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1、听力专题,一，常考题型1.观点询问，what do you think of.?How do you like?Whats like?例如，(2005,年1月第二题）sally, what do you think of the play? A. it cost me twenty dollars. B. it was a waste of time.C. it took me three hours.D. its time for dinner now,2.数字询问主要是对时间，金钱，日期，频率，距离What time?when?how much.？How often.?how far.?例
2、如，how much are these shoes?(2004)A, they are thirty dollars.b, they are the same size?c, they are too big.d, they are in fashion.,3.请求建议题May i.? can i.? could you please.?Would you like to .?how about .?例如could you please send this letter for me?2005,12a.With pleasure b.what a pity.c,thats great.d,p
3、lease dont,二，听力第二部分,本部分共有5组对话，通常是一男一女各说一句，然后就对话内容提出一个问题，每个对话和问题各读两遍，对话的内容一般以日常交际为主，句子结构和内容都不太复杂。话题为日常交际，即介绍、介绍、感谢、致谢、问路、天气、学习、爱好、伙食、健康等。考生可根据所获取的相关信息，对对话中的某些细节做出判断、选择。问题涉及的类型不多，主要包含以下几个方面：事实细节题、判断推理题、时间数字题、地点场景题、身份关系题。,常考题型1，地点与场景题1）邮局相关 mail 邮件，envelope信封，telegram 电报 post code /zip code邮政编码2）机场相关Fl
4、ight number 航班号gate登机门destination目的地 take off,passport护照，one way ticket 单程票，round-trip-ticket往返票,3）银行相关Deposit存款 depositor存户passbook存折credit card 信用卡 current account 活期存款 saving accounting存折账户。Open an account 开户头overdraw透支4）旅店相关Single room,单间double room双人间Bathroom 卫生间，shower 淋浴，air-conditioned 有空调的，
5、 reservation 预定check in登记入住check out time 退房时间,2.时间与数字题对于时间，身高，体重，房间号，电话号码，价钱，分数 小数点，对策熟悉数字时间的表示法和读法1）年，月，日及时刻的表示法1908年读着 nineteen hundred and eight 或者nineteen and eight1949年6 月 10 号 june 10 ,1949或者June the tenth,nineteen forty-nine,上午八点半 half past eighet a.m或者eight thirty a.m下午7点过一刻，quarter past se
6、ven p.m或者seven fifteen 下午7点55分 five to eight pm或者seven fifty-five2)分数小数和百分数的表示法表示分数时，分子必须用基数，分母用序数，如果分子大于1,分母用复数形式。1/3 读着a(one)third.3/4读着three fourths或者three quarters,小数的读法是；小数点前的基数词按正常基数词的方式读，小数点后的数字按顺序读出例如，0.58 zero point five eight6.789 six point seven eight nine%读着percent8% eight percent 300% t
7、hree hundred percent3)编号读法唐宁街1号 no 1 downing street第238房间 room two three eight,电话号码； 18218462629 one eight two one eight four six two six two nine邮政编码524112 five two four one one zero two4）减价 special offer special price 20%off 打8折，25%discount打7.5折，原价 regular price 增长10% 10% increase in,下降23% 23%de c
8、rease in3.职业与身份题1）售货员与顾客Shirt 衬衫 skirt 短裙 dress 套装 shoes tie 领带 coat 外衣 red 红色 purple 紫色 cash 现金 discount 打折2）餐馆服务员与顾客Waiter 服务员 menu 菜单 order 点菜Beer 啤酒 beverage 饮料 wine 葡萄酒,Dessert 甜点，soup 汤3）医生与病人Sick 恶心 flu 流感 have a cold 感冒have a stomachache 胃疼have a fever 发烧4）教师与学生Book subject 科目 paper 论文 test
9、检查 final exam 期末考试5）警察与公民Traffic sign,4.观点与态度题主要听说话者的语调5）逻辑与推理题主要是判断,1. 邀请和应答Invitations and responses2. 祝贺和应答Good wishes, congratulations and responses3. 表示同意和不同意Expressing agreement and disagreement4. 道歉和应答Apologies and responses5. 劝告和建议Advices and Suggestions6. 打电话Making telephone calls7. 求允和应答As
