. 她一听到这伤心消息,眼泪就一涌而出。The river ed over its banks. 河水泛滥。Rivers into the sea. 江河流入海中。n. 流动, 流量,流速 a of ideas 蜂拥而来的念头; the of traffic 川流不息的交通【派生词】 flowing a. 1. 流动的 Flowing water
