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1、（一）Directions:Forthispart,youarea1.1.owed30minutestowriteashortessayonCyber-bu1.1.ying.Youshou1.dwriteat1.east150wordsbutnomorethan200wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheout1.inegiveninChinesebe1.ow:1 .随着社交网站的盛行，“网络欺凌”开始成为越来越严重的社会问题，如I：对受害人使用语言暴力、泄露他人隐私、散布有关他人的谣言等；2 .谈谈“网络欺凌”盛行的原因及其危害性；3 .就如何改善“网络欺凌”现象提
2、出自己的建议。Cyber-bu1.1.yingWiththepreva1.enceofsocia1.mediaanddigita1.forums,cyber-bu1.1.yinghasbecomeaserioussocia1.prob1.em.Cyber-bu1.1.yingcantakep1.aceonsocia1.mediasites,suchasFacebookandTwitter,overdigita1.devices1.ikece1.1.phonesandcomputers.Itinc1.udesbehaviors1.ikespreading1.iesandrumorstode1.i
3、berate1.yhumi1.iateatargetedperson,exerting1.anguagevio1.encetovictims,disc1.osingothersprivacy,etc.Un1.ikethetraditiona1.bu1.1.ying,thise1.ectronicbu1.1.yingcanremainanonymous,whichmakesitdifficu1.tfortheoffendertobecaughtorpunished.Besides,therecentuseofmobi1.eapp1.icationsandriseofsmart-phoneshav
4、eyie1.dedamoreaccessib1.eformofcyber-bu1.1.ying.Ascyber-bu1.1.yingisanintenseformofpsycho1.ogica1.abuse,itsvictimsusua1.1.ysufferfromdepression,anxietyand1.owse1.f-esteem.Somevictimsevendropoutofschoo1.andexperiencesuicida1.tendencies.Preventiveactionsshou1.dbetakenagainstcyber-bu1.1.ying.First1.y,c
5、ampaignsshou1.dbedesignedtoeducatepeop1.eabouthowtheycanp1.ayaro1.einendingcyber-bu1.1.ying.Second1.y,re1.ated1.egis1.ationshou1.dbemadetofaci1.itateitscontro1.1.astbutnotthe1.east,parents,teachersandvictimscanmakejointeffortstofindpossib1.eso1.utionsorremedies.Together,wecanhe1.pconquercyber-bu1.1.
6、yingandendthissi1.entpandemic.点评：网络欺凌是网络时代的一种新现象,指人们利用互联网做出针对个人或群体的恶意伤害行为。文章第一段提出网络欺凌这一社会现象，指出其渠道和具体表现形式。第二段分析了网络欺凌盛行的原因及其危害性：这种形式的欺凌一般是匿名的，所以很难对欺凌者进行处罚；智能手机的流行也使得这一现象愈发严重；网络欺凌会给受欺凌者带来抑郁、焦虑、自尊心低下、辍学甚至有自杀倾向等严重后果。第三段就如何改善网络欺凌提出建议：开展相关的宣传运动；制定相关的法规；家长、老师和受害人共同努力。de1.iberate1.yhumi1.iate意为“蓄意羞辱；exert意为“
7、用（某特质、技巧、压力等）；应用（某物）；disc1.ose意为“泄露；anonymous意为“匿名的“；yie1.d意为“生出、产生或提供（自然产物、结果或利润）；accessib1.e意为“可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；psycho1.ogica1.abuse意为心理虐待：suicida1.tendencies意为“自杀倾向”；makejointefforts意为“共同努力”；COnqUer意为“战胜”；pandemic意为“（全国或全球性）流行病，大流行病”。（二）Directions:Forthispart,youarea1.1.owed30minutestowriteanessayb
8、asedonthepicturebe1.ow.Youshou1.dstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthendiscusswhetherphysica1.moneywi1.1.berep1.acedbydigita1.money.Youshou1.dgivesoundargumenttosupportyourviewsandwritea1.east150wordsbutnomorethan200words.Wi1.1.physica1.moneyberep1.acedbydigita1.money?Asisi1.1.ustrat
9、edinthepicture,abeggarisho1.dingabeggingbow1.withaQRcodeonit,whi1.eakind-heartedmanisgivinghimmoneybyscanningtheQRcodeonthebow1.Thepicturevivid1.ymirrorsthephenomenonthatanincreasingnumberofpeop1.emoveawayfromcarryingaroundnotesandcoinsintheirpockettowardusingtheirsmart-phonesorcreditcardstomakepaym
10、ents.Actua1.1.y,heateddiscussionshavebeenarousedaboutwhetherphysica1.moneywi1.1.betakenoverbydigita1.money.Frommypointofview,a1.thoughphysica1.moneywi1.1.sti1.1.bearoundforawhi1.e,digita1.moneywi1.1.inevitab1.ybecomethedominantmeansofpaymentfbrthefo1.1.owingreasons.Digita1.moneyhe1.psquickencheckout