10、king for permission and responses8. 提供和应答Offers and responses9. 问路和应答Asking the way and responses10. 购物Shopping11. 谈论天气Talking about the weather12. 询问时间和日期和应答Asking the time or date and responses13. 约会Making appointments14. 禁止和警告Prohibition and Warning15. 看病Seeing the doctor,1. 办公室用词 type a letter打印
11、信件 interview面试 promotion晋升、升职 resignation辞呈2. 银行用词 open an account开账户 cash a check兑换支票 withdraw money from取款 interest利息 balance余额 teller出纳3. 学校用词 exam考试 library图书馆 dormitory宿舍 laboratory实验室 lecture讲座 required course必修课 optional course选修课 term paper学期论文 scholarship奖学金 diploma学位证书 4. 邮局用词 stamp邮票 parc
12、el包裹 postage邮资 envelop信封 telegram电报 postcard明信片 airmail航空邮件；航空邮政 surface mail平信 registered mail挂号信 printed matter印刷品,5. 饭店用词 order点菜 menu菜单 bill账单 a table for two两人桌 main course主菜 bar酒吧 snack小吃 tip小费6. 理发店用词 barber男士理发师 hairdresser女士理发师 beard, mustache胡子shampoo香波 hair spray发胶7. 医院、诊所用词 doctor医生 ward
13、病房 emergency room急救室 operation手术 diagnose诊断 injection注射 prescribe开处方 pill药丸 dentist牙医 tablet 药片 take the temperature量体温8. 机场用词 boarding card登机牌 flight航班 seat belt安全带 economic class经济舱 first-class cabin头等舱 take off飞机起飞9. 电话用词 dial拨号 line is busy电话占线 make a local call打市话 operator接线员 hold the line别挂电话
14、speaking please请讲话 hold on别挂电话 make a long-distance call打长途电话,.例1：Could you please send this letter for me?(2005年12月真题)A) With pleasure.B) Thats great.C) What a pityD) Please dont,听力第三部分,本部分是一篇短文，共读三遍，有五个空格，需要考生根据所听的内容补充完整。录音播放三遍。注意题目要求不能填超过3个词。这部分除了考查考生听力能力外还测试考生多方面的语言技能，如单词拼写能力、语法的掌握情况等。听写部分没有提供任何
15、选项，这给考生答题增加一定的难度。所填词或词组都在考试大纲词汇表中，大多以实词为主，即主要是动词、名词、形容词等的填写。,方法 先读一遍，对空格进行推测边听边写校正,听写填空,例3. Good evening, ladies and gentleman! First of all, let me thank you for inviting us to such a great Christmas party. We really enjoyed the delicious food and excellent wine. Also, the music was perfect, so if
16、I were a better dancer, I would have enjoyed the twice as much. I enjoyed meeting and talking to you, and sharing the time together. I hope well be able to keep this good relationship and make next year another great one together. Thank you again for the wonderful party. We have a great time.,应试策略,1
17、. 听前稳定情绪，提前预测 2. 听中速记要点，抓住关键 3. 听后连贯记忆，前后联系,第二篇 词汇与语法结构 专题 Vocabulary & Structure,题型概述 词汇和语法结构部分的题型分为两种：选择题和填空题。选择题主要测试考生对词汇和语法结构的基本运用能力。填空题要求考生用所给词的适当形式填空。解此类题型时，首先要对语法结构进行分析，确定所给单词的语法作用，再写出正确的单词或短语形式。测试重点 测试考生运用词语和语法知识的能力。主要考查词义辨析、语法结构和各种词形转换。其中时态语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气和从句是语法测试的重点。,题型与考点分析,语法部分的考点主要集中在以下几个方
18、面： a.虚拟语气(6%) b.非谓语动词（13.5%） c.时态和语态（11.5%） d.各类从句（9%） e.倒装句、强调句和感叹句（3%） f. 主谓一致（2%）,语法结构和词汇专题,一，主谓一致1 -1 谓语动词在人称和数方面须和主语一致The number of +复数名词表示。的数量，是单数概念。动词要用单数形式。A number of +复数名词 是复数概念表示。的数量多，动词要用复数例如 The number of people invited _is_ fifty, but A number of them _are_ absent for different reasons
19、.,1-2 主语部分是由两部分构成，一般情况下要用复数，例如 many books and a pen are on the desk.1-3 many a +单数可数名词，和 more than one +单数可数名词,动词要用单数 例如，many a student loves english,很多学生都喜欢英语。1-4 trousers 等复数形式的名词作主语时动词用复数。,1-5 with 构成的短语词，动词要与with前面的词保持一致 with /togethe wi th .along with combined with A library with five thousand
