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1、形容词与副词,考点一：形容词和副词在句中的位置:,1,be+形容词,做表语,I am_ ( happy, happily).He is _ (successful, successfully).Lucy is _ (kind, kindly).,2,形容词+名词，作定语,I am a _ student. (happy, happily)He is a _ man. (successful, successfully)Lucy is a _ doctor. (kind, kindly),3,动词+副词，做状语,He runs _ (quick, quickly).He studied _. (
2、good, well)He will listen to Tom_. (careful, carefully),happysuccessful kind,happysuccessful kind,quickly well carefully,1. Would you like to tell me _ about your friends?,A. something differentB. different anythingC. different somethingD. anything different,考点二：形容词修饰不定代词,2. I have _ to do today.,A.
3、 anything importantB. something importantC. important nothingD. important something,3. -Is there _ in todays newspaper?-No, theres _.,A. anything special; something unusualB. anything special; nothing unusualC. special anything; nothing unusualD. special anything; unusual nothing,close与closely He is
4、 sitting _ to me. Watch him_. late 与latelyYou have come too_. What have you been doing_? near与 nearlyHe is sitting _ the table.He was _ killed in the car accident.,close,closely,late,lately,near,nearly,考点三：辨析词汇, deep与deeply He put the stick _into the mud. Even father was _moved by the film. high与hig
5、hly The plane was flying_. I speak_ of your opinion.,deep,deeply,high,highly, wide与widely He opened the door_. English is _ used in the world. free与freely You can eat _in my restaurant whenever you like. You may speak_; say what you like.,wide,widely,free,freely,9).区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词 already 常用于肯定句、 yet
6、 常用于否定句、疑问句 * The train has _gone. * They havent come back_. such 修饰名词 so 修饰形容词、副词 *I have never seen _an interesting film. *This box is _heavy that I cant carry it. alone(单独、独自)作表语=by oneself lonely(孤独的)可作表语、定语 * He lived_, but he didnt feel_. * Its a _village. hard(努力地) hardly(几乎不)否定副词 * She works
7、 very_, and he _has a rest on Sundays.,already,yet,such,so,hard,hardly,lonely,alone,lonely,形容词的比较级和最高级构成和用法,形容词有三个等级：原级；比较级；最高级。,形容词的比较级和最高级构成,规则变化,不规则变化,taller harder larger wider,tallest hardest largest widest,bigger hotter fatter wetter,biggest hottest fattest wettest,happier drier earlier,happie
8、st driest earliest,narrower cleverer,narrowest cleverest,more difficult more popularmore slowly,most difficult most popularmost slowly,少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est,规则变化,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther/further,older/elder,least,farthest/furthest,oldest/eldest,不规则变化,巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多
9、并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远,1.但有少数几个形容词无比较级和最高级。如：favorite等。,2.比较级前有时有一个表示程度的词或短语。常见有：a little, a bit, much, a lot, still, even, some, any, far等。,3.注意：在含有形容词的比较级句子中，对两个相比较的内容为了避免重复，我们常常用that, those来代替前面的词。例如：The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangdong.,形容词原级的常用句型,Tom is as tall as Mike.
10、,as+形容词原形+as,There are as many students in our school as yours.,否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和 不一样” 或 not so+形容词原形+as “不及不如,Tom is not as tall as Mike.,1. This maths problem is very difficult. It is_ that one.,A. so easy asB. as difficult asC. much difficult thanD. less easier than,2. Tom plays chess _, if n
11、ot better than, David.,A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. as well as,3. -Is chemistry more difficult than physics?-No, chemistry isnt as _ as physics.,A. easyB. difficultC. easierD. more difficult,4. Shark is getting old and cannot jump as _ as he did.,A. highB. higherC. highestD. much higher,This
12、truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.,so+ 形容词原级+that丛句 such+名词that丛句,He is so big that he cant enter the room bythe door ., too+原级+ to do sth.,He is too young to join the army.,形容词原级+ enough to do sth.,形容词原级的常用句型,1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than Tom is taller than John2、Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ? Which is e
13、asier, maths or English?,形容词比较级的常用句型,3、 is the +比较级 + of the two. Tom is the taller of the two boys. 4、数量 + 比较级 than He is three years older than his brother.5、比较级+ and + 比较级， “越来越” Now it is hotter and hotter. 现在越来越热6、The + 比较级，the + 比较级 “越，就越” The more , the better. 越多越好。,Correct the mistakes : a.
14、 China is larger than any country in Asia . b. Tom is the tallest of three brothers . c. The population of Shanghai is larger than Beijing . d. It is easier to make a plan than carrying it out .,other,the,that of,to carry,Which is larger , Canada or Australia ?Which is the larger country , Canada or
15、 Australia ?She is taller than her two sisters .She is the taller of the two sisters .,比 较,修饰名词时,后面跟有of the two时,5. Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework _.,A. more carefullyB. more carelesslyC. more carefulD. more careless,6. -She eats _meat than she did last year.-Thats why sh
16、es getting fatter.,A. moreB. lessC. fewerD. much,7. I can type _ than I can write by hand.,A. fastB. much fasterC. more fasterD. fastest,8. -What delicious cakes!-They would taste _ with butter.,A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse,9. -Do you like the two skirts?-The yellow one is good but the green one l
17、ooks _.,A. nicerB. niceC. bestD. more nice,10. -Have you decided which youd like to buy, the black shirt or the yellow one?-The black one. Because it is _ of the two.,A. the nicerB. the nicestC. nicer,11. Of the two Australian students, Masha is _ one. I think you can find her easily.,A. tallestB. t
18、he tallerC. tallerD. the tallest,12. The busier he is, the _ he feels.,A. happilyB. happyC. happierD. more happy,13. _ friends you have, _ you will be.,A. More; happierB. The more; the happierC. More, more happyD. The more, the more happy,14. _ you work, _ knowledge youll get.,A. The harder; moreB.
19、Ther harder; the moreC. Harder; the moreD. Harder; more,15. -Now the air in our hometown is even _ than it was before.-So we must do something to stop it.,A. dirtyB. betterC. worseD. more better,1.one of the+最高级+名词复数,形容词最高级的常用句型,2.最高级+of (in)(三者及以上范围的),3.This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句,Lu Xun is one
20、 of the greatest writers in China.,This is the worst film that I have seen these years.,Of all the movie stars, I think Zhao Wei is the best.,形容词最高级的常用句型,5.、the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词 + in/of,4.Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ?,Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ?,The Yellow River is t
21、he second longest river in China,最高级前可以有序数词来修饰。例如：Which is the first most useful invention? 如果形容词最高级前有物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格时，则不必加定冠词the。例如：Yesterday was my busiest day.,Attentions,形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.,Attentions,Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.,Jim jumped (the) highest of the
22、all.,练习 用所给形容词的正确形式填空1.This is a _ street. That street is_. Zhong Shan Road is _ of the three.(busy) 2.Fish and chips are very_. Fried chickenis_(delicious).3.Dicks kite is _. Kates kite is_ than Dicks.Da Maos is _ of all. (beautiful)4. Wuhan is a _city, Beijing is_ than Wuhan.Shanghai is _ city in China.(big),busy,busier,the busiest,delicious,more delicious,beautiful,more beautiful,the most beautiful,big,bigger,the biggest,Good luck !,