11、1.ines,reducetransactioncosts,and1.etc1.erksfocusoncustomerservicesinsteadofhand1.ingcash.Besides,humanerrorsareminimizedasthere,snoneedtoca1.cu1.atechange.Inaddition,merchantscanusesmarttechno1.ogytoana1.yzecustomerspendinghabitstoofferpersona1.izedshoppinginformation.Duetothefactthatdigita1.paymen
12、tisquicker,simp1.erandcrucia1.1.y,moresecurethanpayingincash,itisjustamatteroftimebeforephysica1.moneywi1.1.berep1.acedbydigita1.money.点评：随着移动支付技术的成熟和普及，越来越多的人喜欢使用数字货币而非有形货币。文章第一段对图片进行了描述，一位乞丐举着一个印有二维码的碗，一名施舍者正在通过扫描二维码来完成善举。文章第二段点出漫画所反应的社会现实，由此引发了关于“有形货币是否会被电子货币取代”的讨论。第三段作者给出自己的观点：电子货币终将取代有形货币，这一点毋庸
13、置疑，并通过分析电子货币相对于有形货币的种种优势给出了理由。QRcodes意为二维码：moveawayfromdoingsth.towarddoingsth.意为“从一种做法向另一种做法转变；CarryaroUnd意为“随身携带；bearound意为“在某一领域或行业中活跃而突出；inevitab1.y意为无法避免地”；dominan【意为占主导地位的“；minimize意为“把减至最低数量或程度”；PerSOna1.iZed意为“个性化的；CnICiany意为“至关重要地；关键地”；itsa1.1.,on1.y,jus1.etc.amatteroftime(before.)this意为“尽管
14、不见得马上发生，但一定会发生；只是迟早的事”。(三)Directions:Forthispart,youarea1.1.owed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesayingiiTraditionisnottheworshipofashesfbutthepreservationoffire.,Youcangiveanexamp1.eortwotoi1.1.ustrateyourpointofview.Youshou1.dwriteat1.east/50wordsbutnomorethan200words.OnefamousAustriancompose
15、randconductoroncesaid“Traditionisnottheworshipofashes,butthepresentationoffire”.Putitanotherway,ourattitudetowardstraditionshou1.dbediscardingthedrossandse1.ectingtheessence”.Unfortunate1.y,nowadaysmanytraditionsareover1.ycommercia1.ized,whichsignificant1.ydirectspeop1.e,sattentionsawayfrominnermean
16、ingsofthesetraditionstof1.ashyformsandsty1.es.Forinstance,somepeop1.epaytohiresomeonetokowtow,mourn,weepandc1.eanthegravesite,aswe1.1.asoffersacricesandf1.owersforthedeceasedonChinasTombSweepingDay.Thisbehaviouristypica1.1.y“theworshipofashes,Initsessence,tombworshipshou1.dbeanoccasiontopayheartfe1.
17、ttributetothedeparted.Anotherexamp1.eisthecrazeforChinesetraditiona1.costumes.Thereisnousesimp1.yimitatingthec1.othes,whoseimportance1.iesinunderstandingthebackgroundcu1.ture.Inmyopiniontheproperthingtodowithtraditionsistobreakwiththeoutdated,superficia1.anddestructiveparts,andmaintaintheva1.uab1.ea
18、ndmeaningfu1.partsthatcanstandthetestoftimeandareworthpassinga1.ong.点评：文章要求评论奥地利作曲家马勒的话“继承传统意味着传递火种，而不是膜拜灰烬”。文章第一段陈述这句名言，并对其做简要的转述，指出对待传统的态度应该是取其精华、去其糟粕。第二段首先指出现如今许多传统被过度商业化,从而导致人们过度关注浮夸的形式，忽视传统的本质内涵，之后列举了“代客扫墓”和“传统服饰热”这两个实例加以佐证。最后一段进一步点题，强调对待传统的正确做法是：摒弃过时、肤浅和有害的传统，保存有意义、有价值、经得起时间考验的传统.WorShiP意为“对某人
19、/某事物的崇拜、仰慕、忠心或热爱”；discardthedrossandse1.ecttheessence意为“去其糟粕，取其精华；f1.ashy意为“浮华的；kowtow意为“磕头”；mourn意为哀悼；SaCrifiCe意为“祭品”；thedeceased和IhedePar1.ed均意为已故者;逝者”；Payheartfe1.ItribUte1.。意为“向致以诚挚的哀悼”；imitate意为“模仿；仿制”：breakwith意为“与某事物决裂；放弃某事物；Sumdthetestoftime意为“经受得起时间的考验；PaSSa1.ong意为“传送；传递”。（四）Directions:Fort
20、hispart,youarea1.1.owed30minutestowriteashortessayonGreenPackagingintheAgeofE-commerce.Youshou1.dinc1.udetheimportanceOfgreenpackagingwithanincreasingnumberofpeop1.echoosingtoshopon1.ineandmeasurestobetakentopromotegreenpackaging.Youarerequiredtowriteat1.east150wordsbutnomorethan200words.GreenPackag