20、books is offered to the nation as a gift .1-6 a pair of 动词要与pair的数量保持一致。1-7 在there be 句型中谓语动词要与临近的词保持一致，,Not only ,but ,neither ,nor,Either or 都是就近原则。例如，not only jane and mary but also I _am_ tired of having one examination after another.1-9 两个并列主语在意义上表示同一物，同一事，同一概念，动词用单数。The singer and dancer is ta
21、lking over there .,1-10 不定代词做主语时，动词要用单数形式1-11 the +形容词作主语，若表示一类人时用复数，若表示物时用单数，The rich are not al ways happy,1-12 a lot of 或者，lots of +名词构成时谓语动词要根据名词的单复来定。,1-13 倒装要注意找准主语On the wall _are_ two larger portraits,二，语法与词汇的用法,（一）时态与语态1过去完成时，by+过去时间，要求用过去式。注意，hardly+过去完成时+when+过去式。例如，hardly had I arrived a
22、t the office when the telephone rang.我刚到办公室电话铃就向啦。2，将来完成时，by+将来的时间，要求用将来完成时。The project toclear up the polluted river will have been completed by the end of next year.清理污水的计划将明年底完成。,3，现在完成时和现在完成进行时This day,up till now,up to the present,等连用。Up till now I have spent a great deal of money on books ,mag
23、azines and newspapers.直到现在我在书籍报纸上花了一大笔钱。4，主将来时，从句是现在时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，If you give up smoking and drinking,your health will improve soon.,（二）非谓语动词1，不定式，to+动词原形，Ask /tell/allow sb to do sth.其被动语态为be asked /told/allowed to do sth.2.在使役动词let /make/have+宾语+不定式结构中，不带to 在感官动词see/hear/observe/feel+宾语+不定式，
24、to 也不带。,3，分词，they talked to him for hours, trying to persuade him to change his mind.Seen from the top of the hill, the village is very beautiful.4,动名词，doning （三 ）虚拟语气1，虚拟语气用于条件从句中，,在if 条件从句中，1），与现在事实相反，条件从句，if +主语+were +过去式，主句，主语+should /would/could/might+do2),与过去事实相反，条件从句，if +主语+had +过去式，主句，主语+sho
25、uld /would/could/might +have +过去式3),与将来事实相反，条件从句，if +主语+should/were todo，主语+should /would/could/might+do,（四）形容词和副词的比较级The +比较级， the +比较级，The more , the better （五）倒装句1，在so that 句中，位于句首时要倒装。,二，词义辨析专题,词义辨析在B级考试中是一个必考项目，而且比重 不小。解答这类题型时，必须牢记一点：结合上下文语境，确定空白处所需的单词或短语的含义和词性，再从选项出发，辨析各选项的细微差别，从而选出最佳答案。,真题汇编：
26、 1.Peter will _ the job as Sales Manager when John retiresA) put away B) take over C) work out D) make up(2010/6)答案( B) 本题考查动词词组的用法。四个选项中只有take over可与sales manager搭配，表示“接任、接管某项职务或工作”。2.The general manager has promised to _ the matter in person(2010/6)A) get up B) look into C) see off D) put on答案( B)
27、 本题考查动词短语的意义。Look into意为“调查（问题或罪行）”,3. How much does it _ to take the online training course? A) cost B) give C) pay D) spend (2009/12)答案：A 本题考查近义词的用法。“某物花费多少钱”使用sth. costs some money4.Mr. Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up recently. (2009/12)A) immediately B) roughly C) heavily D) complet
28、ely 答案：C 本题考查副词词义的辨别.5. Please call me back _ you see this message. (2009/12)A) as well as B) as early as C) as far as D) as soon as 答案：D 本题主要区分形近短语的意思。As soon as 意为“一.就”,6.We havent enough rooms for everyone, so some of you will have to _ a room. (2009/12)A) share B) stay C) spare D) live 答案：A 本题考查