21、ingintheAgeofE-commerceWiththerapiddeve1.opmentofe1.ectroniccommerceandcourierservices,peop1.earenowpreferringtopurchaseon1.ine.Annua1.1.ybi1.1.ionsofparce1.sarede1.ivered.Itisworthytonotethattheaccompanyingheavyuseofcourierpackagescou1.da1.soposeenvironmenta1.cha1.1.enges,asthepackagingmateria1.s,m
22、aincomponentscantakehundredsofyearstodegrade.Drivenbyenvironmenta1.concerns,greenpackagingincreasing1.ygeneratesinterest.Greenpackaging,whichisdesignedtooptimizemateria1.sandenergyconsumptionwhi1.emaximizinguseofrenewab1.eorrecyc1.edmateria1.s,canhe1.ptoreducetheenvironmenta1.impactofon1.ineshopping
23、.Tohe1.pguidetheuseofgreenpackages,a1.1.phasesofpackaging,distribution,and1.ogisticsareinvo1.ved.First1.y,1.ogisticsenterprisesarerequiredtouseappropriatepackagingmateria1.swhichareenvironmenta1.1.yfriend1.y.Second1.y,governmentshou1.dmakeru1.estomotivateandguidetheusageofgreenpackages,suchasbygivin
24、ggreentaxationandtgreensubsidies5.Moreimportant1.y,thepub1.icshou1.dbeencouragedtopayconstantattentiontochoosinggreen-packagedgdssincetheirpurchasingfavoriteswou1.dforceproducersandmanufacturerstotakeupgreenpackages.点评：随着电子商务和快递行业的发展，网络购物日益普及，使得不可生物分解的塑料包装袋和胶带用量急剧增加，给环境造成了污染。出于对环境保护的担忧，绿色环保包装应运而生。文章
25、首先交代了电子商务和快递业的迅速发展会带来很多严重的环境问题，然后简要分析了使用绿色环保包装的必要性和重要意义，最后分别从物流企业、政府及消费者的角度，给出推行绿色环保包装可采取的措施。CoUrierSerViCeS意为“快递服务；accompanying意为伴随而来的；degrade意为“分解”;OPtimiZe意为“使最优化;使尽可能有效；renewab1.e意为“可再生的；recyc1.e意为胴收；再利用；IogiStiCSenIerPriSe意为“物流企业”；moiva1.e意为“刺激；诱导”；greentaxation和greensubsidies是政府可采取的举措，分别意为“绿色税
26、收”和“绿色补贴”；takeup意为“采用”。（五）Directions:Forthispart,youarea1.1.owed30minutestowriteanessaybasedonthepicturebe1.ow.Youshou1.dfocusonimportanceandwaysofcreatingapositiveimageinsocia1.media.Youarerequiredtowritea1.east150wordsbutnomorethan200words.SoI1.oOkedatyOar ECe 匕 U5、卜汨 .oh man.theres no joure. gett
27、ing this job(J1a)IICreatingaPositiveImageinSocia1.MediaAsisshownintheabovecartoon,thejob-seekerfai1.edtogetthejobbecauseofwhathehadputinhisFacebookpage.Thisthought-workingsitestoresearchcandidates,remindingusoftheimportanceofcreatingapositiveimageinsocia1.media.Whi1.ewemightnothaveface-to-faceintera
28、ctionwithourfo1.1.owers,thewaywepresentourse1.veson1.inedirect1.yaffectspcop1.e,sopiniononus.Bypresentingourse1.vesinapositiveway,wecan1.eaveagoodimpression,whichmightinturn,he1.pusbui1.dfriendshipsandevengetjoboffers.Tocreateapositiveimageinsocia1.media,weshou1.da1.wayskeepinmindthatsocia1.mannersa
29、pp1.ytosocia1.mediaastheywou1.dinrea1.1.ife.Weneedtocheckinwithourse1.vesconstant1.ytoensurethatweconformtothesesocia1.gracesandetiquettewhenengagingandsocia1.izingon1.ine.Inaddition,weshou1.dchoosetocreate,postandshareinsightfu1.informationinourfie1.dofexpertise,whichmightincreaseourchancesto1.ando
30、urdreamjob.Fina1.1.y,weshou1.da1.wayscross-checkthecontentsbeforesharingastheycanbereadbythousandsinamatterofminutes.点评：文章第一段首先对图片进行描述，指出图片所揭露的一大社会趋势，即越来越多的招聘方通过社交网络来调查应聘者，并引出文章的.主题，即在社交网站树立正面形象。文章第二段主要描述在社交网站上树立正面形象的重要性。第三段就如何在社交网站上树立正面形象提出三点建议：确保上网时也要像在现实世界中一样遵守社会规则和礼仪；选择创作、发布和分享一些专业领域的、有深刻见解的内容,这样也许会对我们找到梦想中的工作有所帮助;其次在分享之前反复核对发布的内容。thought-provoking意为“发人深省的“；ConVey意为“表达或传达（思想、感情等）”；checkinwithourse1.ves意为自我核实；conformto意为“符合或遵守（公认的规则、准则等）；SOCia1.graCeSande1.iqUette意为“社交仪态和礼仪insightfu1.意为“具有洞察力的；有深刻见解的；fie1.dOfexpenise意为“专业领域”：CroSS-CheCk意为“（从不同方面、以不同方法等）核实，核对”。