29、动词词义的辨别。7. If you want to join the club , youll have to _ this form first. A) put up B) try out C) fill in D) set up (2009/12)答案:C 本题考查动词短语的意义辨析。Fill in 的意思是“填充，填写” 8.If you have three years work experience，you will be the right _ for this job.(2009/6) A) person B) passenger C) tourist D) customer 答
30、案：A 考查名词的词义。,9.Jack called the airline to _his flight to Beijing this morning. (2009/6)A) improve B) believe C) confirm D) insure 答案：C 考查动词词义与用法。 Confirm意为“确认”。10.While traveling in France, he _some everyday French. A) gave up B) picked up C) drew up D) got up (2009/6)答案：考查动词词组的辨义。Pick up 有“学习”之意。11
31、. The department manager _ a new plan to promote sales at the meeting. （2008、6）took away B) put forward C) looked after D) got on 答案 B 根据题意是“提出新计划的意思”，put forward 即为“提出的意思”。,12.When dealing with a _ task, Alice always asks for help from people around her. (2008/6)A) difficult B) wonderful C) funny D
32、) simple 答案 A .考查词意，是一道逻辑判断题。13.Soft drink sales in this city have _ by 8% compared with last year. (2008/6)A) picked B) moved C) increased D) pushed 答案 C .考查词意，是一道逻辑判断题。14.To obtain a visa to enter that country for the first time, you need to apply _. (2008/6)A) in part B) in person C) in turn D) i
33、n place 答案 B “in person”表示“亲自”的意思，符合题意。,15.I _my former manager when I was on a flight to Beijing. (2007/12)A) ran into B) took away C) put on D) shut down 答案 A 考查动词词组的意思，选项A (偶遇)符合题意16.The house was sold for$60000, which is far more than its real_. (2007/12) A) money B) payment C) value D) profit 答
34、案 C 考查近义词的辨析，value 意为“价值”，符合题意。17.The work seemed easy at first but it _to be quite difficult.A) broke out B) turned out C) worked out D) set out (2007/12)答案B 考查对固定词组的掌握。选项B （结果是）符合题意。,18.The small company is _to handle this large order.(2007/12)A) able B) probable C) reasonable D) possible 答案A 考查形容
35、词词义的辨析，选项A 能使句子意义通顺。19. In his report of the accident he _some important details. A) missed B) wasted C) escaped D) failed (2007/6) 答案A 考查词义辨析，选项A（遗漏）符合逻辑。20.Were going to _the task that we havent finished. (2007/6)A) take away B) carry on C) get onto D) keep off 答案 B 考查动词短语的词义，选项B（继续做）符合题意。She gave
36、 up her _as a reporter at the age of 25. A) career B) interest C) life D) habit 答案 A 考查名词词义，选项A “职业”,23.Time _very fast and a new year will begin soon. (2007/6)A) takes off B) goes by C) pulls up D) gets along 答案B考查动词短语的词义，选项B（时间逝去）符合题意。24.This new style of sports shoes is very popular and it is _in
37、 all sizes. (2007/6)A) important B) active C) available D) famous 答案C 考查形容词词义辨析，根据句意，选项C 符合句意25. It is the general manager who makes the_decisions in business.(2006/12)beginning B) finishing C) first D) final答案D.本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意和逻辑，总经理有最终决定权.,26. If the machine should_, call this number immediately.
38、(2006/12)put on B) set out C) break down D) go up 答案是A,本题考查动词短语。27.The sales department is required to_ a plan in three weeks.A) turn up B) get up C) come up with D) put up with .(2006/12)答案是C。本题考查动词短语。选项C “come up with 提出，拿出”与题干的“a plan一项计划”搭配，表示“提出计划” 28.All the traveling _are paid by the company
39、if you travel on business. (2006/12 )A) charges B) money C) prices D) expenses答案是D。本题考查学生对词汇意义的掌握。根据题意逻辑判断，公司会负担所有的旅行费用，而expenses意思是费用、开支.,29.Sorry，we can not _ you the job because you dont have any work experience. (2006/12) A) make B) send C) offer D) prepare 本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意和逻辑，总经理有最终决定权，所以D. fin
40、al （最后的，最终的，决定性的）是正确答案,固定搭配/短语解题指导,这一块内容需要大家平时多注意积累和记忆，别无他法：真题汇编：2010年6月1.I am sorry，but I have a question to _ youA) treat B) influence C) ask D) change答案( C ) 本题考查动词与名词的搭配。注意双宾语结构ask sb. a question。,2.If you move，you must inform us _ the change of you address.A) with B) for C) in D) of答案(D) 本题考查介词
41、与动词的搭配。Inform sb. of sth. 意为“告诉某人某事”。 3.Dont _ me to help you if you are not working hard)A) guess B) speak C) plan D) expect答案( D) 本题考查的是动词搭配。 “expect sb. to do”搭配使用，意为“期望某人做某事”。,4.If you need more information, please contact us _ telephone or email. A) in B) by C) on D) for 答案：B 本题考查介词的用法。 By tele
42、phone or email2009年6月5.Youd better _advice before making a project plan. A) put down B) take in C) turn out D) ask for 答案：D 考查动词习惯搭配的用法。Ask for advice 为习惯搭配。6.What are the essential differences _ selling and marketing? A) between B) from C) among D) for 答案：A 考查与differences搭配的介词。Difference betweenand
43、 表示“与之间的区别”,7. _ our great surprise, the new secretary can speak four foreign languages. A) Of B) In C) To D) For 答案 C “to ones surprise” 是一个固定短语8.Please keep a detailed _ of the work that you have done. A) paper B) idea C) exercise D) record 答案 D “ keep a record ” 是一个固定短语2007年12月9.It suddenly occur
44、red to me that we could _the police for help. A) ask B) look C) tell D) meet 答案 A 考查动词固定搭配 “ask sb for help”,10.Many companies provide their employees _free lunch during the weekdays. A)by B) with C) to D) for答案 B 考查动词词组, “ provide sb. with sth.” /provide sth for sb11.The work seemed easy at first b
45、ut it _to be quite difficult. A) broke out B) turned out C) worked out D) set out 答案B 考查对固定词组的掌握。Turn out to be即为“结果是”之意。,词性转换解题指导,词性转换在填空题中可谓是江山半壁。做这类题可以采取以下步骤： 1. 判断所给词的词性和词义 2.通读整个句子，确定句中所需词的词性 a. 修饰形容词，动词和句子的需用副词 b. 修饰名词的一般用形容词 c. 系动词后一般用形容词作表语 d.句子的主语和宾语一般用名词或代词，谓语用动词,真题汇编：2010年12月1.Thomas was
46、cheerful and (help) _ ，and we soon became good friends答案helpful ，本題考查的是形容词做表语的用法。2.The past decade has seen great economic (develop) _ in this country.答案development此题考查的是名词做宾语的用法。3.While this new law does not (direct) _ affect the quality of work，it will greatly benefit employees答案directly此题考查副词的用法。
47、副词可以用来修饰动词，在句中作状语。,4.In China，it is quite (nature) _ for people to go back home for the Spring Festival.答案natural。本题考查形容词的用法。常用结构：it is + adj. + for sb to do sth.2009年12月5. What a (wonder) _ party it was! I enjoyed every minute of it. 答案：wonderful 本题考查名词与形容词的转换。修饰名词用形容词。6The manager has promised tha
48、t she will deal with the matter (immediate) _. 答案：immediately 本题考查形容词与副词的转换。修饰句子用副词。,7.Today email has become an important means of (communicate) _ in daily life. 答案：communication 本题考查动词与名词的转换。8. The visitors were (disappoint) _ to find the museum closed when they rushed there. 答案： disappointed 本题考查
49、动词转换为形容词。9.Because of the (improve) _ in the road conditions, there have been fewer accidents recently. 答案： improvement(s) /improving 本题考查动词转换为名词。,10.It is reported that the sports meet was (successful) _ organized. 答案：successfully 考查形容词与副词的转换.11.The job pays well and you get a 20 - day holiday a ye
50、ar, its certainly an (attract) _offer.答案：attractive 考查动词和形容词的转换。12.Because man people will come to the meeting, we need some (addition) _ chairs. 答案： additional 考查名词与形容词的转换。13. The course is designed to provide a general introduction to computers and(practice)_skills training. 答案：practical 此处空格应为形容词
